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\(A=1+2+...+\left(n-1\right)=\frac{n\left(n-1\right)}{2}\)
\(B=\left(n-1\right)+..+2+1=\frac{\left(n-1\right)n}{2}\)
\(A+n+B=\frac{\left(n-1\right)n}{2}+n+\frac{\left(n-1\right)n}{2}=\left(n-1\right)n+n=n^2\)
n là tự nhiên \(\sqrt{n^2}=n\)
A= \(\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)\left(\frac{8}{9}\right)\left(\frac{15}{16}\right)......\left(\frac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)}{n.n}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3.8.15....\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)}{\left(2.3.4......n\right)\left(2.3.4.......n\right)}=\frac{1.3.2.4.3.5.......\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)}{\left(2.3.4.....n\right)\left(2.3.4..................n\right)}=\frac{\left(1.2.3.......\left(n-1\right)\right)\left(3.4.5........\left(n+1\right)\right)}{\left(2.3.4.....n\right)\left(2.3.4...........n\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1.\left(n+1\right)}{n.2}=\frac{n+1}{2n}\)
mình chỉ tick cho những người giải thôi, không chấp nhận trường hợp xin tick, và cấm tình trạng spam bậy. Nếu ai giải được thì mình tick, nếu ai không giải, xin tick, hay spam để kiếm điểm hỏi đáp thì miễn.
Đặt \(A=\sqrt{1+2+3+4+...+\left(n-1\right)+n+\left(n-1\right)+...+3+2+1}\)
\(A=\sqrt{2\left(1+2+...+n-1\right)+n}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\frac{2\left(n-1\right)n}{2}+n}=\sqrt{n^2}=n\)
Vậy: \(\sqrt{1+2+3+4+...+\left(n-1\right)+n+\left(n-1\right)+...+3+2+1}\)=n
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}\right).\left(1+\frac{1}{8}\right).\left(1+\frac{1}{15}\right)...\left(1+\frac{1}{n^2+2n}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{3+1}{3}.\frac{8+1}{8}.\frac{15+1}{15}...\frac{n^2+2n+1}{n^2+2n}\)
\(A=\frac{4}{3}.\frac{9}{8}.\frac{16}{15}...\frac{\left(n+1\right)^2}{n^2+2n}\)
\(A=\frac{2.2}{1.3}.\frac{3.3}{2.4}.\frac{4.4}{3.5}...\frac{\left(n+1\right)^2}{n.\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{2.3.4...\left(n+1\right)}{1.2.3...n}.\frac{2.3.4...\left(n+1\right)}{3.4.5...\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(A=\left(n+1\right).\frac{2}{n+2}=\frac{2.\left(n+1\right)}{n+2}\)
Ta có : \(1+\frac{1}{k^2+2k}=\frac{k^2+2k+1}{k^2+2k}=\frac{\left(k+1\right)^2}{k\left(k+2\right)}\) với k thuộc N*
Áp dụng với k = 1,2,3,....,n được :
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{8}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{15}\right)...\left(1+\frac{1}{n^2+2n}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{1.\left(1+2\right)}.\frac{\left(2+1\right)^2}{2.\left(2+2\right)}.\frac{\left(3+1\right)^2}{3.\left(3+2\right)}...\frac{\left(n+1\right)^2}{n.\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left[2.3.4...\left(n+1\right)\right]^2}{1.2.3...n.3.4.5...\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{\left[\left(n+1\right)!\right]^2}{n!.\frac{\left(n+2\right)!}{2}}\)
\(=\frac{3.8.15........\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)}{\left(2.3.4.....n\right)\left(2.3.4......n\right)}=\frac{1.3.2.4.3.5..............\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)}{\left(2.3.4.....n\right)\left(2.3.4......n\right)}=\frac{\left(1.2.3......\left(n-1\right)\right)\left(3.4.5......\left(n+1\right)\right)}{\left(2.3.4....n\right)\left(2.3.4.......n\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1.\left(n+1\right)}{n.2}=\frac{n+1}{2n}\)
Bài này mình làm rồi còn gì?
\(a,3^{n+2}-3^{n+1}+6.3^n\)
\(=3^n\left(3^2-3+6\right)=3^n.12\)
\(b,\left(3.2^{n+2}+2^n+2^{n+1}\right):5\)
\(=\left[2^n\left(3.2^2+1+2\right)\right]:5\)
\(=2^n.15:5\)
\(=2^n.3\)
Ta có: \(1+2+3+...+\left(n+1\right)=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{2}=\frac{n^2+3n+2}{2}\)
\(n+\left(n-1\right)+...+3+2+1=1+2+3+...+n=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}=\frac{n^2+n}{2}\)
=> \(\sqrt{1+2+3+...+\left(n+1\right)+n+\left(n-1\right)+...+3+2+1}=\sqrt{\frac{n^2+3n+2+n^2+n}{2}}\)
= \(\sqrt{1+2+3+...+\left(n+1\right)+n+\left(n-1\right)+...+3+2+1}=\sqrt{\frac{2n^2+4n+2}{2}}=\sqrt{n^2+2n+1}\)
=> \(\sqrt{1+2+3+...+\left(n+1\right)+n+\left(n-1\right)+...+3+2+1}=\sqrt{\left(n+1\right)^2}=n+1\)
Ta có : \(\sqrt{1+2+3+...+\left(n-1\right)+n+\left(n-1\right)+...+3+2+1}=\sqrt{2\left(1+2+3+...+n-1\right)+n}\)
\(=\sqrt{2\left(n-1\right).\left(n-1+1\right):2+n}=\sqrt{\left(n-1\right).n+n}=\sqrt{\left(n-1+1\right).n}=\sqrt{n^2}=n\)