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I. Dùng NEVER viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
1. She had never been so happy before
=>Never before had she been so happy before.
2. I have never heard such nonsense!
=> Never have I heard such nonsense!
3. I have never seen such a mess in my life.
=>Never had I seen such a mess in my life.
4. Our profits this year are higher than they have ever been.
=> Never have our profits been higher than the profits this year.
5. She would never again trust her own judgement when buying antiques.
=> Never again would she again trust her own judgement when buying antiques
6. The film had never before laid on such a sumptuous celebration.
=> Never before had the film before laid on such a sumptuous celebration.
7. I've never come across such a horrifying fịlm
=>Never have I come across such a horrifying film.
8. I've never been so moved by a Shakespeare production.
=> Never have I been so moved by a Shakespeare production.
9. I never for one moment thought the consequences would be so far-reaching.
=> Never for one moment did I for one moment think the consequences would be so far-reaching.
10. I had never tasted such a wonderful cômbinatin of flavours before.
=>Never before had I tasted such a wonderful combination of flavours before.
II. Dùng RARELY, SELDOM hoặc LITTLE viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
1. One rarely finds good service these days.
=> Rarely does one find good service these days.
2. She has rarely travelled more than fifty miles from her village.
=> Rarely has she travelled more than fifty miles from her village.
3. It is very unusual for a military campaign to have been fought with so little loss of life.
=> Seldom has a military campaign been fought with so little loss of life.
4. It is unusual for the interior of the island to be visited by tourists.
=> Seldom is the interior of the island visited by tourists.
5. Public borrowing has seldom been so high.
=> Seldom has Public borrowing been so high.
6. They had seldom paripated in such a fascinaating ceremony.
=> Seldom had they paripated in such a fascinaating ceremony.
7. They little suspected that the musical was going to be a runaway success.
=> Little did they suspect that the musical was going to be a runaway success.
8. The embassy staff little realized that Ted was a secret agent.
=> Little did the embassy staff realize that Ted was a secret agent.
9. She didn't realize what would happen to her next.
=> Little did she realize what would happen to her next.
10. I didn't think that one day I'd be appearing in films rather than just watching them.
=> Rarely did I think that one day I'd be appearing in films rather than just watching them.
I. Dùng NEVER viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
1. She had never been so happy before.
=> Never before…………had she been so happy.…………………
2. I have never heard such nonsense!
=> Never……have I heard such nonsense………………...
3. I have never seen such a mess in my life.
=> Never in my life…………have I seen such a mess in my life
………
4. Our profits have never been higher than they are this year.
=> Never…………have our profits been higher than they are this year………
5. The film had never before laid on such a sumptuous celebration.
=>Never………had the film laid on such a sumptuous celebration…………
6. I've never come across such a horrifying film.
=> Never…………… have I come across such a horrifying film.…………………………
7. I've never been so moved by a Shakespeare production.
=> Never……… have I been so moved by a Shakespeare production.……………………
10. I have never seen anyone in my life drink as much as you.
=> Never………… in my life have I seen anyone as much as you.…………
11. I'll never forget you.
=> Never …………… shall I forget you……………………………………………..
Turn the following into inverted sentences
1.The matter could be explained in no other way (in no way)
In no way could The matter be explained
2.We had hardly started when it began to rain (hardly)
Hardly had we started when it began to rain
3.I have seldom haerd such beautiful singing (seldom)
Seldom have I heard such beautiful singing
4.I shall never forget your findness (never)
Never shall I forget your kindness
5.I saw only then the danger we were in (only after)
only then did I see the danger we were in.
6.We had no sooner left the house than it exploded (no sooner)
No sooner had We left the house than it exploded.
7.He didn't realize that he had lost they key till he got home (not until)
Not until he got home did he realize That He had lost the key.
8.They not only rebbed you, they smashed everything (not only)
Not only did they rob you but also smash everything
9.Hafl a dozen apples fell down (down)
Down fell half a dozen apples
10.If an emergency should arise, dial 999 (should)
Should an emergency arise, dial 999
11.If Rex were a little more hardworking, he would not have failed (little)
Were Rex to be a little more hard working, he would not have failed
12.If Mr Chan had been kinder to his employees, his business would not have collapsed (had)
Had Mr Chan been kinder to his employees, his business would not have collapsed.
