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1) Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{c}+1=\frac{b}{d}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+c}{c}=\frac{b+d}{d}\)(đpcm)
2) Để \(\frac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\frac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}\) thì \(\frac{2a+3b}{2c+3d}=\frac{2a-3b}{2c-3d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{3b}{3d}=\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{3b}{3d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
hay \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)(đpcm)
3) Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{bk\cdot b}{dk\cdot d}=\frac{b^2k}{d^2k}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)(1)
Ta có: \(\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)
\(=\frac{k^2\cdot b^2-b^2}{k^2\cdot d^2-d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k^2-1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2-1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)
4) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
nên \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2\cdot k^2+b^2}{d^2\cdot k^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2+1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)(3)
Ta có: \(\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{bk+b}{dk+d}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{b\left(k+1\right)}{d\left(k+1\right)}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{b}{d}\right)^2=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)(4)
Từ (3) và (4) suy ra \(\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
I, Tìm x biết :
1.\(\frac{x}{-15}=\frac{-60}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\left(-15\right).\left(-60\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=900\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=450\)
2. \(\frac{x-2}{x-1}=\frac{x+4}{x+7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(x+7\right)=\left(x-1\right).\left(x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+7x-2x-14=x^2+4x-x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-14=3x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy : \(x=5\)
3)\(\frac{37-x}{x+13}=\frac{-3}{-7}=\frac{3}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(37-x\right).7=\left(x+13\right).3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow259-7x=3x+39\)
\(\Leftrightarrow220=4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=55\)
Vậy : \(x=55\)
I.
1) \(\frac{x}{-15}=\frac{-60}{x}\)
=> \(x.x=\left(-60\right).\left(-15\right)\)
=> \(x.x=900\)
=> \(x^2=900\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=30\\x=-30\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{30;-30\right\}.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
a)\(\frac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\frac{2bk+3b}{2bk-3b}=\frac{b\left(2k+3\right)}{b\left(2k-3\right)}=\frac{2k+3}{2k-3}\)(1)
\(\frac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}=\frac{2dk+3d}{2dk-3d}=\frac{d\left(2k+3\right)}{d\left(2k-3\right)}=\frac{2k+3}{2k-3}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\frac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}\)
b)\(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{bk.b}{dk.d}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)(1)
\(\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\frac{b^2.k^2-b^2}{d^2.k^2-d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k^2-1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2-1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)(2)
Từ (1) và(2)\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)
c)\(\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\frac{\left(bk+b\right)^2}{\left(ck+d\right)^2}=\frac{\left[b\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}{\left[d\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)(1)
\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2.k^2+b^2}{d^2.k^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2+1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)(2)
Từ (1) và(2)\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
k cho mình nhé
Ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
a) \(\frac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\frac{2bk+3b}{2bk-3b}=\frac{b\left(2k+3\right)}{b\left(2k-3\right)}=\frac{2k+3}{2k-3}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}=\frac{2dk+3d}{2dk-3d}=\frac{d\left(2k+3\right)}{d\left(2k-3\right)}=\frac{2k+3}{2k-3}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) , (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\frac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}\)
b) \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{bk.b}{dk.d}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\frac{b^2k^2-b^2}{d^2k^2-d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k^2-1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2-1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) , (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)
c) \(\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\frac{\left(bk+b\right)^2}{\left(dk+d\right)^2}=\frac{\left[b\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}{\left[d\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}=\frac{b^2.\left(k+1\right)^2}{d^2\left(k+1\right)^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2k^2+b^2}{d^2k^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2\right)+1}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) , (2) \(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
c) có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a^2}{^{c^2}}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\left(1\right)\)
Lại có: \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) có \(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
các câu còn lại bạn tự làm đi! HI.......
Tạm thời giải phần a đã nhé -_-
a, Từ a/b = c/d => a/c=b/d
Đặt a/c=b/d=k thì a=ck, b=dk
Xét : 4a-3b/4a+3b=4ck-3dk/4ck+3dk=k.(4c-3d)/k.(4c+3d)=4c-3d/4c+3d
=> 4a-3b/4a+3b=4c-3d/4c+3d => 4a-3b/4c-3d=4a+3b/4c+3d
Nhìn trên máy khó lắm viết lại theo lời giải ra nháp trc' cho dễ nhìn nhé @@
\(a,\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{4a}{4c}=\frac{3b}{3d}=\frac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}\)\(\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{4a}{4c}=\frac{3b}{3d}=\frac{4a+3b}{4a+3d}\)\(\left(2\right)\)
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) \(\Rightarrow\frac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\frac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(b\)Đặt \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=k\)\(\Rightarrow a=ck;b=dk\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\frac{\left(ck\right)^2-\left(dk\right)^2}{c^2-d^2}=\frac{c^2k^2-d^2k^2}{c^2-d^2}=\frac{k^2\left(c^2-d^2\right)}{c^2-d^2}=k^2\)\(\left(3\right)\)
Mà \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{ck.dk}{cd}=k^2\)\(\left(4\right)\)
Từ ( 3 ) và ( 4 ) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2-b^2}{ab}=\frac{c^2-d^2}{cd}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(c,\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\left(5\right)\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{5b}{5d}=\frac{2a+5b}{2c+5d}\left(6\right)\)
TỪ ( 5 ) và ( 6 ) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{2a+5b}{2c+5d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}+1=\frac{c}{d}+1\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{b}=\frac{c+d}{d}.\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{3b}{3d}\Rightarrow\frac{2a+3b}{2c+3d}=\frac{2a-3b}{2c-3d}\)(T/c dãy tỷ số bằng nhau)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\frac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}\)
Xet \(M-1=a+\frac{2a+2}{2-b}-\left(\frac{2a-b}{2+b}+1\right)+\frac{4a}{b^2-4}\)
=\(a+\left(2a+2\right)\left(\frac{1}{2-b}-\frac{1}{2+b}\right)+\frac{4a}{b^2-4}\)
=\(\frac{ab^2-4a-4ab-4b+4a}{b^2-4}\)
=\(\frac{ab^2-4ab-4b}{b^2-4}\)
den doan nay em xet rieng tu so \(ab^2-4ab-4b\)
thay b=a/a+1 vao \(\frac{a^3}{\left(a+1\right)^2}-\frac{4a^2}{a+1}-\frac{4}{a+1}\)
=\(\frac{a\left(a+2\right)\left(-3a-2\right)}{\left(a+1\right)^2}\)
xet mau so b^2-4=(a/a+1)^-4
=\(\frac{\left(a+2\right)\left(-3a-2\right)}{\left(a+1\right)^2}\)
den day thay vao la xong nha
i don't know ok