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Bài 1: Đưa thừa số ra ngoài dấu căn:
\(2\sqrt{225a^2}=2.15a=30a\)
Bài 2: Đưa thừa số vào trong dấu căn :
\(x\sqrt{\dfrac{-39}{x}}=\sqrt{x^2.\dfrac{-39}{x}}=\sqrt{-39x}\)
Bài 3: Sắp xếp theo thứ tự tăng dần :
a) \(2\sqrt{3}< 3\sqrt{2}< 2\sqrt{5}< 5\sqrt{2}\)
b) \(4\sqrt{2}< \sqrt{37}< 2\sqrt{15}< 3\sqrt{7}\)
c) \(6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}}< \sqrt{27}< 2\sqrt{28}< 5\sqrt{7}\)
a) \(2\sqrt{50}-3\sqrt{32}-\sqrt{162}+5\sqrt{98}\)
=\(2.5\sqrt{2}-3.4\sqrt{2}-9\sqrt{2}+5.7\sqrt{2}\)
= \(10\sqrt{2}-12\sqrt{2}-9\sqrt{2}+35\sqrt{2}\)
= \(24\sqrt{2}\)
b) \(\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{11-4\sqrt{7}}\)
= \(\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{7}+1}+\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{7}+4}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-2\right)^2}\)
= \(\sqrt{7}+1+\sqrt{7}-2\)
= \(2\sqrt{7}-1\)
c) \(\dfrac{10}{\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{8}{3+\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{18}-3\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}\)
= \(2\sqrt{5}+6-2\sqrt{5}-3\)
= 3
1) \(\sqrt{12}\)+\(5\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{48}\)
= \(2\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}\)
= (2+5-4).\(\sqrt{3}\)
= \(3\sqrt{3}\)
2)\(5\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{20}-3\sqrt{45}\)
= \(5\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5}-3.3\sqrt{5}\)
= \(5\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5}-9\sqrt{5}\)
= \(\left(5+2-9\right).\sqrt{5}\)
= -2\(\sqrt{2}\)
3)\(3\sqrt{32}+4\sqrt{8}-5\sqrt{18}\)
= \(3.4\sqrt{2}+4.2\sqrt{2}-5.3\sqrt{2}
\)
= 12\(\sqrt{2}\) \(+8\sqrt{2}\) \(-15\sqrt{2}\)
= \(\left(12+8-15\right).\sqrt{2}\)
= \(5\sqrt{2}\)
4)\(3\sqrt{12}-4\sqrt{27}+5\sqrt{48}\)
= \(3.2\sqrt{3}-4.3\sqrt{3}+5.4\sqrt{3}\)
= \(6\sqrt{3}-12\sqrt{3}+20\sqrt{3}\)
= \(\left(6-12+20\right).\sqrt{3}\)
= \(14\sqrt{3}\)
5)\(\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{75}-\sqrt{27}\)
= \(2\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{3}\)
= \(\left(2+5-3\right).\sqrt{3}\)
= \(4\sqrt{3}\)
6) \(2\sqrt{18}-7\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{162}\)
= \(2.3\sqrt{2}-7\sqrt{2}+9\sqrt{2}\)
= 6\(\sqrt{2}-7\sqrt{2}+9\sqrt{2}\)
= \(\left(6-7+9\right).\sqrt{2}\)
= 8\(\sqrt{2}\)
7)\(3\sqrt{20}-2\sqrt{45}+4\sqrt{5}\)
= \(3.2\sqrt{5}-2.3\sqrt{5}+4\sqrt{5}\)
= \(6\sqrt{5}-6\sqrt{5}+4\sqrt{5}\)
= \(4\sqrt{5}\)
8)\(\left(\sqrt{2}+2\right).\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}\)
= \(\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}\)
= 2
\(1a.2\sqrt{40\sqrt{12}}-2\sqrt{\sqrt{75}}-3\sqrt{548}=2\sqrt{16.5\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{\sqrt{75}}-6\sqrt{137}=8\sqrt{\sqrt{75}}-2\sqrt{\sqrt{75}}-6\sqrt{137}=6\sqrt{\sqrt{75}}-6\sqrt{137}\) \(b.\left(\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{75}+\sqrt{27}\right):\sqrt{15}=\left(2\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{3}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{15}}=10\sqrt{3}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{5}}=2\sqrt{5}\) \(d.\left(12\sqrt{50}-8\sqrt{200}+7\sqrt{450}\right):\sqrt{10}=\left(60\sqrt{2}-80\sqrt{2}+105\sqrt{2}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{10}}=85\sqrt{2}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{5}}=17\sqrt{5}\) \(e.\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{7}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{16}{7}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{7}}\right):\sqrt{7}=\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{7}}-4\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{7}}+3\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{7}}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}}=0\) \(2a.A=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{3}}}.