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Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentence.
1. I didn’t know that you were in the hospital, so I didn’t visit you.
→ If I had known that you were in hospital, I would have visited you.
2. Hurry up or you will be late.
→ If you don't hurry up, you wil be late.
3. She is very busy, so she can’t help me now.
→ If she weren't very busy, she could help me now.
4. He didn’t phone me because he didn’t know my phone number.
→ If he had known my phone number, he would have phoned me.
5. You’re unfit because you don’t take exercise.
→ If you took more exercise, you would be fit.
6. Unless you are careful, you will cut yourself with that knife.
→ If you aren't careful, you will cut yourself with that knife.
7. If I have time, I’ll help you.
→ Unless I have time, I won't help you.
8. He didn’t study his lessons very carefully, so he gets bad marks now.
→ If he had studied his lesson very carefully, he wouldn't get bad marks now.
9. Dick often causes accidents because he drives carelessly.
→ Dick drove carefully , he wouldn't often cause accidents .
10. I can’t apply for that job because I don’t know English.
→ If I knew English, I could apply for that job.
1.If I had konwn tha you were in hospital, I would have visited you.
2.If you don't hunrry up, you will be late.
3.If she weren 't very busy, she could help my now.
4.If he had konwn my phone number, he would have phoned me
5.If you took exercise, you would be fit unfit.
6.If you are not,you will cut with that knife.
7.Unless I have time, I won't help you.
8.If he had studied his lessons very carefully, he woudn't get bad marks now.
9.If dick drove carefully, he wouldn't cause acciddent .
10.If I knew English, I could apply for that jop.
1 If you take more exercise, you will get fit
2 If I had a key, I could get in
3 If you throw a stone into water, it sinks
4 If I had a laptop, I could type the assignment
5 If road travel weren't cheaper than rail travel in this country, we wouldn't have lots of traffic jams
6 If you want a chat, give me a ring
7 If the wind weren't blowing hard, I would take the boat out for a ride
8 If you didn't live so far away, we would visit you often
9 If I didn't have to work tomorrow evening, I could meet you
10 If you practice the piano regularly, you will play better
11 If Carol weren't studying, she would answer the phone
VI. Rewrite each of the following sentences so that it has a similar meaning to the original one.
1. Do I have to fill in any forms?. necessary
Is it necessary for me to fill in any forms?
2. It is necessary that I post this letter tonight. need
I need to post this letter tonight.
3. This food is so good that I’m going to have some more. such
This such a good food that I’m going to have some more
4. “Why didn’t you mention the problem before?” I asked them. had
I asked them why had not you mention the problem before.
5. You are unfit because you don’t do enough exercise. would
( If you weren’t unfit, you would have do more exercise.
6. I bought myself some good new clothes. I need them for my new job. which
( I bought myself some good new clothes which I need for my new job
7. It’s a pity I can’t go to the game next Saturday. wish
( I wish I could go to the game Saturday before
8. I’m really sorry I didn’t invite her to the party. Wish ( E ko làm đc)
( I really___________________________________________________________
9. He is too young to go to school alone. old
He is not old enough to go to school alone
10. He can’t pass the exam. could
He wishes he could pass the exam.
Could you lend me some money?
Do you mind lending me some money?
Can I use your headphone?
( Do
Shall I carry your luggage?
( Would ……………………………………………………………………………………..……………………………….……….………
Could I borrow your newspaper?
( Do ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…………….…
11.May I borrow your car tonight, Henry ? (lending)
( Would you lending me your car tonight Henry?
Can you take me a photograph?
( Would you mind taking me a photograph?
May I ask you a question?
( Would
Will you post the letters for me?
( Would you mind posting the letters for me?
Could you open the windows?
( Do you mind opening the window?
Could you wait a moment, please?
( Do you mind waiting a moment?
Please make some tea.
( Would you mind making me some tea?
Choose the appropriate options to complete the sentences
1. Many people who live near nuclear plants are concerned. ---- go wrong, the impact on the surrounding area could be disastrous.
Something would
Something will
Should something
Does something
2. Had I known the carpenter was going to take three days to show up, I ---- the materials and done the work myself. It would have been finished by now.
will get
would have gotten
might get
will have gotten
3. I wish you ---- making that noise. It's bothering me.
would stop
are going to stop
stop
can stop
4. If I can speak Spanish, I ---- next year studying in Mexico.
would spend
would have spent
had spent
will spend
5. It would have been a much more serious accident ---- fast at the time .
had she been driving
was she driving
she had driven
she drove
6. "Can I borrow your car for this evening?"
