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\(P=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a+1}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a+1}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a+1}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a+1}+2\right)}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{a+1}\left(\sqrt{a+1}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a+1}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a+1}+2\right)}-\dfrac{2+5\sqrt{a+1}}{a-3}\)
\(P=\dfrac{a+3+3\sqrt{a+1}}{a-3}+\dfrac{2a+2-4\sqrt{a+1}}{a-3}-\dfrac{2+5\sqrt{a+1}}{a-3}\)
\(P=\dfrac{a+3+3\sqrt{a+1}+2a+2-4\sqrt{a+1}-2-5\sqrt{a+1}}{a-3}\)
\(P=\dfrac{3a+3-6\sqrt{a+1}}{a-3}\)
Có thể dừng ở đây hoặc nếu thích thì làm tiếp như sau (chưa chắc gọn hơn):
\(P=\dfrac{3\left(a+1\right)-6\sqrt{a+1}}{\left(\sqrt{a+1}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a+1}+2\right)}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{a+1}\left(\sqrt{a+1}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a+1}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a+1}+2\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{3\sqrt{a+1}}{\sqrt{a+1}-2}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right).\left(\dfrac{1+a\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}-\sqrt{a}\right)=\left[\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right]\left[\dfrac{\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{a}}-\sqrt{a}\right]=\left(a+2\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-2\sqrt{a}+1\right)=\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2=\left[\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\right]^2=\left(a-1\right)^2\)
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điều kiện : \(x>0;x\ne1\)
ta có : \(A=\left(\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a+\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)=\left(\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)=a-\sqrt{a}\)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ge0,x\ne1\)
= \(\dfrac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
= \(\dfrac{x+2+\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\) (1)
b/ Ta có: \(x=4-2\sqrt{3}=3-2\sqrt{3}+1=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\)
Thay \(x=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\) vào (1) ta được:
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}+1}\)= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{4-2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-1+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{4-\sqrt{3}}\) = \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(4+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(4-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(4+\sqrt{3}\right)}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}-1}{13}\)
Vậy giá trị của A khi \(x=4-2\sqrt{3}\) là \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}-1}{13}\)
\(p=\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
=\(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}-1}\)
=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
học tốt nhé anh trai
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a: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}}{1-xy}:\dfrac{1-xy+x+y+2xy}{1-xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+2y\sqrt{x}}{x+y+xy+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(y+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x+1}\)
b: \(x=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+1}=\sqrt{2}-1\)
\(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{\sqrt{2}-1}}{\sqrt{2}-1+1}=\sqrt{2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}\)
Câu a : \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{x+\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}+1\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}+1\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}+1\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\times\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+1\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+1\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1+x-\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)
Câu b : Thay \(x=1\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{4}{3}\) vào A ta được :
\(A=\dfrac{2.\dfrac{4}{3}+\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{3}}+1}{\dfrac{4}{3}-\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{3}}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{8}{3}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}+\dfrac{3}{3}}{\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{11+2\sqrt{3}}{3}}{\dfrac{4-2\sqrt{3}}{3}}=\dfrac{11+2\sqrt{3}}{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
Bn ơi nếu như mk bấm máy tính thì nó ra là \(\dfrac{28+15\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{-a-4\sqrt{a}-4+a-2\sqrt{a}-4a-2\sqrt{a}+4}{a-4}:\dfrac{-2\sqrt{a}+2+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(2-\sqrt{a}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4a-8\sqrt{a}}{a-4}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(2-\sqrt{a}\right)}{2-\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{a-4}\cdot\sqrt{a}=-\dfrac{4a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)
b: Để \(A=\sqrt{a}+2\) thì \(-4a=a-4\)
=>-4a-a=-4
=>-5a=-4
=>a=4/5
sữa đề chút
a) đkxđ : \(x>2;x\ne3\)
b) ta có : \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-2}}}{\sqrt{x-2}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{x-2}-1}=1\)
\(P=\dfrac{a^2+\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{2a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}+1=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(a\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}+1=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-2\sqrt{a}-1+1=a+\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{a}=a-\sqrt{a}\)