\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{3}}}=\sqrt{9-5-2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}=\sqrt{3}-1\) \(b.B=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{8}}.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}}.\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}}=\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}.\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{4-2}=2\)
Bài 50:
\(\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{10}}=\dfrac{5\sqrt{10}}{10}=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{2\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{20}}=\dfrac{1}{6\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{30}\)
\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+2}{5\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)}{5\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{5}\)
a: \(=\left(2\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{14}\right)\cdot\sqrt{7}-\left(51+14\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=3\sqrt{7}\cdot\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{14}\cdot\sqrt{7}-51-14\sqrt{2}\)
\(=21-51=-30\)
b: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}}{2}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\)
\(a.\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{3}{3-\sqrt{6}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}=\sqrt{6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}=-3\) \(b.\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}\right)=\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)=8-3=5\) \(c.\left(\dfrac{1}{3-\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{1}{3+\sqrt{5}}\right):\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-1}=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}-3+\sqrt{5}}{9-5}:\sqrt{5}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{4}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(d.\left(3-\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right)\left(3+\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}-3\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b}-3}\right)=\left(3-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{a}\right)=9-a\)
\(3\sqrt{20}-2\sqrt{45}+4\sqrt{5}=6\sqrt{5}-6\sqrt{5}+4\sqrt{5}=4\sqrt{5}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{28}-2\sqrt{14}+\sqrt{7}\right)\sqrt{7}+7\sqrt{8}=\left(2\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{7}\right)\sqrt{7}+7\sqrt{8}\)
\(=14-14\sqrt{2}+7+14\sqrt{2}=21\)
\(3\sqrt{12}-4\sqrt{27}+5\sqrt{48}=6\sqrt{3}-12\sqrt{3}+20\sqrt{3}=14\sqrt{3}\)
câu tiếp tương tự câu thứ 2 nha
a)
\(7\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{49.2}=\sqrt{98}\\ 2\sqrt{8}=\sqrt{4.8}=\sqrt{32}\\ 5\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{25.2}=\sqrt{50}\)
Do 98 > 50 > 32 > 28 nên \(\sqrt{98}>\sqrt{50}>\sqrt{32}>\sqrt{28}\)
=> \(7\sqrt{2}>5\sqrt{2}>2\sqrt{8}>\sqrt{28}\)
b)
\(3\sqrt{10}=\sqrt{9.10}=\sqrt{90}\\ 5\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{25.3}=\sqrt{75}\)
\(\dfrac{20}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{20\sqrt{5}}{5}=4\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{16.5}=\sqrt{80}\)
\(12\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3}}=\sqrt{144.\dfrac{2}{3}}=\sqrt{96}\)
Do 96 > 90 > 80 > 75 => \(\sqrt{96}>\sqrt{90}>\sqrt{80}>\sqrt{75}\)
=> \(12\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3}}>3\sqrt{10}>\dfrac{20}{\sqrt{5}}>5\sqrt{3}\)