"Sure, but Nora's using it right now. If she ---- it back in time, you're welcome to borrow it."
brought
would bring
had brought
brings
7. We ---- the game if we'd had a few more minutes.
might have won
won
had won
will win
8. If you ---- to my advice in the first place, you wouldn't be in this mess right now.
listen
will listen
had listened
listened
9. If I ---- the same problems you had as a child, I might not have succeeded in life as well as you have.
have
would have
had had
should have
10. ---- more help, I could call my neighbor.
Needed
Should I need
I have needed
I should need
Make the conditional sentences facts:
1. I don't understand you. You speak very quickly.
=>if you didn't speak very quickly ,i would understand you
2. He is absent now. He doesn't know what to do.
=>if he weren't absent now,he would know what to do
3. It is rainy now, so we can't finish our work.
=>If it weren't rainy now,we could finish our work
4. We can't buy this car because it is very expensive.
=>If this car weren't very expensive ,we could buy it
5. The house is so large that they can't paint it in a week.
=>If the house weren't so large ,they could paint it in a week
6. I want to meet Alice but I don't have her address.
=>If i had Alice's address,i would meet her
7. I can't do this test because it is very difficult
=>if this test weren't very difficult,i could do it
8. This shirt is too small for me to wear
=>If this shirt weren't too small,i could wear it
9. She doesn't have a bicycle, so she can't go on a camping trip with you.
=>If she had a bicycle ,she could go on camping trip with you
10. They don't take a map, so they will lose their way.\
=>If they took a map,they wouldn't lose their way
1. If we meet at 9:30, we (have) WILL HAVE plenty of time.
2. If you (find) FIND a skeleton in the cellar, don't mention it to anyone.
4. If you pass your examination, we (have) WILL HAVE a celebratipn.
5. Lisa would find the milk if she (look) LOOKED for it in the fridge.
6. What (happen) WILL HAPPEN if I press this button?
7. The door will be unlocked if you (press) PRESS the green button.
8. I should have voted for her if I (have) HAD HAD a vote then.
9. If you go to Paris, where WILL you (stay) STAY?
10. If you (swim) SWIM in this lake, you'll shiver from cold.
11. If someone offered to buy you one of those rings, which youWOULD CHOOSE (choose)
1. If we meet at 9:30, we (have) will have plenty of time.
2. If you (find) find a skeleton in the cellar, don't mention it to anyone.
4. If you pass your examination, we (have) will have a celebratipn.
5. Lisa would find the milk if she (look) looked for it in the fridge.
6. What (happen) will happen if I press this button?
7. The door will be unlocked if you (press) press the green button.
8. I should have voted for her if I (have) had had a vote then.
9. If you go to Paris, where you (stay) will you stay?
10. If you (swim) swim in this lake, you'll shiver from cold.
11. If someone offered to buy you one of those rings, which you (choose) would you choose.
II. Combine each pair of sentences into one, using a suitable Relat Pronoun:
1. This is the newspaper. I want you to buy it.
This is the newspaper WHICH I want you to buy .
2. Have you ever spoken to the people? They live next door
Have you ever spoken to the people WHO live next door ?
3. It's the book. It will interest children of all ages.
It's the book WHICH will interestS children of all ages.
4. The Pikes keep having all-night parties. They live next door.
The Pikes WHO live next door keep having all-night parties.
5. Where are the eggs? They are in the fridge. ???
6. People live longer. They take physical exercise.
People WHO take physical exercise live LONGER .
7. Have you got something? It will get ink out of the carpet.
Have you got something WHICH will get ink out of the carpet.
8. Tom and Peter didn't come. They were invited.
Tom and Peter WHO were invited didn't come.
9. Paris is the city. I've always wanted visit it.
Paris is the city WHICH I've always wanted visit .
10. Mrs.White has just had her second baby. She's been married for 4 years to
Mrs.White WHO HAS been married for 4 years has just had her second baby.
II. Combine each pair of sentences into one, using a suitable Relat Pronoun:
1. This is the newspaper which I want you to buy it.
2. Have you ever spoken to the people whom They live next door ?
3. It's the book which will interest children of all ages.
4. The Pikes keep having all-night parties where They live next door.
5. Where are the eggs which are in the fridge
@Nguyễn Minh Huyền
1. If you keep silent, you won't wake up the baby up.
or If you don't keep silent, you will wake the baby up.
2. If you don't stop talking, you won't understand the lesson.
or If you stop talking, you will understand the lesson.
3. If she doesn't complete the task, she will be punished.
4. If you may want a chat, you will call me( or give me a ring).
5. If you throw a stone into water, it will sink.
6. If you press this putton, you will stop this machine.
7. If you make me some coffee, I'll give you one of my biscuits.
8. If you take more exercise, that will be the way to get fit.
9. If you have to work tomorrow, I won't be able to meet you.