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1. Tính:
a. \(\dfrac{\text{−1 }}{\text{4 }}+\dfrac{\text{5 }}{\text{6 }}=\dfrac{-3}{12}+\dfrac{10}{12}=\dfrac{7}{12}\)
b. \(\dfrac{\text{5 }}{\text{12 }}+\dfrac{\text{-7 }}{8}=\dfrac{10}{24}+\dfrac{-21}{24}=\dfrac{-11}{24}\)
c. \(\dfrac{-7}{6}+\dfrac{-3}{10}=\dfrac{-35}{30}+\dfrac{-9}{30}=\dfrac{-44}{30}=\dfrac{-22}{15}\)
d.\(\dfrac{-3}{7}+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{-18}{42}+\dfrac{35}{42}=\dfrac{17}{42}\)
2. Tính :
a. \(\dfrac{2}{14}-\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{2}{14}-\dfrac{35}{14}=\dfrac{-33}{14}\)
b.\(\dfrac{-13}{12}-\dfrac{5}{18}=\dfrac{-39}{36}-\dfrac{10}{36}=\dfrac{49}{36}\)
c.\(\dfrac{-2}{5}-\dfrac{-3}{11}=\dfrac{-2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{11}=\dfrac{-22}{55}+\dfrac{15}{55}=\dfrac{-7}{55}\)
d. \(0,6--1\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{6}{10}--\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{9}{15}+\dfrac{25}{15}=\dfrac{34}{15}\)
3. Tính :
a.\(\dfrac{-1}{39}+\dfrac{-1}{52}=\dfrac{-4}{156}+\dfrac{-3}{156}=\dfrac{-7}{156}\)
b.\(\dfrac{-6}{9}-\dfrac{12}{16}=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{8}{12}-\dfrac{9}{12}=\dfrac{-17}{12}\)
c. \(\dfrac{-3}{7}-\dfrac{-2}{11}=\dfrac{-3}{7}+\dfrac{2}{11}=\dfrac{-33}{77}+\dfrac{14}{77}=\dfrac{-19}{77}\)
d.\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...\dfrac{1}{8.9}+\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1}+\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{10}{10}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
= \(\dfrac{9}{10}\)
Chế Kazuto Kirikaya thử tham khảo thử đi !!!
Mấy câu trên kia dễ rồi mình chữa mình câu \(c\) bài \(3\) thôi nhé Kazuto Kirikaya
d) \(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9\cdot10}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{10}\)
Bài 1:
\(a,\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{7}\) và \(x+y=20\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y}{3+7}=\dfrac{20}{10}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2.3=6\)
\(y=2.7=14\)
Vậy \(x=6\) và \(y=14\)
\(b,\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}\) và \(x-y=6\)
\(=\dfrac{x-y}{5-2}=\dfrac{6}{3}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2.5=10\)
\(y=2.2=4\)
Vậy \(x=10\) và \(y=4\)
\(c,\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{18}{14}\)
Từ tỉ lệ thức trên ta có:
\(14x=7.18\)
\(x=\dfrac{7.18}{14}\)
\(x=9\)
Vậy \(x=9\)
\(d,6:x=1\dfrac{3}{4}:5\)
\(6:x=\dfrac{7}{20}\)
\(x=6:\dfrac{7}{20}\)
\(x=\dfrac{120}{7}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{120}{7}\)
\(e,\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{6}\) và \(x-y+z=8\)
\(=\dfrac{x-y+z}{2-4+6}=\dfrac{8}{4}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2.2=4\)
\(y=2.4=8\)
\(z=2.6=12\)
Vậy \(x=4;y=8;z=12\)
a, \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{x+y}{3+7}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Từ đó suy ra x=1,5; y=3,5
b,\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{x-y}{5-2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Từ đó suy ra x=2,5; y=1
c,\(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{18}{14}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{9}{7}\Rightarrow x=9\)
d,\(\dfrac{6}{x}=\dfrac{\dfrac{7}{4}}{5}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6}{x}=\dfrac{24}{7}\left(\dfrac{\dfrac{7}{4}}{5}\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6}{x}=\dfrac{6}{\dfrac{120}{7}}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{120}{7}\)
e,\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{8}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{2-4+8}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Từ đó suy ra x=\(\dfrac{8}{3}\); y=\(\dfrac{16}{3}\); z=\(\dfrac{32}{3}\)
a. \(\dfrac{11}{24}-\dfrac{5}{41}+\dfrac{13}{24}+0,5-\dfrac{36}{41}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{11}{24}+\dfrac{13}{24}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-5}{41}-\dfrac{36}{41}\right)+0,5\)
\(=1+\left(-1\right)+0,5\)
\(=0,5\)
b. \(-12:\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2\)
\(=-12:\left(\dfrac{-1}{12}\right)^2\)
\(=-12:\dfrac{1}{144}\)
\(=-1728\)
c. \(\dfrac{7}{23}.\left[\left(-\dfrac{8}{6}\right)-\dfrac{45}{18}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{23}.\dfrac{-23}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
d. \(23\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{7}{5}-13\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(=23\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{7}{5}-13\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{7}{5}\)
\(=\left(23\dfrac{1}{4}-13\dfrac{1}{4}\right).\dfrac{7}{5}\)
\(=10.\dfrac{7}{5}\)
\(=14\)
e. \(\left(1+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right).\left(0,8-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{17}{12}.\left(\dfrac{1}{20}\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{17}{12}.\dfrac{1}{400}=\dfrac{17}{4800}\)
Bài 2:
a: =>x^2=60
=>\(x=\pm2\sqrt{15}\)
b: =>2^2x+3=2^3x
=>3x=2x+3
=>x=3
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}x-2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}x-2}=2\)
=>1/2x-2=4
=>1/2x=6
=>x=12
1.Tính
a.\(\dfrac{7}{23}\left[(-\dfrac{8}{6})-\dfrac{45}{18}\right]=\dfrac{7}{23}.-\dfrac{12}{6}=-\dfrac{7}{6}\)
b.\(\dfrac{1}{5}\div\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{3}(\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{9}{4})=2-(-\dfrac{7}{20})=\dfrac{47}{20}\)
c.\(\dfrac{3}{5}.(-\dfrac{8}{3})-\dfrac{3}{5}\div(-6)=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
d.\(\dfrac{1}{2}.(\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5})-\dfrac{3}{4}.(\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{16}{3})=-\dfrac{19}{5}\)
e.\(\dfrac{6}{7}\div(\dfrac{3}{26}-\dfrac{3}{13})+\dfrac{6}{7}.(\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{8}{5})=-\dfrac{61}{7}\)
Bài 2
a.\(1^2_5x+\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{13}{49}\)
b.\(\left|x-1,5\right|=2\)
Xảy ra 2 trường hợp
TH1
\(x-1,5=2\)
\(x=3,5\)
TH2
\(x-1,5=-2\)
\(x=-0,5\)
Vậy \(x=3,5\) hoặc \(x=-0,5\) .