Mixed Exercises
1. Are you against working on Sunday ?
- Do you object to working on sunday
2. I have to writes 6 letter a day.
- There are 6 letters to be written a day
3. People always laugh at his funny face , he doesn't like it.
- He dislike being laughed at his funny face
4. You are not permitted to smoke in the hall.
- Smoking isn't permitted in the hall
5. I wish I had gone on holiday with my friend.
- I regret not going on holiday with my friend
6. Tom's father no longer smokes cigarettes.
- No longer does Tom's father smoke cigarettes
7. This baby rarely cries during the night.
- Rarely does this baby cry during the night
8. People did not discover Aids until 1981.
- Not until 1981 did people discover Aids
9. I seldom come there at night .
- Seldom do i come there at night
10. We have never seen such a wonderful sight before.
- Never have we seen such a wonderful sight before.
GIÚP MK VỚI !!
Mixed Exercises
1. Are you against working on Sunday ?
- Do you object to working on sunday
2. I have to writes 6 letter a day.
- There are 6 letters to be written a day
3. People always laugh at his funny face , he doesn't like it.
- He dislike being laughed at his funny face
4. You are not permitted to smoke in the hall.
- Smoking isn't permitted in the hall
5. I wish I had gone on holiday with my friend.
- I regret not going on holiday with my friend
6. Tom's father no longer smokes cigarettes.
- No longer does Tom's father smoke cigarettes
7. This baby rarely cries during the night.
- Rarely does this baby cry during the night
8. People did not discover Aids until 1981.
- Not until 1981 did people discover Aids
9. I seldom come there at night .
- Seldom do i come there at night
10. We have never seen such a wonderful sight before.
- Never have we seen such a wonderful sight before.
1. are - reach 2. comes 3. came - had left 4. has never flown
5. have just decided -would undertake 6. would take 7. was
8. am attending - was attending 9. arrive -will be waiting 10. had lived
11. got- had already arrived
12. will see - see - will have graduated
13. visited -was
14. has been - haven’t you read
15. is washing - has just repaired
16. Have you been - spent
17. have never met - looks
18. will have been- comes
19. found – had just left
Ex1: Rewrite:
1. He hasn't come back to his home village for over 20 years now.
=> It is over 20 years since he last came back to his home village.
2. That is the strangest film I have ever seen.
=> I have never seen such a strange film before.
3. People should stop experiments on animals.
=> Experiments on animals should be stopped.
4. The question was so difficult that no one of us could answes.
=>The question was too difficult for us to answer.
5. They haven't cleaned the kitchen yet.
=> The kitchen hasn't been cleaned by them yet.
6. He does not find it hard to make friends.
=> He has no difficulties in making friends.
7. Do you like playing soccer ?
=> Are you interested in playing soccer?
8. I feel sick if I eat too much ice cream.
=> Eating too much ice-cream makes me feel sick.
9. I 'd like you to help me water the flowers in the garden.
=> Do you mind helping me water the flowers in the garden ?
10. Work hard or your parents will be unhappy.
=> If you don't work hard, your parents will be unhappy.
11. It is such a boring book that nobody likes it.
=> The book is so boring that nobody likes it.
12. I am always nervous when I travel by air.
=> Traveling by air always make me feel nervous.
13. Hurry up or you will be late for school.
=> If you don't hurry up, you will be late for school.
14. This school bag is too expensive. I can not buy it.
=> This school bag is so expensive that I can't buy it.
15. Mrs Lan did not go to the meeting because she was ill.
=> Because of her illness , Mrs Lan didn't go to the meeting.
16. It is very difficult for me to do this math exercise.
=> I find it difficult to do this math exercise.
17. She may live anywhere, the police will find her.
=> No matter where she lives, the police will find her.
18. Ha is handsome and intelligent.
=> Not only is Ha handsome but he is also intelligent .
Ex 1 Rewrite
1 . He hasn't come back to his home village for over 20 years now
=> It is over 20 years since he last came back to his home village.
2 That is the strangest film I have ever seen
=> I have never seen such a strange film before.
