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mk nghĩ bạn chép sai đề hình như đề bài phải là \(A=\sqrt[3]{\frac{x^3-3x+\left(x^2-1\right)\sqrt{x^2-4}}{2}}+\sqrt[3]{\frac{x^3-3x-\left(x^2-1\right)\sqrt{x^2-4}}{2}}\)
ta xét \(A^3=\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{x^3-3x+\left(x^2-1\right)\sqrt{x^2-4}}{2}}+\sqrt[3]{\frac{x^3-3x-\left(x^2-1\right)\sqrt{x^2-4}}{2}}\right)^3\)
<=> \(A^3=x^3-3x+3A\cdot\sqrt[3]{\frac{4}{4}}\)
<=> \(A^3=x^3-3x+3A\)
<=> \(A^3-3A-x^3+3x=0\)
<=>\(\left(A^3-x^3\right)-3A+3x=0\)
<=> \(\left(A-x\right)\left(A^2+Ax+x^2\right)-3\left(A-x\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(A-x\right)\left(A^2+Ax+x^2-3\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}A=x\\A^2+Ax+x^2-3=0\end{cases}}\)(vô lí )
vậy \(A=x\)
\(A^3=x^3-3x+3A\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(x^3-3x\right)^2-\left(x^2-1\right)^2\left(x^2-4\right)}{4}}\)
\(A^3=x^3-3x+3A\sqrt[3]{\frac{x^6-6x^4+9x^2-\left(x^6-6x^4+9x^2-4\right)}{4}}\)
\(A^3=x^3-3x+3A\)
\(A^3-x^3-3\left(A-x\right)=0\)
\(\left(A-x\right)\left(A^2+x^2+Ax-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow A=x\) (do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}A>0\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x^2-3>0\Rightarrow A^2+x^2+Ax-3>0\))
2/ \(a+1=\sqrt{17}\Rightarrow a^2+2a+1=17\Rightarrow a^2+2a-17=-1\)
\(P=\left[a^3\left(a^2+2a-17\right)-a^2+18a-17\right]^{2018}\)
\(=\left(-a^3-a^2+18a-17\right)^{2018}\)
\(=\left(-a\left(a^2+2a-17\right)+a^2+a-17\right)^{2018}\)
\(=\left(a^2+2a-17\right)^{2018}\)
\(=\left(-1\right)^{2018}=1\)
P/s : sửa đề
ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne9\end{cases}}\)
a) \(P=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)
\(P=\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(P=\frac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{x-9}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P=\frac{-3\sqrt{x}-3x}{x-9}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P=\frac{-3\sqrt{x}\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{-3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b) \(P< -\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{1}{2}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-6\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-5\sqrt{x}+3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}< 0\)
Mà \(2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow-5\sqrt{x}+3< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5\sqrt{x}< -3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}>\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>\frac{9}{25}\)
Vấy .................
c) \(P.\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+2\sqrt{x}-2+x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+2\sqrt{x}-2+x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-2-2+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x}-4+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)=4\)
Còn lại lập bảng tự tìm giá trị của x là ra .( Chú ý : đối chiếu ĐKXĐ )
d)
\(P.\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+x\left(\sqrt{x}-m\right)=x-\sqrt{x}\left(3+m\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+x\sqrt{x}-xm=x-3\sqrt{x}-m\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{x}-xm-x+3\sqrt{x}+m\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(x+m\right)-x\left(m+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left[x+m-m\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left[m\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)-\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=0;m-\sqrt{x}=0;1-\sqrt{x}=0\)
+) \(\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(TM\right)\)
+) \(1-\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(TM\right)\)
+) \(m-\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}m-\sqrt{0}=0\\m-\sqrt{1}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}m=0\\m=1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy ..................