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cho \(c^2+2ab-2ac-2bc\)
rút gọn biểu thức \(P=\frac{a^2+\left(a-c\right)^2}{b^2+\left(b-c\right)^2}\)
a ) \(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2-c^2}{a+b+c}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)}{a+b+c}=a+b-c\)
b ) \(\frac{a^2+b^2-c^2+2ab}{a^2-b^2+c^2+2ac}=\frac{a^2+2ab+b^2-c^2}{a^2+2ac+c^2-b^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2-c^2}{\left(a+c\right)^2-b^2}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)}{\left(a+c+b\right)\left(a+c-b\right)}=\frac{a+b-c}{a-b+c}\)
a) \(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2-c^2}{a+b+c}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)}{a+b+c}=a+b-c\)
b) \(\frac{a^2+b^2-c^2+2ab}{a^2-b^2+c^2+2ac}=\frac{\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)-c^2}{\left(a^2+2ac+c^2\right)-b^2}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2-c^2}{\left(a+c\right)^2-b^2}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)}{\left(a+c+b\right)\left(a+c-b\right)}=\frac{a+b-c}{a+c-b}\)
a) \(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2-c^2}{a+b+c}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)}{a+b+c}=a+b-c\)
b ) \(\frac{a^2+b^2-c^2+2ab}{a^2-b^2+c^2+2ac}=\frac{a^2+2ab+b^2-c^2}{a^2+ac+c^2-b^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2-c^2}{\left(a+c\right)^2-b^2}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)}{\left(a+c+b\right)\left(a+c-b\right)}=\frac{a+b-c}{a-b+c}\)
= a mũ 2+b mũ 2+c mũ 2-2ab-2bc+2ac - b mũ 2+2bc-c mũ 2+2ab -2ac
=a mũ 2
a) \(\left(a-b+c\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2+2ab-2ac\)
\(=\left(a^2+\left(-b\right)^2+c^2-2ab+2ac-2bc\right)-\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+2ab-2ac\)
\(=a^2+b^2+c^2-2ab+2ac-2bc-b^2+2bc-c^2+2ab-2ac\)
\(=a^2+b^2-b^2+c^2-c^2-2ab+2ab+2ac-2ac-2bc+2bc\)
\(=a^2\)
a) \(2x\left(2x-1\right)^2-3x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)-4x\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(=2x\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-3x\left(x^2-9\right)-4x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(=8x^3-8x^2+2x-3x^3+27x-4x^3-8x^2-4x\)
\(=x^3-16x^2+25x\)
b) \(\left(a-b+c\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2+2ab-2ac\)
\(=a^2+b^2+c^2-2ab+2ac-2bc-\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+2ab-2ac\)
\(=a^2+b^2+c^2-2ab+2ac-2bc-b^2+2bc-c^2+2ab-2ac\)
\(=a^2\)
Siêu sao bóng đá Lần sau nhớ gõ Latex nhé, tiêu đề bạn nên viết rõ ra như là Toán lớp 8 nhân đa thứ với đa thức chẳng hạn
Ta có : \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)=0\Rightarrow ab+ac+bc=0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}ab=-ac-bc\\ac=-ab-bc\\bc=-ac-ab\end{cases}}\)
Nên \(\frac{a^2}{a^2+2bc}=\frac{a^2+ab+bc+ac}{a^2+bc-ac-ab}=\frac{\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(\frac{b^2}{b^2+2ac}=\frac{b^2+ab+bc+ac}{b^2+ac-ab-bc}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(\frac{c^2}{b^2+2ab}=\frac{c^2+ab+ac+bc}{b^2+ab-ac-bc}=\frac{\left(c+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}{\left(c-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{\left(c+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}{\left(c-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b-c\right)+\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c-a\right)+\left(c+b\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left[\left(a+c\right)\left(b-c\right)+\left(b+c\right)\left(c-a\right)\right]+\left(c+b\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(2bc-2ac\right)+\left(c+b\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-2c\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(c+b\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left[-2c\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\right]}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(-a^2+ab+c^2-bc\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}=1\)
Vậy \(P=1\)
a) Đặt \(A=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2-c^2}{a+b+c}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a+b}-\frac{c^2}{c}=a+b-c\)
b)Đặt \(B=\frac{a^2+b^2-c^2+2ab}{a^2-b^2+c^2+2ac}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2-c^2}{\left(a+c\right)^2-b^2}=\frac{a+b-c}{a+c-b}\)
Auto giải thích thêm câu b) (để tránh bị các thành phần spammer bắt bẻ)
\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2-c^2}{\left(a+c\right)^2-b^2}=\frac{a+b-c}{a+c-b}\) vì:
\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2-c^2}{\left(a+c\right)^2-b^2}=\frac{\left[\left(a+b\right)-c\right]\left[\left(a+b\right)+c\right]}{\left[\left(a+c\right)-b\right]\left[\left(a+c\right)+b\right]}=\frac{a+b-c}{a+c-b}\)
\(\left(a-b+c\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2+2ab-2ac\)
\(=a^2-2a\left(b-c\right)+\left(b-c\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2+2a\left(b-c\right)\)
\(=a^2-2a\left(b-c\right)+2a\left(b-c\right)\)
\(=a^2\)