3 People should stop experiments on animals
=> Experiments on animals should be stopped.
4 The question was so difficult that no one of us could answes
=>The question was too difficult for us to answer.
5 They haven't cleaned the kitchen yet
=> The kitchen hasn't been cleaned by them yet.
6 He does not find it hard to make friends
=> He has no difficult in making friends.
7 Do you like playing soccer?
=>Are you interested in playing soccer?
8 I feel sick if i eat too much ice cream
=>Eating too much ice-cream makes me feel sick.
9 I 'd like you to help me water the flowers in the garden
=>Do you mind helping me water the flowers in the garden?
10 Work hard or your parents will be unhappy
=>If you don't work hard, your parents will be unhappy.d
11 It is such a boring book that nobody likes it
=> The book is so boring that nobody likes it.
12 I am always nervous when i travel by air
=> Traveling by air always make me feel nervous.
13 Hurry up or you will be late for school
=> If you don't hurry up , you will be late for school.
14 This school bag í too expensive . I can not buy it
=>This school bag is so expensive that I can't buy it.
15 Mrs lan did not go to the meeting because she was ill
=>Because of her illness , Mrs Lan didn't go to the meeting.
16 It is very difficult for me to do this math exercise
=>I find it difficult to do this math exercise.
17 she may live anywhere , the police will find her
=>No matter where she lives , the police will find her.
18 Ha is handsome and intelligent
=> Not only is Ha handsome but he is also intelligent .
1. He spent all his money. He even borrowed some from me.
=> Not only did he spend all his money but she also borrowed some from me.
2. He had hardly left the office when the telephone rang.
=> No sooner had I left the office than the phone rang.
3. I had only just put the phone down when the boss rang back.
=> Hardly had I put the phone down when the boss rang back.
4. He didn’t finish his work until the bell rang.
=> Not until the bell rang did he finish his work.
5. We only began to see the symptoms of the disease after several months.
=> Only after several months did we begin to see the symptoms of the disease.
6. I have never seen anyone in my life drink as much as you.
=> Never in my life have seen anyone drink as much as you.
7. A sleeping dog was lying under the table.
=> Under the table was lying a sleeping dog.
8. His brother had rarely been more excited.
=> Rarely had his brother been more excited.
9. The facts were not all made public until later.
=> Only later were all the facts made public.
10. If I had realized what would happen, I wouldn’t have accepted the job.
=> Had I realized what would happen, I wouldn’t have accepted the job.
11. The response to our appeal was so great that we has to take on more staff.
=> Such was the responsible to our appeal that we has to take on more staff
12. Harry broke his leg, and also injured his shoulder.
=> Not only did Harry break his leg but he also injured his shoulder.
13. The police didn’t at all suspect that the judge was the murderer.
=> Little did the police suspect that the judgment was the murderer.
14. If you do happen to see Helen, could you ask her to call me?
=> Should you see Helen, could you ask her to call me?
15. The bus driver cannot be blamed for the accident in any way.
=> In no way can the bus be blamed for the accident.
16. The snowfall was so heavy that all the trains had to be cancelled.
=> So heavy was the snowfall that all the trains had to be cancelled.
17. If the government raised interest rates. They would lose the election.
=> Were the government to write interest rates they would lose the election.
18. As soon as I got into the bath, someone knocked at the door.
=> No sooner had I got into the bath than someone knocked on the door.
19. There was so much uncertainty that the financial markets remained closed.
=> Such was the uncertainty that the financial markets remained closed.
20. It’s not common for there to be so much rain in March.
=> Seldom is there so much rain in March.
I. Complete the sentences by choosing the right ING or ED form of the word.
1. The flim isn't as good as we expect. (dissappoint)
a. The flim was....DISSAPPOINTING.......
b. We were........DISSAPPOINTED........
2. Diana teaches young children. It's a very hard work but she enjoys it. (exhaust)
a. She enjoys her job but it's often.....EXHAUSTING........
b. At the end of a day's work, she's often....EXHAUSTED..................
3. It's rained all day. I hate this weather. (depress)
a. This weather is.....DEPRESSING.........
b. This weather makes me..........DEPRESSED................