Ngại làm quá trời ơi,lần sau bn tách ra nhá làm vậy mỏi tay quá.
Mình chỉ giải câu a thôi,mấy câu còn lại dễ.
a)Ta có:\(\dfrac{x}{27}=\dfrac{-3}{x}\)
=>\(x^2=-3\cdot27=-81\)(Nhân chéo)
Mà x2>0 với mọi x nên :
Không có giá trị nào thỏa mãn điều kiện của x
Tìm x biết :
a) \(\dfrac{x}{27}=-\dfrac{3}{x}\) \(\Rightarrow2x=-3.27\Rightarrow2x=-81\Rightarrow x=-40,5\)
b) \(-\dfrac{9}{x}=-\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{4}{49}}\Rightarrow2x=-9.\left(-\dfrac{4}{9}\right)\Rightarrow2x=4\Rightarrow x=2\)
c) \(\left|7x-\dfrac{5}{3}\right|+\dfrac{7}{19}=-\dfrac{8}{15}\) ( mk nghĩ bn chép sai đề bài câu này )
\(\Rightarrow\left|7x-\dfrac{5}{3}\right|=-\dfrac{8}{15}-\dfrac{7}{19}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|7x-\dfrac{5}{3}\right|=-\dfrac{257}{285}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7x-\dfrac{5}{3}=-\dfrac{257}{285}\\7x-\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{257}{285}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{218}{1995}\\x=\dfrac{244.}{665}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\left|\dfrac{1}{23}x\right|+\dfrac{18}{90}=\dfrac{18}{19}-1\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\left|\dfrac{1}{23}x\right|+\dfrac{18}{90}=-\dfrac{43}{95}\)
\(\left|\dfrac{1}{23}x\right|=-\dfrac{43}{95}-\dfrac{18}{90}\)
\(\left|\dfrac{1}{23}x\right|=-\dfrac{62}{95}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{23}x=\dfrac{62}{95}\\\dfrac{1}{23}x=-\dfrac{62}{95}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=15\dfrac{1}{95}\\x=-15\dfrac{1}{95}\end{matrix}\right.\)
câu 1 \(A=\dfrac{3^2}{5^2}.5^2-\dfrac{9^3}{4^3}:\dfrac{3^3}{4^3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{3^2}{5^2}.5^2-\dfrac{\left(3^2\right)^3}{4^3}.\dfrac{4^3}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{3^2}{5^2}.5^2-\dfrac{3^6}{4^3}.\dfrac{4^3}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{2}=3^2-3^3+\dfrac{1}{2}=-18+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{35}{2}\)
\(B=\left[\dfrac{4}{11}+\dfrac{7}{22}.2\right]^{2010}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}.\dfrac{4^4}{8^2}\right)^{2009}\)
\(B=\left[\dfrac{4}{11}+\dfrac{7}{11}\right]^{2010}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}.\dfrac{\left(2^2\right)^4}{\left(2^3\right)^2}\right)^{2009}\)
\(B=1^{2010}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}.\dfrac{2^8}{2^6}\right)^{2009}\)
\(B=1^{2010}-\left(\dfrac{2^8}{2^8}\right)^{2009}\)
\(B=1^{2010}-1^{2009}=1-1=0\)
câu 2
a) \(2x-\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{20}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{31}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{31}{24}\)
b) \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
a, Ta có:
A= \(\dfrac{3}{8^3}+\dfrac{7}{8^4}=\dfrac{3}{8^3}+\dfrac{3}{8^4}+\dfrac{4}{8^4}\)
B= \(\dfrac{7}{8^3}+\dfrac{3}{8^4}=\dfrac{3}{8^3}+\dfrac{4}{8^3}+\dfrac{3}{8^4}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{4}{8^4}< \dfrac{4}{8^3}\) nên A < B.
b, Ta có:
\(\dfrac{20}{39}>\dfrac{14}{39}\)
\(\dfrac{22}{27}>\dfrac{22}{29}\)
\(\dfrac{18}{43}< \dfrac{18}{41}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{20}{39}+\dfrac{22}{27}+\dfrac{18}{43}>\dfrac{14}{39}+\dfrac{22}{29}+\dfrac{18}{41}\)
Hay A > B