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Bài 2:
a: =>11/13-5/42+x=15/18+11/13
=>x-5/42=15/18
=>x=5/6+5/42=35/42+5/42=40/42=20/21
b: 2x-3=x+1/2
=>2x-x=3+1/2
=>x=7/2
Bài 1:
a, Ta có:
\(\dfrac{-8}{15}=-\dfrac{5}{18}+-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
b, Ta có:
\(-\dfrac{8}{15}=\dfrac{11}{15}-\dfrac{19}{15}\)
Bài 2:
a, \(\dfrac{11}{13}-\left(\dfrac{5}{12}-x\right)=-\left(\dfrac{15}{18}-\dfrac{11}{13}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{11}{13}-\dfrac{5}{12}+x=-\dfrac{15}{18}+\dfrac{11}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{15}{18}+\dfrac{11}{13}+\dfrac{5}{12}-\dfrac{11}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{15}{8}+\dfrac{5}{12}=-\dfrac{35}{24}\)
b, \(2x-3=x+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-x=\dfrac{1}{2}+3\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
a,
\(-\frac{13}{38}=-1--\frac{25}{38}=-1+\frac{25}{38}\)
\(\frac{29}{-88}=-\frac{29}{88}=-1--\frac{59}{88}=-1+\frac{59}{88}\)
Vì \(\frac{25}{38}< \frac{59}{88}\Rightarrow-\frac{13}{38}< \frac{29}{-88}\)
b,
Ta có:
3301 > 3300 = [33]100 = 27100
5199 < 5200 = [52]100 = 25100
Mà 27100 > 25100 => 3301 > 5199
c,
\(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+...+\frac{2}{\left[2n+1\right]\left[2n+3\right]}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2n+1}-\frac{1}{2n+3}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2n+3}< 1\)
Vậy P < 1
\(5^{199}=\left(5^{\frac{199}{301}}\right)^{301}\)
\(5^{\frac{199}{301}}< 3^1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^{199}< 3^{301}\)
a: 14/21=2/3=4/6
60/72=5/6
mà 4<5
nên 14/21<60/72
b: 38/133=2/7=16/56
129/344=3/8=21/56
mà 16<21
nên 38/133<129/344
Theo quy ước với mọi phân số lớn hơn 0 thì ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}>0=>\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+n}{b+n}\left(n\in N;n\ne0\right)\)
Áp dụng với bài trên ta => ĐPCM
CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT.......
a, Ta có : \(\frac{13}{38}>\frac{13}{39}=\frac{1}{3}=\frac{29}{87}>\frac{29}{88}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{13}{38}>\frac{29}{88}\Rightarrow\frac{-13}{38}< \frac{29}{-88}\)
b, Ta có: \(3^{301}>3^{300}=\left(3^3\right)^{100}=27^{100}\left(1\right)\)
\(5^{199}< 5^{200}=\left(5^2\right)^{100}=25^{100}\left(2\right)\)
Do \(25^{100}< 27^{100}\Rightarrow5^{200}< 3^{300}\)\(\left(3\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right),\left(2\right),\left(3\right)\Rightarrow5^{199}< 5^{200}< 3^{300}< 3^{301}\Rightarrow5^{199}< 3^{301}\)
c, Ta có: \(\frac{10^{2018}+5}{10^{2018}-8}=\frac{10^{2018}-8+13}{10^{2018}-8}=1+\frac{13}{10^{2018}-8}\)
\(\frac{10^{2019}+5}{10^{2019}-8}=\frac{10^{2019}-8+13}{10^{2019}-8}=1+\frac{13}{10^{2019}-8}\)
Do \(\frac{13}{10^{2018}-8}>\frac{13}{10^{2019}-8}\Rightarrow1+\frac{13}{10^{2018}-8}>1+\frac{13}{10^{2019}-8}\Rightarrow\frac{10^{2018}+5}{10^{2018}-8}>\frac{10^{2019}+5}{10^{2019}-8}\)
So sánh 2 tích chéo ta có:
\(\left(-13\right)\left(-88\right)=1144\)
\(29.38=1102\)
\(1144>1102\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-13}{38}>\dfrac{29}{-88}\)
\(\dfrac{-13}{38}=\dfrac{-572}{1672}\)
\(\dfrac{29}{-88}=\dfrac{-551}{1672}\)
Ta thấy \(-572< -551\) nên \(\dfrac{-572}{1672}< \dfrac{-551}{1672}\) do đó \(\dfrac{-13}{38}< \dfrac{29}{-88}\)