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1) \(B=5\left(2x-1\right)^2+4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)+2\left(5-3x\right)^2\)
\(=5\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)+\left(4x-4\right)\cdot\left(x+3\right)+2\left(25-30x+9x^2\right)\)
\(=20x^2-20x+5+4x^2+12x-4x-12+50-60+18x^2\)
\(=42x^2-72x+43\)
2) \(C=\left(2a^2+2a+1\right)\left(2a^2-2a+1\right)-\left(2a+1\right)^2\)
\(=4a^4-4a^3+2a^2+4a^3-4a^2+2a+2a^2-2a+1-\left(4a^2+4a+1\right)\)
\(=4a^4+2a^2-4a^2+2a^2+1-4a^2-4a-1\)
\(=4a^4-4a^2-4a\)
3) Sky Sơn Tùng làm đúng rồi nhé.
4) \(E=\left(x^2-5x+1\right)^2+2\left(5x-1\right)\left(x^2-5x+1\right)\left(5x-1\right)^2\)
\(=x^4+27x^2+1-10x^3+250x^5-1400x^4+1030x^3-302x^2+40x-2\)
\(=-1399x^4-275x^2-1+1020x^3+250x^5+40x\)
5) \(F=\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)^2-\left(a^2-b^2+c^2\right)^2\)
\(=\left[a^2+b^2-c^2-\left(a^2-b^2+c^2\right)\right]\cdot\left(a^2+b^2-c^2+a^2-b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2-c^2-a^2+b^2-c^2\right)\cdot2a^2\)
\(=\left(2b^2-2c^2\right)\cdot2a^2\)
\(=2\left(b^2-c^2\right)\cdot2a^2\)
\(=2\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)\cdot2a^2\)
\(=2\cdot2a^2\cdot\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
\(=4a^2\cdot\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
6) \(G=\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(a+b-c\right)^2-2\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc+a^2+b^2+\left(-c\right)^2+2ab-2ac-2bc-2\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+a^2+b^2+\left(-c\right)^2+2ab-2a^2-4ab-2b^2\)
\(=0+0+c^2+0+c^2\)
\(=2c^2\)
7) \(H=\left(a+c\right)\left(a-c\right)-\left(a-b-c\right)\left(a-b+c\right)+b\left(b-2x\right)\)
\(=a^2-c^2-\left[\left(a-b\right)^2-c^2\right]+b^2-2bx\)
\(=a^2-c^2-\left(a^2-2ab+b^2-c^2\right)+b^2-2bx\)
\(=a^2-b^2-a^2+2ab-b^2+c^2+b^2-2bx\)
\(=2ab-2bx\)
\(D=\left(9x-1\right)^2+\left(1-5x\right)^2+2\left(9x-1\right)\left(1-5x\right)=\left(9x-1+1-5x\right)^2=\left(4x\right)^2=16x^2\)
Bài 2: Rút gọn biểu thức sau một cách nhanh nhất:
a, A=(6x-2)2+(2-5x)2+2.(6x-2)(2-5x)
\(=\left(6x-2\right)^2+2\left(6x-2\right)\left(2-5x\right)+\left(2-5x\right)^2\)
\(\text{(Hằng đẳng thức số 2)}\)
\(=\left(6x-2+2-5x\right)\)
\(=x\)
\(B=\left(2a^2+2a+1\right)\left(2a^2-2a+1\right)-\left(2a^2+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2a^2+1+2a\right)\left(2a^2+1-2a\right)-\left(2a^2+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2a^2+1\right)^2-4a^2-\left(2a^2+1\right)^2\)
\(=-4a^2\)
a) \(x^2-y^2-5x-5y\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(5x+5y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-5\right)\)
b) \(5x^3-5x^2y-10x^2+10xy\)
\(=\left(5x^3-5x^2y\right)-\left(10x^2-10xy\right)\)
\(=5x^2\left(x-y\right)-10x\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(5x^2-10x\right)\)
\(=5x\left(x-y\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
c) \(x^3-2x^2-x+2\)
\(=\left(x^3-2x^2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
d) \(-y^2+2xy-x^2+3x-3y\)
\(=-\left(y^2-2xy+x^2\right)+\left(3x-3y\right)\)
\(=-\left(y-x\right)^2+3\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-y\right)^2+3\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[-\left(x-y\right)+3\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(-x+y+3\right)\)
g) \(4x^2-8x+3\)
\(=4x^2-6x-2x+3\)
\(=\left(4x^2-6x\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(=2x\left(2x-3\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
h) \(2x^2-5x-7\)
\(=2x^2+2x-7x-7\)
\(=\left(2x^2+2x\right)-\left(7x+7\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x+1\right)-7\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-7\right)\)
k) \(x^4+4\)
\(=x^4+4x^2+4-4x^2\)
\(=\left[\left(x^2\right)^2+2.x^2.2+2^2\right]-4x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2-2x\right)\left(x^2+2+2x\right)\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x-x^2+x-1\right)=-\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\left(2a^2+1\right)^2-4a^2-\left(2a^2+1\right)^2=-4a^2\)
\(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+a^2-b^2-c^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2a^2\left(2b^2+2c^2\right)=4a^2b^2+4a^2c^2\)
\(\left(a-5\right)^2\left(a+5\right)^2=\left(a^2-25\right)^2\)
\(\left(3a^3+1\right)^2-9a^2-\left(3a^3+1\right)^2=-9a^2\)