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Bài 1:
\(=\dfrac{x-2+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{x-1}\right):\left(\frac{x+2}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\left(ĐK:x\ge0;\ne1\right)\)
\(=\left[\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]:\left[\frac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right]\)
\(=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\frac{x+2-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+3-\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\frac{x+2-x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
D = \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\) . \(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\) = \(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\frac{1}{x+\sqrt{x}}-\frac{2}{1-x}\right)\) (ĐKXĐ : \(x>0;x\ne1;x\ne\frac{1}{9}\) )
\(=\left[\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right]:\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}:\frac{3\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}.\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{3\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{3\sqrt{x}-1}\)
Lời giải:
ĐK: \(x,y\geq 0; x\neq y\). Để cho gọn đặt \(\sqrt{x}=a; \sqrt{y}=b\). Khi đó:
\(\left(\frac{x-y}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}-\frac{x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}}{x-y}\right).\frac{(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y})^2}{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}\)
\(=(\frac{a^2-b^2}{a-b}-\frac{a^3-b^3}{a^2-b^2}).\frac{(a-b)^2}{a^3+b^3}\)
\(=\frac{(a^2-b^2)(a+b)-(a^3-b^3)}{a^2-b^2}.\frac{(a-b)^2}{a^3+b^3}\)
\(=\frac{ab(a-b)}{(a-b)(a+b)}.\frac{(a-b)^2}{a^3+b^3}=\frac{ab(a-b)^2}{(a+b)(a^3+b^3)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{xy}(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y})^2}{(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y})(x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y})}\)
a)ĐKXĐ:x>=0;x khác 9
A=[\(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\) - \(\frac{3\sqrt{x}+9}{x-9}\)+ \(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)] \(\div\) [\(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)-1]
A=[\(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-3\sqrt{x}-9+2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x-9}\)] \(\div\) [\(\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-x+9}{x-9}\)]
A=[\(\frac{3x-12\sqrt{x}-9}{x-9}\)].[\(\frac{x-9}{x-4\sqrt{x}+3}\)]
A=\(\frac{3x-12\sqrt{x}-9}{x-4\sqrt{x}+3}\)
a) \(A=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}.\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+2\right)\left(-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+2\right)}\)
\(A=\sqrt{1}\)
\(A=1\)
b)\(B=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{xy}-y}-\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{xy}-x}\right).\left(x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{xy}-y}x\sqrt{y}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{xy}-y}y\sqrt{x}+\left(-\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{xy}-x}\right)^2x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}\)
\(B=x\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{xy}-y}\sqrt{y}+y\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{xy}-y}\sqrt{x}+x\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{xy}-x}\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{xy}-y}\)
\(B=\frac{-x^{\frac{5}{2}}\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}.y^{\frac{5}{2}}}{\left(\sqrt{xy}-y\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}-x\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}.y^{\frac{5}{2}}-x^{\frac{5}{2}}\sqrt{y}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{xy}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}\right)}{\left(-y^2+xy\right)\left(-x^2+xy\right)}\)
c) \(C=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2+\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(C=14-6\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{5}\)
\(C=14-8\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}\)
\(C=\sqrt{14-8\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}}\)
Sửa đề; \(D=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{2\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{xy}}{x-y}\right)\cdot\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)
\(D=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y-4\sqrt{xy}}{2\left(x-y\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-y}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)