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1/ bình phương hai vế được (căn11)^2+(căn5)^2=11+5 4^2=16 vậy căn 11+căn 5=4
2/ tương tự (3 căn3 )^2=27 (căn19)^2-(căn 2)^2=19-2=17 vậy 3 căn 3 >căn 19-căn2
1/
Ta có: \(\left(1+\sqrt{15}\right)^2\)= 1 + 15 + \(2\sqrt{15}\)= 16 + \(2\sqrt{15}\)
\(\sqrt{24}^2\)= 24 = 16 + 8
Vì: \(\sqrt{15}^2\)= 15 < 16 =\(4^2\)
Nên: \(\sqrt{15}< 4\)
=> \(2\sqrt{15}< 8\)
=> \(16+2\sqrt{15}< 24\)
=> \(\left(1+\sqrt{15}\right)^2< \sqrt{24}^2\)
Vậy \(1+\sqrt{15}< \sqrt{24}\)
2/
b/ \(3x-7\sqrt{x}=20\)\(\left(x\ge0\right)\)
<=> \(3x-7\sqrt{x}-20=0\)
<=> \(3x-12\sqrt{x}+5\sqrt{x}-20=0\)
<=> \(3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)+5\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+5\right)=0\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}-4=0\)hoặc \(3\sqrt{x}+5=0\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}=4\)hoặc \(3\sqrt{x}=-5\)(vô nghiệm)
<=> \(x=16\)
Vậy S=\(\left\{16\right\}\)
c/ \(1+\sqrt{3x}>3\)
<=> \(\sqrt{3x}>2\)
<=> \(3x>4\)
<=> \(x>\frac{4}{3}\)
d/ \(x^2-x\sqrt{x}-5x-\sqrt{x}-6=0\)(\(x\ge0\))
<=> \(\left(x^2-5x-6\right)-\left(x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x^2-6x+x-6\right)-\left(x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}\right)=0\)
<=> \([x\left(x-6\right)+\left(x-6\right)]-\sqrt{x}\left(x+1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-6\right)\left(x+1\right)-\sqrt{x}\left(x+1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-6-\sqrt{x}\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-6\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+1\right)[\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)]=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)=0\)
<=> \(x+1=0\) hoặc \(\sqrt{x}-3=0\)hoặc \(\sqrt{x}+2=0\)
<=> \(x=-1\)(loại) hoặc \(x=9\)hoặc \(\sqrt{x}=-2\)(vô nghiệm)
Vậy S={ 9 }
a) \(\frac{\sqrt{110}+\sqrt{70}}{\sqrt{22}+\sqrt{14}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{7}\right)\sqrt{10}}{\left(\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{7}\right)\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{5}\)
b) \(\frac{\sqrt{42}-6}{\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{18}}=\frac{\sqrt{42}-\sqrt{36}}{\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{18}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{6}}{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{2}\)
c) \(\frac{\left(a-b\right)\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}{\left(a-b\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}}{a-b}\)
Bài 2 :
a) \(A=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{7}+1}-\sqrt{7}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{7}=\left|\sqrt{7}+1\right|-\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{7}+1-\sqrt{7}=1\)
b) \(B=\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{4+4\sqrt{3}+3}-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-2\sqrt{3}=\left|2+\sqrt{3}\right|-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2+\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}=2-\sqrt{3}\)
c) \(C=\sqrt{14-2\sqrt{13}}+\sqrt{14+2\sqrt{13}}\)
\(=\sqrt{13-2\sqrt{13}+1}+\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{13}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{13}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{13}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{13}-1\right|+\left|\sqrt{13}+1\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{13}-1+\sqrt{13}+1=2\sqrt{13}\)
d) \(D=\sqrt{22-2\sqrt{21}}+\sqrt{22+2\sqrt{21}}\)
\(=\sqrt{21-2\sqrt{21}+1}+\sqrt{21+2\sqrt{21}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{21}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{21}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{21}-1\right|+\left|\sqrt{21}+1\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{21}-1+\sqrt{21}+1=2\sqrt{21}\)
Bài 1:
\(a\)) \(4\) và \(\sqrt{15}\)
Vì \(16>15\) nên \(\sqrt{16}>\sqrt{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow4>\sqrt{15}\)
\(b\)) \(5\) và \(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\)
Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2=2+2\sqrt{10}+5=2\sqrt{10}+7\)
\(5^2=25\)
Suy ra: \(\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2-5^2=2\sqrt{10}+7-25\)
\(=2\sqrt{10}-18\)
\(=\sqrt{40}-\sqrt{324}< 0\)
Vậy \(5>\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\)
\(A=2\sqrt{1}+2\sqrt{3}+...+2\sqrt{21}\)
\(A=2.\left(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{21}\right)\)
\(B=2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{4}+....2\sqrt{22}\)
\(B=2.\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4}+...+\sqrt{22}\right)\)
Có \(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{21}\) Có 11 số hạng.
\(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4}+...+\sqrt{22}\) Có 11 số hạng.
Mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{1}< \sqrt{2}\\....\\\sqrt{21}< \sqrt{22}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(2.\left(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{21}\right)< 2.\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4}+...+\sqrt{22}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)