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Ta có: \(2008A=\frac{2008\left(2008^{2008}+1\right)}{2008^{2009}+1}=\frac{2008^{2009}+2008}{2008^{2009}+1}=\frac{\left(2008^{2009}+1\right)+2007}{2008^{2009}+1}=1+\frac{2007}{2008^{2009}+1}\)
Lại có: \(2008B=\frac{2008\left(2008^{2007}+1\right)}{2008^{2008}+1}=\frac{2008^{2008}+2008}{2008^{2008}+1}=\frac{\left(2008^{2008}+1\right)+2007}{2008^{2008}+1}=1+\frac{2007}{2008^{2008}+1}\)
Vì 2008 < 2009 \(\Rightarrow2008^{2008}< 2008^{2009}\)\(\Rightarrow2008^{2008}+1< 2008^{2009}+1\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{2007}{2008^{2008}+1}>\frac{2007}{2008^{2009}+1}\)\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{2007}{2008^{2008}+1}>1+\frac{2007}{2008^{2009}+1}\)\(\Rightarrow2008B>2008A\)\(\Rightarrow B>A\)
Vì A <1 , B < 1
Nên ta có: \(A=\frac{2008^{2008}+1}{2008^{2009}+1}< \frac{2008^{2008}+1+2007}{2008^{2009}+1+2007}=\frac{2008^{2008}+2008}{2008^{2009}+2008}=\frac{2008\left(2008^{2007}+1\right)}{2008\left(2008^{2008}+1\right)}=\frac{2008^{2007}+1}{2008^{2008}+1}=B\)
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\(B=1+\left(\frac{2007}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2006}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2008}+1\right)=2009\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}\right)\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}=\frac{1}{2009}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2008}{1}+\dfrac{2007}{2}+\dfrac{2006}{3}+...+\dfrac{2}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}\)
\(B=1+\left(\dfrac{2007}{2}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2006}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{2}{2007}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2008}+1\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{2009}{2009}+\dfrac{2009}{2}+\dfrac{2009}{3}+..+\dfrac{2009}{2007}+\dfrac{2009}{2008}\)
\(B=2009\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}}{2009\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{1}{2009}\)
ta có Đặt \(A=\frac{2008^{2008}+1}{2008^{2009}+1}\)
\(B=\frac{2008^{2007}+1}{2008^{2008}+1}\)
Xét A trước ta có
\(2008A=\frac{2008\left(2008^{2008}+1\right)}{2008^{2009}+1}\)\(2008A=\frac{2008^{2009}+2008}{2008^{2009}+1}\)
\(2008A=\frac{2008^{2009}+1+2007}{2008^{2009}+1}\)suy ra \(2008A=1+\frac{2007}{2008^{2009}+1}\)
Xét B ta có
\(2008B=\frac{2008.\left(2008^{2007}+1\right)}{2008^{2008}+1}\)suy ra \(2008B=\frac{2008^{2008}+2008}{2008^{2008}+1}\)
\(2008B=\frac{2008^{2008}+1+2007}{2008^{2008}+1}\)suy ra \(2008B=1+\frac{2007}{2008^{2008}+1}\)
VÌ \(1+\frac{2007}{2008^{2009}+1}<1+\frac{2007}{2008^{2008}+1}\)
suy ra 2008A<2008B suy ra A<B
Đặt \(a=2008^{2007};\)
\(A=\frac{2008^{2008}+1}{2008^{2009}+1}=\frac{2008a+1}{2008^2.a+1};\text{ }B=\frac{2008^{2007}+1}{2008^{2008}+1}=\frac{a+1}{2008a+1}\)
Quy đồng mẫu ta có:
\(A=\frac{\left(2008a+1\right)\left(2008a+1\right)}{\left(2008^2a+1\right)\left(2008a+1\right)}=\frac{2008^2a^2+2.2008a+1}{\left(2008^2a+1\right)\left(2008a+1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{\left(a+1\right)\left(2008^2a+1\right)}{\left(2008a+1\right)\left(2008^2a+1\right)}=\frac{2008^2a^2+\left(2008^2+1\right)a+1}{\left(2008a+1\right)\left(2008^2a+1\right)}\)
So sánh ở tử ta thấy \(2.2008<2008^2+1\)
Suy ra A < B.
a) Áp dụng \(\frac{a}{b}< 1\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+m}{b+m}\) (a;b;m \(\in\) N*)
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{2008^{2008}+1}{2008^{2009}+1}< \frac{2008^{2008}+1+2007}{2009^{2009}+1+2007}\)
\(A< \frac{2008^{2008}+2008}{2008^{2009}+2008}\)
\(A< \frac{2008.\left(2008^{2007}+1\right)}{2008.\left(2008^{2008}+1\right)}=\frac{2008^{2007}+1}{2008^{2008}+1}=B\)
=> A < B
b) Áp dụng \(\frac{a}{b}>1\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}>\frac{a+m}{b+m}\) (a;b;m \(\in\) N*)
Ta có:
\(N=\frac{100^{101}+1}{100^{100}+1}>\frac{100^{101}+1+99}{100^{100}+1+99}\)
\(N>\frac{100^{101}+100}{100^{100}+100}\)
\(N>\frac{100.\left(100^{100}+1\right)}{100.\left(100^{99}+1\right)}=\frac{100^{100}+1}{100^{99}+1}=M\)
=> M > N
\(A=\dfrac{2008^{2008}+1}{2008^{2009}+1}\)
\(2008\cdot A=\dfrac{2008^{2009}+2008}{2008^{2009}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2008^{2009}+1+2007}{2008^{2009}+1}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{2007}{2008^{2009}+1}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2008^{2007}+1}{2008^{2008}+1}\)
\(2008\cdot B=\dfrac{2008^{2008}+2008}{2008^{2008}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2008^{2008}+1+2007}{2008^{2008}+1}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{2007}{2008^{2008}+1}\)
Ta có: \(2008^{2009}+1>2008^{2008}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2008^{2009}+1}< \dfrac{1}{2008^{2008}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2007}{2008^{2009}+1}< \dfrac{2007}{2008^{2008}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{2007}{2008^{2009}+1}< 1+\dfrac{2007}{2008^{2008}+1}\)
hay \(A < B\)
#\(Toru\)