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Ta có:
\(A=\frac{2017\cdot2018-1}{2017\cdot2018-2}\)
\(A=\frac{2017\cdot2018-2+1}{2017\cdot2018-2}\)
\(A=\frac{2017\cdot2018-2}{2017\cdot2018-2}+\frac{1}{2017\cdot2018-2}\)
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2017\cdot2018-2}\)
Ta có phân số trung gian là 1. Ta có:
\(A>1\) ; \(B< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A>1>B\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B\)
Vậy A>B
Chúc em học tốt!
\(\Rightarrow\text{❤️✔✨♕✨✔️❤ }\Leftarrow\)
\(\text{Ta có :}\)
\(A=\frac{2017\cdot2018-1}{2017\cdot2018-2}=\frac{4070305}{4070304}=1\frac{1}{4070304}\)
\(B=\frac{2017}{2018}\)
\(\text{Vì : }1\frac{1}{4070304}>1\text{ mà }\frac{2017}{2018}< 1\text{ nên }1\frac{1}{4070304}>\frac{2017}{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B\)
a)
- Ta xét phân số trung gian là \(\frac{20}{33}\)
Ta thấy : \(\frac{20}{31}>\frac{20}{33}>\frac{19}{33}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{20}{31}>\frac{19}{33}\)
- Ta xét phân số trung gian là \(\frac{12}{2}\)
Ta thấy : \(\frac{12}{5}< \frac{12}{2}< \frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{12}{5}< \frac{5}{2}\)
b) gọi phân số đó là \(\frac{a}{6}\)
theo bài ra :
\(\frac{1}{2}< \frac{a}{6}< \frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{6}{12}< \frac{2a}{12}< \frac{9}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow6< 2a< 9\)
\(\Rightarrow2a=8\)
\(\Rightarrow2a=8:2\)
\(\Rightarrow a=4\)
Vậy phân số đó là \(\frac{4}{6}\)
Có: \(\frac{a+3}{a+5}=\frac{a+5-2}{a+5}=\frac{a+5}{a+5}-\frac{2}{a+5}\)\(=1-\frac{2}{a+5}\)
Tương tự ta có: \(\frac{a+2003}{a+2005}=1-\frac{2}{a+2005}\)
Có: \(\left(a+5\right)< \left(a+2005\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{a+5}>\frac{2}{a+2005}\)\(\Rightarrow-\frac{2}{a+5}< -\frac{2}{a+2005}\)\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{2}{a+5}< 1-\frac{2}{a+2005}\)
Vậy \(\frac{a+3}{a+5}< \frac{a+2003}{a+2005}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{n+1}{n+2}=1-\frac{1}{n+2}\)
\(\frac{n+3}{n+4}=1-\frac{1}{n+4}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{n+2}>\frac{1}{n+4}\)
Nne : \(\frac{n+1}{n+2}< \frac{n+3}{n+4}\)
Bài 1:
Ta có:
\(N=\frac{2017+2018}{2018+2019}=\frac{2017}{2018+2019}+\frac{2018}{2018+2019}\)
Do \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2017}{2018+2019}< \frac{2017}{2018}\\\frac{2018}{2018+2019}< \frac{2018}{2019}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\frac{2017}{2018+2019}+\frac{2018}{2018+2019}< \frac{2017}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2019}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N< M\)
Vậy \(M>N.\)
Bài 2:
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{2017}{987653421}+\frac{2018}{24681357}=\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}+\frac{1}{24681357}\)
\(B=\frac{2018}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}=\frac{1}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}\)
Do \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}=\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}\\\frac{1}{24681357}>\frac{1}{987654321}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}+\frac{1}{24681357}>\frac{1}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A>B\)
Vậy \(A>B.\)
Bài 3:
\(\frac{2016}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2019}+\frac{2019}{2016}=1-\frac{1}{2017}+1-\frac{1}{2018}+1-\frac{1}{2019}+1+\frac{3}{2016}\)
\(=1+1+1+1-\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{3}{2016}\)
\(=4-\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{3}{2016}\right)\)
Do \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2017}< \frac{1}{2016}\\\frac{1}{2018}< \frac{1}{2016}\\\frac{1}{2019}< \frac{1}{2016}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}< \frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2016}=\frac{3}{2016}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{3}{2016}\)âm
\(\Rightarrow4-\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{3}{2016}\right)>4\)
Vậy \(\frac{2016}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2019}+\frac{2019}{2016}>4.\)
Bài 4:
\(\frac{1991.1999}{1995.1995}=\frac{1991.\left(1995+4\right)}{\left(1991+4\right).1995}=\frac{1991.1995+1991.4}{1991.1995+4.1995}\)
Do \(\hept{\begin{cases}1991.1995=1991.1995\\1991.4< 1995.4\end{cases}}\Rightarrow1991.1995+1991.4< 1991.1995+1995.4\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1991.1995+1991.4}{1991.1995+4.1995}< \frac{1991.1995+1995.4}{1991.1995+4.1995}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1991.1999}{1995.1995}< 1\)
Vậy \(\frac{1991.1999}{1995.1995}< 1.\)