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a) \(3Fe+2O_2-t^o->Fe_3O_4\)
b) \(n_{Fe}=\frac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo pthh : \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\frac{1}{3}n_{Fe_3O_4}=\frac{0,1}{3}\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{Fe_3O_4}=232\cdot\frac{0,1}{3}\approx7,73\left(g\right)\)
c) Theo pthh : \(n_{O2\left(pứ\right)}=\frac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=\frac{0,2}{3}\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(n_{O2\left(can.dung\right)}=\frac{0,2}{3}\div100\cdot120=0,08\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(V_{O2\left(can.dung\right)}=0,08\cdot22,4=1,792\left(l\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
a, Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)
b, \(V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=28\left(l\right)\)
c, Theo PT: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\)
a. \(n_P=\dfrac{3.1}{31}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : 4P + 5O2 ----to----> 2P2O5
0,1 0,125 0,05
b. \(m_{P_2O_5}=0,05.142=7,1\left(g\right)\)
c. \(V_{O_2}=0,125.22,4=2,8\left(l\right)\)
\(V_{kk}=2,8.5=14\left(l\right)\)
a) PTHH: 4P + 5O2\(---->\) 2P2O5
0,1 0,125 0,05
b) nP=\(\dfrac{m}{M}\)=\(\dfrac{3,1}{31}\)=0,1 mol
mP2O5= n.M= 0,05x142=7,1g
c) VH2=n.22,4=0,125x22.4=2,8 lít
a) \(n_P=\dfrac{12,4}{31}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(4P+5O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
0,4-->0,5----->0,2
b) \(V_{O_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
c) \(m_{P_2O_5}=0,2.142=28,4\left(g\right)\)
1. \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{^{t^o}}2P_2O_5\)
2. Ta có: \(n_P=\dfrac{1,24}{31}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=0,02\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,02.142=2,84\left(g\right)\)
3. \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)
a, \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
b, \(n_P=\dfrac{12,4}{31}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,2.142=28,4\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
d, \(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}.122,5=\dfrac{245}{6}\left(g\right)\)
a/ Fe + 2Cl -> FeCl2
b/ \(n_{Fe}=\frac{m}{M}=\frac{2.4^{23}}{56}=\frac{1.4^{23}}{28}=\frac{4^{23}}{28}\)
PTHH của phản ứng:
P + O2 ===> P2O5
4P + 5O2 ===> 2P2O5
Áp dụng định luật bảo toàn khối lượng, ta có:
\(m_P\) + \(m_{O_2}\) = \(m_{P_2O_5}\)
9 + \(m_{O_2}\) = 15
=> \(m_{O_2}\) = 15 - 9 = 6 (g)
PTHH : 4P + 5O2 → 2P2O5
Áp dụng định luật bảo toàn khối lượng ta có:
\(m_P+m_{O_2}=m_{P_2O_5}\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=m_{P_2O_5}-m_P=15-9=6\left(g\right)\)
Vậy khối lượng của oxi là 6g
a)
$4P + 5O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2P_2O_5$
b) $n_P = \dfrac{12,4}{31} = 0,4(mol)$
Theo PTHH : $n_{P_2O_5} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_P = 0,2(mol)$
$m_{P_2O_5} = 0,2.142 = 28,4(gam)$
c) $n_{O_2} = \dfrac{5}{4}n_P = 0,5(mol)$
$V_{O_2} = 0,5.22,4 = 11,2(lít)$