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Bài 3:
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{2^2}\)+\(\frac{1}{3^2}\)+\(...\)+\(\frac{1}{2010^2}\)<\(\frac{1}{1.2}\)+\(\frac{1}{2.3}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{2009.2010}\)
Xét:\(\frac{1}{1.2}\)+\(\frac{1}{2.3}\)+.....+\(\frac{1}{2009+2010}\)=\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2009}-\frac{1}{2010}\)=\(1-\frac{1}{2010}\)<1
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+....+\frac{1}{2010^2}< 1\)
\(\)Vậy \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{2010^2}< 1\)
Bài 1 :
a) Ta có : 3210 = (25)10 = 250
1615 = (24)15 = 260
250 < 260 => 3210 < 1615
b) Ta có : 2711 = (33)11 = 333
818 = (34)8 = 332
333 > 332 => 2711 > 818
c) Ta có : 536 = (53)12 = 12512
1124 = (112)12 = 12112
12512 > 12112 => 536 > 1124
d) Ta có : 216 = 213 . 2 . 2 . 2 = 213 . 8
7. 213 < 213 . 8 => 7 . 213 < 216
Bài 3 :
Ta có :
S = 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 22018
S = (1 + 2) + (22 + 23 + 24) + ... + (22016 + 22017 + 22018)
S = 3 + 28 + ... + 22015(2 + 22 + 23)
S = 3 + 28 + ... + 22015. 14
Vậy số dư khi chia S cho 7 là 3
2A=2.(2^0+2^1+2^2+...+2^11)
=2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^12
=>2A-A=(2^1-2^2-2^3+..+2^12)-(2^0+2^1+2^2+...+2^11)
=>A=2^12-2^0=2^12-1 < 2^12
=>A<B
A = 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 22004
2A = 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + 25 + ... + 22005
2A - A = 22005 - 1
A = 22005 - 1 = B
a) \(3^n=243\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^n=3^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n=5\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy \(n=5\)
b) \(2^n=256\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^n=n^8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n=8\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy \(n=8\)
c) \(3^{1234}=\left(3^2\right)^{617}=9^{617}\)
\(2^{1851}=\left(2^3\right)^{617}=8^{617}\)
Vì \(9^{617}>8^{617}\Leftrightarrow3^{1234}>2^{1851}\)
d) \(6^{30}=\left(6^2\right)^{15}=36^{15}\)
Vì \(36^{15}>12^{15}\Leftrightarrow6^{30}>12^{15}\)
1.
a, \(3^n=243\)
\(3^n=3^5\)
\(\Rightarrow n=5\)
b, \(2^n=256\)
\(2^n=2^8\)
\(\Rightarrow n=8\)
2.
a,\(3^{1234}\)và \(2^{1851}\)
\(3^{1234}=\left(3^2\right)^{617}=9^{617}\)
\(2^{1851}=\left(2^3\right)^{617}=8^{617}\)
Ta thấy \(9^{617}>8^{617}\Rightarrow3^{1234}>2^{1851}\)
b, \(6^{30}\)và \(12^{15}\)
\(6^{30}=\left(6^2\right)^{15}=36^{15}\)
Ta thấy \(36^{15}=12^{15}\Rightarrow6^{30}>12^{15}\)
B1:
a) 3n = 243
3n = 35
\(\Rightarrow\)n = 5
b) 2n = 256
2n = 28
=> n = 8
Câu 1:
a)\(3^n=243\)
Ta có:\(3^n=3^5\Rightarrow n=5\)
b)\(2^n=256\)
Ta có:\(2^n=2^8\Rightarrow n=8\)
Câu 2:
a)31234 và 21851
Ta có:\(3^{1234}=\left(3^2\right)^{617}=9^{617}\)
\(2^{1851}=\left(2^3\right)^{617}=8^{617}\)
Vì \(8^{617}< 9^{617}\)
Vậy \(2^{1851}< 3^{1234}\)
b)630 và 1215
Ta có:\(6^{30}=\left(6^2\right)^{15}=36^{15}\)
Vì \(12^{15}< 36^{15}\)
Vậy \(12^{15}< 6^{30}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{12^2}\)
vì \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2\cdot3}\)
\(\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3\cdot4}\)
...
\(\frac{1}{12^2}< \frac{1}{11\cdot12}\)
nên \(A< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{11\cdot12}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1-\frac{1}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{11}{12}< B\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)