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a) (x + 3)(x2 – 3x + 9) – (54 + x3) = (x + 3)(x2 – 3x + 32 ) - (54 + x3)
= x3 + 33 - (54 + x3)
= x3 + 27 - 54 - x3
= -27
b) (2x + y)(4x2 – 2xy + y2) – (2x – y)(4x2 + 2xy + y2)
= (2x + y)[(2x)2 – 2 . x . y + y2] – (2x – y)(2x)2 + 2 . x . y + y2]
= [(2x)3 + y3]- [(2x)3 - y3]
= (2x)3 + y3- (2x)3 + y3= 2y3
Bài giải:
a) (x + 3)(x2 – 3x + 9) – (54 + x3) = (x + 3)(x2 – 3x + 32 ) - (54 + x3)
= x3 + 33 - (54 + x3)
= x3 + 27 - 54 - x3
= -27
b) (2x + y)(4x2 – 2xy + y2) – (2x – y)(4x2 + 2xy + y2)
= (2x + y)[(2x)2 – 2 . x . y + y2] – (2x – y)(2x)2 + 2 . x . y + y2]
= [(2x)3 + y3]- [(2x)3 - y3]
= (2x)3 + y3- (2x)3 + y3= 2y3
\(\left(x+y-z\right)^2+2\left(z-x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y-z\right)^2-2\left(x+y-z\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(\left[\left(x+y-z\right)-\left(x+y\right)\right]^2=z^2\)
a) \(3x\left(x-2\right)-5x\left(1-x\right)-8\left(x^2-3\right)\)
\(=3x^2-6x-5x+5x^2-8x^2+24\)
\(=24-11x\)
b) \(\left(4x^2-3y\right)\cdot2y-\left(3x^2-4y\right)\cdot3y\)
\(=8x^2y-6y^2-9x^2y+12y^2\)
\(=6y^2-x^2y\)
c) \(3y^2\left[\left(2x-1\right)+y+1\right]-y\left(1-y-y^2\right)+y\)
\(=3y^2\cdot\left(2x-1+y+1\right)-y\cdot\left(1-y-y^2\right)+y\)
\(=6xy^2-3y^2+3y^3+3y^2-y+y^2+y^3+y\)
\(=4y^3+y^2+6xy^2\)
Bài làm
a) 2(x + y)3 + 2(x - y)3
= 2[(x + y)3 + (x - y)3]
= 2[x3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3 + x3 - 3x2y + 3xy2 - y3]
= 2[(x3 + x3) + (3x2y - 3x2y) + (3xy2 + 3xy2) + (y3 - y3)]
= 2[2x3 + 6xy2]
= 4x3 + 12xy2
b)uhm... Mình sửa đề chút, thay vì là -3(x + y)2(x - y) thì mình sẽ thành +3(x + y)2(x - y)
(x - y)3 - (x + y)3 + 3(x + y)2(x - y) - 3(x + y)(x - y)2
= -[(x + y)3 - 3(x + y)2(x - y) + 3(x + y)(x - y)2 - (x - y)3]
= -[(x + y) - (x - y)]3
= -[x + y - x + y ]3
= -[y]3
= -y
\(a,\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2=x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2=2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)\(b,2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2=2x^2-2y^2+x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2=3x^2\)\(c,\left(x-y+z\right)^2+\left(z-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y+z\right)\left(y-z\right)=\left[\left(x-y+z\right)-\left(z-y\right)\right]^2=\left(x-2y\right)^2\)
a) \(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2\)
=\(\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
=\(x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\)
\(2x^2+2y^2=2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
b) \(2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2\)
=\(\left[\left(x-y\right)+\left(x+y\right)\right]^2\)
= \(\left(x-y+x+y\right)^2\)
\(=2x^2\)
c) \(\left(x-y+z\right)^2+\left(z-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y+z\right)\left(y-z\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y+z\right)^2-2\left(x-y+z\right)\left(z-y\right)+\left(z-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(x-y+z\right)-\left(z-y\right)\right]^2\)
= \(\left(x-y+z-z+y\right)^2=x^2\)
Ta có \(x-y=1\)
\(=>x+y=\left(x+y\right).\left(x-y\right)\)
\(A=\left(x+y\right).\left(x-y\right).\left(x^2+y^2\right).\left(x^4+y^4\right)\)
\(A=\left(x^2-y^2\right).\left(x^2+y^2\right).\left(x^4+y^4\right)\)
\(A=\left(x^4-y^4\right).\left(x^4+y^4\right)\)
\(A=x^8-y^8\)
= \(-\left[\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^4-y^4\right)\left(x^8-y^8\right)\left(x^{16}-y^{16}\right)\right]\)
= \(-\left[\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x-y\right)^4\left(x-y\right)^8\left(x-y\right)^{16}\right]\)
= \(-\left(1\cdot1^2\cdot1^4\cdot1^8\cdot1^{16}\right)\)
= -1
a)\(9x^2+30x+25+9x^2-30x+25-\left(9x^2-2^2\right)\)
=\(9x^2+54\)=\(9\left(x^2+6\right)\)
b)\(2x\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-3x\left(x^2-9\right)-4x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)
=\(8x^3-8x^2+2x-3x^3+27x-4x^3-8x^2-4x\)
=\(x^3-16x^2+25x\)
c)\(\left(x+y-z\right)^2-2\left(x+y-z\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2\)
=\(\left(x+y-z-\left(x+y\right)\right)^2\)=\(\left(-z\right)^2\)
\(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-3x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-y^2\right)-3x^2\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2-y^2-3x^2\)
\(=3x^2+y^2-3x^2\)
\(=y^2\)