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Ta có: \(x^2-2xy-4z^2+y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-4z^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-4z^2=\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\)
\(=\left[6-\left(-4\right)-2\cdot45\right]\left[6-\left(-4\right)+2\cdot45\right]=-80\cdot100=-8000\)
\(A=\left(\frac{4}{x-y}-\frac{x-y}{y^2}\right).\frac{y^2-xy}{x-3y}+\left(\frac{x}{2}-\frac{x^2-xy}{x-2y}\right):\frac{xy+y^2}{2x-4y}\)
\(=\frac{4y^2-\left(x-y\right)^2}{y^2\left(x-y\right)}.\frac{y^2-xy}{x-3y}+\frac{x\left(x-2y\right)-2\left(x^2-xy\right)}{2\left(x-2y\right)}.\frac{2x-4y}{xy+y^2}\)
\(=\frac{3y^2+2xy-x^2}{y^2\left(x-y\right)}.\frac{y^2-xy}{x-3y}+\frac{-x^2}{2\left(x-2y\right)}.\frac{2x-4y}{xy+y^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(3y-x\right)}{y^2\left(x-y\right)}.\frac{y\left(y-x\right)}{x-3y}-\frac{x^2}{2\left(x-2y\right)}.\frac{2\left(x-2y\right)}{y\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)}{y}-\frac{x^2}{y\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2-x^2}{y\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{2xy+y^2}{y\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{2x+y}{x+y}\)
Giờ chỉ cần thế x, y vô nữa là xong nhé.
\(A=\left(\frac{4}{x-y}-\frac{x-y}{y^2}\right).\frac{y^2-xy}{x-3y}\)\(+\left(\frac{x}{2}-\frac{x^2-xy}{x-2y}\right):\frac{xy+y^2}{2x-4y}\)
\(=\left(\frac{4}{x-y}-\frac{x-y}{y^2}\right).\frac{y\left(y-x\right)}{x-3y}\)\(+\left(\frac{x}{2}-\frac{x\left(x-y\right)}{x-2y}\right):\frac{y\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x-2y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4y\left(y-x\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-3y\right)}-\frac{\left(x-y\right)y\left(y-x\right)}{y^2\left(x-3y\right)}\)\(+\frac{x.2\left(x-2y\right)}{2.y\left(x+y\right)}-\frac{x\left(x-y\right).2\left(x-2y\right)}{\left(x-2y\right).y\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-4y}{x-3y}+\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{y\left(x-3y\right)}+\frac{x\left(x-2y\right)}{y\left(x+y\right)}-\frac{2x\left(x-y\right)}{y\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-4y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2}{y\left(x-3y\right)}+\frac{x^2-2xy-2x^2+2xy}{y\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-2xy-3y^2}{y\left(x-3y\right)}+\frac{-x^2}{y\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+xy-3xy-3y^2}{y\left(x-3y\right)}-\frac{x^2}{y\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+y\right)-3y\left(x+y\right)}{y\left(x-3y\right)}-\frac{x^2}{y\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-3y\right)}{y\left(x-3y\right)}-\frac{x^2}{y\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+y}{y}-\frac{x^2}{y\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2-x^2}{y\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-2xy+y^2-x^2}{y\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{-2xy+y^2}{y\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{y\left(y-2x\right)}{y\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{y-2x}{x+y}\)
Thay \(x=\frac{1}{2};y=\frac{1}{3}\)vào A ta có :
\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{3}-2.\frac{1}{2}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{\frac{1}{3}-1}{\frac{3}{6}+\frac{2}{6}}=\frac{2}{3}:\frac{5}{6}=\frac{2.6}{3.5}=\frac{4}{5}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{4}{5}\)tại \(x=\frac{1}{2};y=\frac{1}{3}\)
a)Ta có: x(x-y) + y(x+y)
= x2-xy+xy+y2
=x2+y2
Thay x=-6 và y=8 vào biểu thức ta được:
(-6)2+82=36+64=100
Vậy tại x=-6 và y=8 thì giá trị biểu thức là 100
a) M = (x² + 3xy - 3x³) + (2y³ - xy + 3x³)
= x² + 3xy - 3x³ + 2y³ - xy + 3x³
= x² + (3xy - xy) + (-3x³ + 3x³) + 2y³
= x² + 2xy + 2y³
Tại x = 5 và y = 4
M = 5² + 2.5.4 + 2.4³
= 25 + 40 + 2.64
= 65 + 128
= 193
b) N = x²(x + y) - y(x² - y²)
= x³ + x²y - x²y + y³
= x³ + (x²y - x²y) + y³
= x³ + y³
Tại x = -6 và y = 8
N = (-6)³ + 8³
= -216 + 512
= 296
c) P = x² + 1/2 x + 1/16
= (x + 1/2)²
Tại x = 3/4 ta có:
P = (3/4 + 1/2)² = (5/4)² = 25/16
a) \(x\left(x-y\right)+y\left(x+y\right)=x^2-xy+xy+y^2=x^2+y^2\)
Thay x=-6 ; y=8 ta có:
\(x^2+y^2=\left(-6\right)^2+8^2=36+84=100\)
b)\(x\left(x^2-y\right)-x^2\left(x-y\right)+y\left(x^2-x\right)\\ =x^3-xy-x^3+x^2y+x^2y-xy\\ =2x^2y-2xy\\ =2xy\left(x-1\right)\)
Với x=\(\frac{1}{2}\) ; y=-100 ta có:
\(2xy\left(x-1\right)=2\cdot\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(-100\right)\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right)=-100\cdot-\frac{1}{2}=50\)
sửa đề : bạn check lại đề xem nhé
\(A=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\left(y-x\right)+\left(y-x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y-y+x\right)^2=\left(2x\right)^2=4x^2\)
Thay x = -1 ; y = -2 ta được : \(4.1=4\)
\(A=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\left(y-x\right)=2\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)-\left(y-x\right)\right]\)
\(=2\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-y+x\right)=2.2x\left(x+y\right)=4x\left(x+y\right)\)
Thay x = -1 ; y = -2 ta được : \(-4.\left(-3\right)=12\)
\(Q=x\left(x^2+y\right)-x^2\left(x+y\right)+y\left(x^4+x\right)\)
=> \(Q=\left(x^3+xy\right)-\left(x^3+x^2y\right)+\left(x^4y+xy\right)\)
=> \(Q=\left(x^3-x^3\right)+\left(xy+xy\right)+\left(x^4y-x^2y\right)\)
=> \(Q=x^4y-x^2y+2xy\)
=> \(Q=\frac{2^4.1}{2}-\frac{2^2.1}{2}+\frac{2.2.1}{2}\)
=> \(Q=2^3-2+2=2^3=8\)
Vậy \(Q=8\)