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\(D=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{198}+\frac{1}{199}}{\frac{1}{199}+\frac{2}{198}+\frac{3}{197}+...+\frac{198}{2}+\frac{199}{1}}\)
\(D=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{198}+\frac{1}{199}}{\left[\frac{1}{199}+1\right]+\left[\frac{2}{198}+1\right]+\left[\frac{3}{197}+1\right]+...+\left[\frac{198}{2}+1\right]}\)
\(D=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{198}+\frac{1}{199}}{\frac{200}{199}+\frac{200}{198}+\frac{200}{197}+...+\frac{200}{2}}\)
\(D=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{198}+\frac{1}{199}}{200\left[\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{198}+\frac{1}{197}+...+\frac{1}{2}\right]}=\frac{1}{200}\)
Cho \(B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
so sánh B với \(\frac{3}{4}\)
Ta có:\(\frac{1}{2^2}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4}\)
....
\(\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}\)
B < \(\frac{1}{4}\) < \(\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B< \frac{3}{4}\)
B = \(\frac{1}{199}+\frac{2}{198}+\frac{3}{197}+...+\frac{198}{2}+\frac{199}{1}\)
\(=\frac{1}{199}+\frac{2}{198}+\frac{3}{197}+...+\frac{198}{2}+199\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{199}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2}{198}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{198}{2}+1\right)+1\)
(từ 1 đến 198 có 198 số hạng nên còn 1 số 1)
\(=\frac{200}{199}+\frac{200}{198}+...\frac{200}{2}+\frac{200}{200}\)
\(=200\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{\text{4}}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)=200A\)
=> B = 200A => \(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{1}{200}\)
Vậy \(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{1}{200}\)
\(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{5^2}< \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)^2}< \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{n-2}-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{n^2}< \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)\)
\(A< 1\)
\(A<\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}=1-\frac{1}{n}<1\)
\(B=\frac{1}{199}+\frac{2}{198}+...+\frac{199}{1}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{199}+1+\frac{2}{198}+...+\frac{199}{1}+1-199\)
\(=200+\frac{200}{2}+...+\frac{200}{199}-199\)
\(=1+\frac{200}{2}+...+\frac{200}{199}\)
\(=200\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{200}}{200\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)}=\frac{1}{200}\)
<or>or=<or>=
Sửa đề : \(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+......+\frac{1}{2^{199}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+......+\frac{1}{2^{198}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^{199}}< \frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(A< \frac{3}{4}\)