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\(B=\sqrt{18-4\sqrt{15}-4\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{13-4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{12+5+1-4\sqrt{15}-4\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{12+1-4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1-2\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}-1-\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{3}+1=-\sqrt{5}\)
Bạn ko nói rõ lớp mấy để đưa ra cách giải phù hợp.
1) Gọi chữ số hàng đơn vị là x (0 < x <9) => chữ số hàng chục là 3x
Số ban đầu có dạng 10.3x + x = 31x
Sau khi đổi chỗ số mới có dạng 10.x + 3x = 13x
Vì số mới nhỏ hơn số đã cho 18 nên có pt 31x - 13x = 18 <=> 18x = 18 => x = 1 (TMĐK)
Suy ra chữ số hàng chục là 3. Vậy số cần tìm là 31.
2) Tóm tắt thôi nhé.
Chữ số hàng chục là a, hàng đơn vị là b. => Số có dạng 10a + b và a+ b = 10
Số mới sau khi đổi chỗ là 10b + a
Giải hệ 2 pt: a + b = 10 và (10a + b) - (10b + a) = 36
được a = 7; b = 3. Vậy số cần tìm là 73.
3) Gọi a là số tự nhiên sau khi đã xóa đi 5. Số ban đầu là 10a + 5
xóa chữ số 5 thì số ấy giảm đi 1787 đơn vị nên ta có pt : 10a + 5 - 1787 = a
=> 9a = 1782 => a = 198 => Số ban đầu là 1985
Đề thiếu nha:
\(E=\frac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{12+4\sqrt{3}+1}}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{3}-1}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{3}-1}}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\)(vì \(\sqrt{3}>1\))
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{3}+1}=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{3}+1}=1\)
\(D=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}-2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\Rightarrow D\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}-2\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{15}+3}+\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{15}+3}-2\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-2\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{5}+2=2\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)
Cho sửa phần mẫu số của câu trên thành \(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\)
\(\frac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-|2\sqrt{3}+1|}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3+|\sqrt{3}-1|}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{3}+1}=1\)
d/ \(x=\sqrt[3]{3+\sqrt{9+\frac{125}{27}}}-\sqrt[3]{-3+\sqrt{9+\frac{125}{27}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=3+\sqrt{9+\frac{125}{27}}+3-\sqrt{9+\frac{125}{27}}-3\left(\sqrt[3]{3+\sqrt{9+\frac{125}{27}}}-\sqrt[3]{-3+\sqrt{9+\frac{125}{27}}}\right)\sqrt[3]{3+\sqrt{9+\frac{125}{27}}}.\sqrt[3]{-3+\sqrt{9+\frac{125}{27}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=6-3x\sqrt[3]{9-9-\frac{125}{27}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=6-5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
c/
\(\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{18-\sqrt{128}}}}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\sqrt{12}+4}}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
\(=3-1=2\)
a) \(=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{16-2.4\sqrt{2}+2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}}=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{12}+4-\sqrt{2}}}\)\(=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{6-2\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=1+\sqrt{3}\)
b) Tương tự a) đ/s =5
a: \(=-6\sqrt{b}-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{3b}+\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot5\sqrt{6b}\)
\(=-6\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{6}\cdot\sqrt{b}\)
\(=\sqrt{b}\left(-6-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}\right)\)
c: \(=\sqrt{\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)^2}\)
\(=5+2\sqrt{6}+5-2\sqrt{6}=10\)
d: \(A=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{5}+3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+1}=1\)
e: \(B=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{3}-1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(B=\frac{9\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{27}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{9\sqrt{5}+9\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{9\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}=9\)
\(C=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+4}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)+\sqrt{2}.\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}=\sqrt{2}+1\)
mik chỉnh lại đề
\(D=\frac{3\sqrt{8}-2\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{20}}{3\sqrt{18}-2\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{45}}=\frac{6\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{5}}{9\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{3\left(3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)}=\frac{2}{3}\)
Ta có: \(B=\sqrt{13+3\sqrt{2+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{13+3\sqrt{2+\sqrt{8+2\cdot2\sqrt{2}\cdot1+1}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{13+3\sqrt{2+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{13+3\sqrt{2+2\sqrt{2}+1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{13+3\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{13+3\cdot\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{13+3\sqrt{2}+3}\)
\(=\sqrt{16+3\sqrt{2}}\)
Ta có: \(C=\frac{2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{3+\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{3+\sqrt{12+2\cdot\sqrt{12}\cdot1+1}}}}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{3+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{12}+1\right)^2}}}}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{3+\sqrt{12}+1}}}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{3+2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1}}}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\cdot\sqrt{3-\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\cdot\sqrt{3-\sqrt{3}-1}}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\cdot\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{3}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{3}-1}=1\)
Ta có: \(D=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{18-\sqrt{128}}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{16-2\cdot4\cdot\sqrt{2}+2}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+4-\sqrt{2}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{4}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}}\)