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\(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(ax+by\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2x^2+a^2y^2+b^2x^2+b^2y^2=a^2x^2+2axby+b^2y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2y^2-2axby+b^2x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ay-bx\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow ay-bx=0\Leftrightarrow ay=bx\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{x}=\frac{b}{y}\)
Trả lời:
a, \(A=\frac{x+5}{x+2}=\frac{x+2+3}{x+2}=\frac{x+2}{x+2}+\frac{3}{x+2}=1+\frac{3}{x+2}\)
Để \(A\inℤ\) thì \(\frac{3}{x+2}\inℤ\)
\(\Rightarrow3⋮x+2\Rightarrow x+2\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau:
| x+2 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
| x | -1 | -3 | 1 | -5 |
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-1;-3;1;-5\right\}\)
b, \(B=\frac{x+1}{x+2}=\frac{x+2-1}{x+2}=\frac{x+2}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+2}=1-\frac{1}{x+2}\)
Để A là số nguyên thì \(1⋮x+2\Rightarrow x+2\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{\pm1\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau:
| x+2 | 1 | -1 |
| x | -1 | -3 |
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-1;-3\right\}\)
c, \(C=\frac{2x-1}{x+1}=\frac{2\left(x+1\right)-3}{x+1}=\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}-\frac{3}{x+1}=2-\frac{3}{x+1}\)
Để C là số nguyên thì \(3⋮x+1\Rightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
| x+1 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
| x | 0 | -2 | 2 | -4 |
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;-2;2;-4\right\}\)
\(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=\left(ax+by+cz\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2x^2+a^2y^2+a^2z^2+b^2x^2+b^2y^2+b^2z^2+c^2x^2+c^2y^2+c^2z^2=a^2x^2+b^2y^2+c^2z^2+2\left(axby+bycz+axcz\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2y^2-2axby+b^2x^2\right)+\left(a^2z^2-2axcz+x^2c^2\right)+\left(c^2y^2-2bycz+b^2z^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ay-bx\right)^2+\left(az-cx\right)^2+\left(cy-bz\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}ay=bx\\az=cx\\cy=bz\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\frac{a}{x}=\frac{b}{y}=\frac{c}{z}\)
1) \(9x^2+y^2-2z^2-18x+4z-6y+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-18x+9\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+\left(2z^2+4z+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z^2+2z+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\)
mà: \(9\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0;\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0;2\left(z+1\right)^2\ge0\)
nên \(_{\hept{\begin{cases}9\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-3\right)^2=0\\2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=3\\z=-1\end{cases}}}\)
2) Ta có: \(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{ayz+bxz+cxy}{xyz}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow ayz+bxz+cxy=0\)
Lại có: \(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}=1\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}\right)^2=1\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x^2}{a^2}\right)+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+\frac{2xy}{ab}+\frac{2yz}{bc}+\frac{2xz}{ac}=1\)
mà : \(\frac{2xy}{ab}+\frac{2yz}{bc}+\frac{2xz}{ac}=\frac{2xyabc^2+2yzbca^2+2xzacb^2}{a^2b^2c^2}=\frac{2abc\left(cxy+ayz+bxz\right)}{a^2b^2c^2}=\frac{2abc\cdot0}{a^2b^2c^2}=0\)
Vậy \(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=1\)
1 ) \(9x^2+y^2+2z^2-18x+4z-6y+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-18x+9\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+\left(2z^2+4z+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}9\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\\2\left(z+1\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow9\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2\ge0\)
Để \(9\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\) thì \(\hept{\begin{cases}9\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-3\right)^2=0\\2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=3\\z=-1\end{cases}}}\)
2 ) Ta có : \(\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{2xy}{ab}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{2xz}{ac}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+\frac{2yz}{bc}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}\right)+\left(\frac{2xy}{ab}+\frac{2xz}{ac}+\frac{2yz}{bc}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}\right)+\frac{2xyz}{abc}\left(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}\right)+\frac{2xyz}{abc}.0=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=1\) (đpcm(
\(\frac{2x-1}{x}+\frac{3-x}{4}=2\)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne0\)
\(MTC:4x\)
\(\frac{4\left(2x-1\right)}{4x}+\frac{x\left(3-x\right)}{4x}=\frac{8x}{4x}\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(2x-1\right)+x\left(x-3\right)=8x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-4+x^2-3x=8x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-4+x^2-3x-8x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x\right)+\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)+\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
Hoặc\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\left(N\right)\\x=-1\left(N\right)\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy tập nghiệp của pt là \(S=\left\{-1;4\right\}\)
1) Ta có pt : \(4x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=8x+\frac{4}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4+\frac{1}{x^2}=8x+4+\frac{4}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2=4\left(2x+\frac{1}{x}\right)+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2-4\left(2x+\frac{1}{x}\right)+4=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+\frac{1}{x}-2\right)^2=8\)
Đến đây dễ rồi nhé, chia 2 TH.
ap dung cong thuc: a/b = c/d <=> ad= bc <=> c = ad/b
A = (4x2-7x+3)(x2+2x+1)/(x2-1)
a, 2x-1 thuộc ước của 2,rồi giải ra
b,c tương tự
d\(\frac{x^2-64-123}{x+8}=\frac{\left(x+8\right)\left(x-8\right)-123}{x+8}=x-8-\frac{123}{X+8}\) .........rồi làm tương tự như câu a,,,,,,,,,,,,còn câu e cũng gần giống câu d
Ta có : \(\frac{17}{11}=1+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{5}}}\)
=> a = 5
loi giai: \(1+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{x+\frac{1}{a}}}=\frac{17}{11}\)
\(\frac{17}{11}=1+\frac{6}{11}=1+\frac{1}{1+\frac{5}{6}}=1+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{5}}}\)
a=5