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\(A=\frac{x^2+5x+6+x\sqrt{9-x^2}}{3x-x^2+\left(x+2\right)\sqrt{9-x^2}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)+x\sqrt{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}}{x\left(3-x\right)+\left(x+2\right)\sqrt{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)+x\sqrt{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}}{x\left(3-x\right)+\left(x+2\right)\sqrt{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3+x}\left(\left(x+2\right)\sqrt{x+3}+x\sqrt{3-x}\right)}{\sqrt{3-x}\left(\left(x+2\right)\sqrt{x+3}+x\sqrt{3-x}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3+x}}{\sqrt{3-x}}\)
\(B=\frac{x^2-5x+6+3\sqrt{x^2-6x+8}}{3x-12+\left(x-3\right)\sqrt{x^2-6x+8}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)+3\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}}{3\left(x-4\right)+\left(x-3\right)\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x-2}\left(\left(x-3\right)\sqrt{x-2}+3\sqrt{x-4}\right)}{\sqrt{x-4}\left(3\sqrt{x-4}+\left(x-3\right)\sqrt{x-2}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x-2}}{\sqrt{x-4}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^2+5x+6\right)+x\sqrt{9-x^2}}{\left(3x-x^2\right)+\left(2+x\right)\sqrt{9-x^2}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(3+x\right)+x\sqrt{\left(3+x\right)\left(3-x\right)}}{x\left(3-x\right)+\left(x+2\right)\sqrt{\left(3+x\right)\left(3-x\right)}}\) nhóm nhân tử chung
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3+x}\left(\left(x+2\right)\sqrt{3+x}+x\sqrt{3-x}\right)}{\sqrt{3-x}\left(x\sqrt{3-x}+\left(x+2\right)\sqrt{3+x}\right)}\)rồi rút gọn được
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3+x}}{\sqrt{3-x}}\)
Bài làm:
Ta có:
\(P=\left(1-\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\right)\div\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-9}{2-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3+\sqrt{x}}-\frac{9-x}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}\right)\)
\(P=\frac{x-9-x+3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\div\left[\frac{\left(9-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2-9+x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right]\)
\(P=\frac{3\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\div\frac{-x+6\sqrt{x}+27+x-4\sqrt{x}+2-9+x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\div\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+20}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x+2\sqrt{x}+20}\)
\(P=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{x+2\sqrt{x}+20}=\frac{3\sqrt{x}-6}{x+2\sqrt{x}+20}\)
\(\frac{x^2+5x+x\sqrt{9-x^2}+6}{3x-x^2+\left(x+2\right)\sqrt{9-x^2}}\left(DK:-3\le x< 3\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)+x\sqrt{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}}{x\left(3-x\right)+\left(x+2\right)\sqrt{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x+3}\left[\sqrt{x+3}\left(x+2\right)+x\sqrt{3-x}\right]}{\sqrt{3-x}\left[x\sqrt{3-x}+\left(x+2\right)\sqrt{x+3}\right]}=\frac{\sqrt{x+3}\left(x\sqrt{x+3}+2\sqrt{x+3}+x\sqrt{3-x}\right)}{\sqrt{3-x}\left(x\sqrt{x+3}+2\sqrt{x+3}+x\sqrt{3-x}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x+3}}{\sqrt{3-x}}=\sqrt{\frac{x+3}{3-x}}\)