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\(a.=\frac{4x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{x^2-1x-5x+5}\)
\(=\frac{4x\left(x-1\right)^2}{x\left(x-1\right)-5\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x\left(x-1\right)}{x-5}\)
b) \(\frac{4x^3-64x}{x^2-7x+12}\)
\(=\frac{4x\left(x^2-16\right)}{x^2-3x-4x+12}\)
\(=\frac{4x\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x\left(x+4\right)}{x-3}=\frac{4x^2+16x}{x-3}\)
c) \(\frac{x^2-6x+8}{x^3-8}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-2x-4x+8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-4}{x^2+2x+4}\)
\(a,\)
\(A=\left(\frac{4x}{x+2}-\frac{x^3-8}{x^3+8}.\frac{4x^2-4x+16}{x^2-4}\right):\frac{16}{x+2}.\frac{x^2+3x+2}{x^2+x+1}\)\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm2\)
\(A=[\frac{4x}{x+2}-\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right).4\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}]:\frac{16}{x+2}.\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(A=[\frac{4x}{x+2}-\frac{4\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}].\frac{x+2}{16}.\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(A=\frac{4x^2+8x-4x^2-8x-16}{\left(x+2\right)^2}.\frac{x+2}{16}.\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(A=\frac{16\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2.16}.\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(A=\frac{-\left(x+1\right)}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(B=\frac{x^2+x-2}{x^3-1}\)\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1\)
\(B=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{x+2}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(b,\)
Ta có:
\(A+B=\frac{-\left(x+1\right)}{x^2+x+1}+\frac{x+2}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(=\frac{-x-1+x+2}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow A+B=\frac{1}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{1}{x^2+2.x.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}}=\frac{1}{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}+\frac{3}{4}\)
Vì:\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}}\le\frac{1}{\frac{3}{4}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A+B\le\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow GTLN\)của \(A+B=\frac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\left(TMĐK\right)\)
Vậy........
Bài 1:
d)ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne8\)
Ta có: \(\frac{3}{2x-16}+\frac{3x-20}{x-8}+\frac{1}{8}=\frac{13x-102}{3x-24}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{2x-16}+\frac{3x-20}{x-8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{13x-102}{3x-24}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{2\left(x-8\right)}+\frac{3x-20}{x-8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{13x-102}{3\left(x-8\right)}=0\)
MTC=24(x-8)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{36}{24\left(x-8\right)}+\frac{72x-480}{24\left(x-8\right)}+\frac{3x-24}{24\left(x-8\right)}-\frac{104x-816}{24\left(x-8\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow36+72x-480+3x-24-104x+816=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow348-29x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-29x+348=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-348}{-29}=12\)
Vậy: x=12
e) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm1\)
Ta có: \(\frac{6}{x^2-1}+5=\frac{8x-1}{4x+4}-\frac{12x-1}{4-4x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+5-\frac{8x-1}{4x+4}+\frac{12x-1}{4-4x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+5-\frac{8x-1}{4\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{12x-1}{4\left(1-x\right)}=0\)
MTC=4(x+1)(x-1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{24}{4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{20x^2-20}{4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{8x^2-9x+1}{4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{12x^2-11x-1}{4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24+20x^2-20-8x^2+9x-1-12x^2+11x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{4}{20}=-0,2\)(loại)
Vậy: x không có giá trị
g) Ta có: \(\frac{\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}}{1+\frac{x+1}{x-1}}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}}{\frac{x-1}{x-1}+\frac{x+1}{x-1}}-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\frac{x^2+2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{x^2-2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}}{\frac{2x}{x-1}}-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\frac{x-1}{2x}-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x\cdot\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\cdot2x}-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
MTC=2(x+1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{2\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{x+1}{2\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)(loại vì không thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
Vậy: x không có giá trị