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Bài 1 :
\(A=\frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+...+\frac{50-49}{49.50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{50}< 1\left(1\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{10}+\left(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)\(>\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{100}.90=1\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và ( 2) ta có \(A< 1\) \(B>1\)NÊN \(A< B\)
Bài 2:
\(S=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}+\)\(\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(c+a\right)}{c+a}\)\(+\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}\)
\(=\frac{7-\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}+\frac{7-\left(c+a\right)}{c+a}+\frac{7-\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}\)
\(=7.\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)-3\)
\(=7.\frac{7}{10}-3\)\(=\frac{49}{10}-3=\frac{19}{10}\)
\(S=\frac{19}{10}>\frac{19}{11}=1\frac{8}{11}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ( -_- )
Bài 1:
ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{50}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1\)(1)
ta có: \(\frac{1}{11}>\frac{1}{100};\frac{1}{12}>\frac{1}{100};...;\frac{1}{99}>\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}>\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}+...+\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}\) ( có 90 số 1/100)
\(=\frac{90}{100}=\frac{9}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}>\frac{1}{10}+\frac{9}{10}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow B>1\)(2)
Từ (1);(2) => A<B
Ta có :\(\frac{a}{b+c+d}+\frac{b}{c+d+a}+\frac{c}{d+a+b}+\frac{d}{a+b+c}>\frac{a}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{b}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{c}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{d}{a+b+c+d}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+c+d}=1\)và \(\frac{a}{b+c+d}+\frac{b}{c+d+a}+\frac{c}{d+a+b}+\frac{d}{a+b+c}<\frac{2a}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{2b}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{2c}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{2d}{a+b+c+d}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}=2\)
Vì a,b,c là các số tự nhiên khác 0 nên a,b,c > 0.
Do vậy a < a + b < a + b + c
b < b + c < a + b + c
c < c + a < a + b + c
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}>\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b+c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)
\(M=\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{b}{a+b}\right)+\left(1-\frac{c}{b+c}\right)+\left(1-\frac{a}{c+a}\right)\)
\(< 3-\left(\frac{b}{a+b+c}+\frac{c}{b+c+a}+\frac{a}{c+a+b}\right)=3-1=2\)
=>M < 2
Ta có :
\(\frac{a}{b+c}>\frac{a}{a+b+c}\)
\(\frac{b}{c+a}>\frac{b}{a+b+c}\)
\(\frac{c}{a+b}>\frac{c}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}>\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}>\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c+b}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}>1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
a/b+c > a/a+b+c (1)
b/c+a > b/a+b+c (2)
c/a+b > c/a+b+c (3)
Lấy (1)+(2)+(3) ta có
a/b+c + b/c+a +c/a+b < 1