4. Nam is going to London next week. He has never been to there before. (excite)
a. It will be an......EXCITING..........experience for him
b. Going to new places is always......EXCITING...........
c. He is really......EXCITED..........about going to London.
5. I get.....ANNOYED......when people smoke in restaurant. (annoy)
6. Are you.....FRIGHTENED.........of spiders? (frighten)
7. It was......SURPRISING.......that she didn't come to the meeting. (surprise)
8. I had nothing to do, I was...BORED........and lovely (bore)
9. I had only book with me but i didn't read it. I was so.....BORED...........(bore)
10. I seldom visit art galleries, I am not......INTERESTED........in art. (interest)
Viết lại câu:
1. He actively participates in outdoor activities.
⇒ He is.......taking part in outdoor activities.......
2. Jane is as tall as her older sister
⇒ Jane is the same................tall as her older sister.............
3.I have decided to help him revise his lessons
⇒ I am....................revising his lessons...........................................
4. Is it allright if I take a photograph?
⇒ Would you mind.................. if I took a photograph?..........................
5. He always borrows my pen
⇒ He is............................always borrowing my pen...................................
6. Soses can't possibly grow in such poor ground
⇒It is possible...........for Soses to grow in such poor ground ......
7. What did she drink at the party last night?
⇒ What was.............she drinking at the party last night?................................
8. She visited us when she came to the town
⇒ She paid...............us:''when do I come to the town?''.................
9. My close friend, Lam is talkative
⇒ I wish...........my close friend, Lam weren't talkative......................................
10. It's not a good idea to travel during rush hour
⇒ It's better avoid...................travelling during rush hour...........................
11. Mr. Green told Alice to carry those books back home
⇒ Mr.Green had..................Alice to carry those books back home...............
12. She has a one-hour journey to work every day
⇒ Her journey.......has a one-hour to work every day..............
13. I asked my mother to wake me up at 6 o'clock the following day
⇒ " Please .................wake me up at 6 o'clock tomorrow............."
14. Although it is very noisy, we continue to study our lessons
⇒ Despite.............the noise,we continue to study our lessons.............
15. She didn't say a word as she left the room
⇒ She left the room...........without saying a word ...............
16. He had no sooner arrived than he began to make trouble
⇒ No sooner...............had he arrived than he began to make trouble............
17. I had only put the phone down when the boss rang back
⇒ Hardly.............had I put the phone down when the boss rang back ........
Rewrite the sentences, beginning with the underlined words. Make any necessary changes.
1. She rarely smiles at me.
-> Rarely does she smile at me.
2. I hadn't known her until he told me.
-> Not until he told me had I known her.
3. You will hardly finish your work before it's dark.
-> Hardly will you finish your work before it's dark.
4. You can buy this book only in this shop.
-> Only in this hop can you buy this book.
5. My teacher is no longer teaching in this school.
-> No longer is my teacher teaching in this school.
6. She has never seen such a beautiful sight.
-> Never has she seen such a beautiful sight.
7. This rich man seldom helps the poor.
-> Seldom does the rich man help the poor.
8. She never in life felt happy.
-> Never in life did she feel happy.
9. People did not discover AIDS until 1981.
-> Not unti 1981 did people discover AIDS.
10. Martin had no sooner sat down than the telephone rang.
-> No longer had Martin sat down than the telephone rang.
11. The lost child could be found nowhere.
-> Nowhere could the lost child be found.
12. I got no help from him.
-> No help did I get from him.
13. He not only refused to help me but he also laughed at me.
-> Not only did he refused to help me but he also laughed at me.
14. He never smokes in bed.
-> Never does he smoke in bed.
15. She has made good progress only within two months.
-> Only within two months has she made good progress.
16. You should not travel alone under any circumstances.
-> Under any circumstances should you travel alone.
17. It is hot enough to sit outside only in summer.
-> Only in the summer is it hot enough to sit outside.
18. It is seldom wise to say too much about oneself.
-> Seldom is it wise to say too much about oneself.
19. He found a job nowhere after he had graduated from college.
-> After he had graduated from college did he find a job nowhere.
20. I know little about computer.
-> Little do I know about computer.