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a: \(A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=-2\sqrt{b}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-x-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)
c: \(C=\dfrac{x-9-x+3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}:\left(\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{x-9}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x-9}:\dfrac{9-x+x-4\sqrt{x}+4+x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{x-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(1-\frac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(1-\frac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(Đkxđ:\)
\(\sqrt{x}\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\sqrt{x}-1\ne0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\ne1\Rightarrow x\ne1\)
\(\sqrt{x}\ne0\Rightarrow x\ne0\)
\(\RightarrowĐkxđ:x>0;x\ne1\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(1-\frac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(x\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\frac{\sqrt{x}+1-3+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+x\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-1-x^2+x\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{2x\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(đkxđ\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\\sqrt{x}-1\ne0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{x-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\right)\)\(:\left(1-\frac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}^3-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}^3+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\)\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1-3+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)\(:\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\right):\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
ĐKXĐ: Bạn tự làm nha
\(P=\frac{x^2-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{x^2-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-2\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(=\frac{x^2-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}+1\)
\(=\frac{x^2-\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+x+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{a-\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{2}{a-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\frac{1\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)-2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1-2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x>0;x\ne1\)
\(A=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)+\left(\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)+\frac{2x+2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(A=2+\frac{2x+2}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{2\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(A=2\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+1\right)\ge2\left(2\sqrt{\sqrt{x}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}}+1\right)=6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=1\) ko phù hợp ĐKXĐ nên \(A_{min}\) ko tồn tại
ĐKXĐ:\(x\ne1;x>0\)
\(A=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)+\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{x-1}\)
\(A=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-x+\sqrt{x}-1+x+2\sqrt{x}+1+x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(A=\frac{2x+2\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}=2\sqrt{x}+2+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\ge2\sqrt{2\sqrt{x}.\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}}+2=6\)
"="\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)