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1) I shouldn't drink that wine if I...were..(be) you
2) More tourist would come to this country if it..had....(have) a better climate
3) If I were sent to prison would you..visit...(visit) me ?
4) If someone...gave....(give) you a helicopter what would you do with it ?
5) I...would buy...(buy) shares in that company if I had some money
6) If the student had spoken politely,the teacher.....wouldn't be..(would/not/be) angry
7) they would have called you if the....had had.(have) your telephone number
8) the company wouldn't have cut the stress if we...had protested..(protest)
9) If they had paid attention, they..wouldn't have learned...(learn) the lesson
10) we..would go...(go) to the movies if we had had money
11) you would have found your book if you..had looked..(look) for it
12) If she had helped me I..would have finished...(finish) my homework
13)If it ...was..(be) sunny,we would have gone to the beach
14)they ..would have seen..(see) the film if they had come earlier
15)you would have found your book if you..had looked.(look) for it
1.Do you know where my tennis racket ,mum?
=> She asked Mum if she knew where her tennis racket.
2.Our house is going to be painted by a firm.
=>We are going to have our house painted by a firm.
3. I'm really sorry I didn't invite her to the party.
=>I really wish I had invited her to the party.
4. we couldn't drive because of the fog.
=> The fog prevented us from driving .
5.I would love to be rich and famous.
=> If only I were rich and famous.
6.I haven't been to see them for over a year.
=> It's over a year since I saw them..
7. Although he was not guilty, they executed him
=> In spite of his not being guilty, they excuted him
.8 He shouldn't ask for a pay rise anymore.
=> If I were he, I wouldn't ask for a pay rise anymore
9. If he comes, tell him I'll be late
=>Should he come, tell him I'll be late.
10. We didn't go to the concert last night because of business
=> If it had not been for business,we would have gone to the concert last night.
11. The foreigner spoke too fast for us to understand.
=> If The foreigner hadn't spoken too fast ,we would have understood.
12 .She doesn't speak English well enough to get the job.
=> If she spoke English well, She coud get the job.
13 .Thanks to computer, it takes me a little time to do the work.
=> Without computer, I wouldn't have done the work
14 Without your help, I couldn't have finished the report on time
=> If you hadn't helped me, I couldn't have finished the report on time.
15 I dislike it when people criticize me unfairly.
=> I object to being criticized unfairly.
16 If only I had studied hard enough to pass the exam.
=> He regretted not having hard enough to pass the exam.
17 The heavy rain made it impossible for us to have our picnic.
=> We were unable to have our picnic because of the heavy rain.
18 " I'll have enough for a ticket if he pays me, tonight" She said
=> She said that she would have enough for a ticket if he pays her that night
19 " I'd phone her before I come if I were in your position?''
=> He said If he were in my position, He woud phone her before I came.
20 The secretary said " Sorry I never work on Sunday"
=>The secretary sorried for not working on Sunday
21 "I will bring you some food" He said to me
=> He said to me that he would bring me some food.
22" What a beautiful dress you have, mary" Peter said
=> Peter paid Mary a compliment on her (beautiful) dress.
23 " I wished I hadn't lent him some money"
=>Peter regretted having lent him some money.
24 " You've just got a promotion, haven't you. Congratulations"
=>Peter congratulated me on getting a promotion.
.25 You can avoid tooth decay by brushing your teeth regularly.
=>Brushing your teeth regularly can prevent you from tooth decay
26 We don't visit our parents very often because thay live so far away.
=>If our parents didn't live so far away, we would visit them very often.
27 The cat doesn't run fast enough to catch the mouse.
=>If The cat ran fast enough, it could catch the mouse.
28.You must stop smoking or you'll have a cough
=> Unless you stop smoking,you will have a cough.
29 You'll have an accident if you don't driver more carefully.
=>Unless you drive more carefully, you will have an accident.
30 You can have a good time by joining us
=>If you join us, you can have a good time.
31 Hurry up or you'll miss the 1st bus to work.
=> Unless you hurry up, you will miss the 1 st to work.
32 If you don't pay me back the money you take, i will tell the police.
=>Pay me back the money you take or I will tell the police
Chuyển động từ tình thái sang bị động.
1. The judges will make decision
=> Decision will be made by the judges
2. I think the scientists must have discoverd the cause.
==> I think..the cause must have been discovered by the scientists...
3. They might not interview the applicants this week.
=> The applicants might not be interviewed this week
4. They will have to change the date of the meeting.
=> The date of the meeting will have to be changed
5. Will they take our lunggage to the air_port?
=> Will our lunggage be taken to the airport?
6. They will examine your suitcase.
=> Your suitcase will be examined
7. They can post our letters
=> Our letters can be posted
8. You should have sent that letter by email.
=> That letter should have been sent by mail
9. Why can not the secretary make the report?
=> Why can not the report be made by the secretary?
10. The machanics should have repaired your car.
=> Your car should have been repaired by the mechanics
1/ We won't go out unless it stops raining
--> We won't go out if it doesn't stop raining
2/ I will call the police unless you give back my bicycle
--> I will call the police if you don't give back my bicycle
3/ You wouldn't be able to do this exercise unless your English were good
--> You wouldn't be able to do this exercise if your English were not good
4/ Unless we had enough rain, we couldn't grow rice
--> If we didn't have enough rain, we couldn't grow rice
5/ The fishermen couldn't have caught a lot of fish unless they had had good nets
--> The fishermen couldn't have caught a lot of fish if they hadn't had good nets
6/ I wouln't buy it unless I could afford it
--> I wouln't buy it if I couldn't afford it
7/ I would refuse to go unless they paid my expenses
--> I would refuse to go if they didn't pay my expenses
8/ I don't agree with his economic policy. I wouldn't vote for him unless he changed it
--> I don't agree with his economic policy. I wouldn't vote for him if he didn't change it
9/ He wouldn't have written unless he had heard news
--> He wouldn't have written if he hadn't heard news
10/ You might not have a terrible toothache unless you went to the dentist regularly
Câu này phải bỏ "not" thì mới đúng nghĩa.
You might have a terrible toothache unless you went to the dentist regularly
--> You might have a terrible toothache if you didn't go to the dentist regularly
Chúc you hok tốt nhé
1/ We won't go out unless it stops raining
--> We won't go out if it doesn't stop raining
2/ I will call the police unless you give back my bicycle
--> I will call the police if you don't give back my bicycle
3/ You wouldn't be able to do this exercise unless your English were good
--> You wouldn't be able to do this exercise if your English were not good
4/ Unless we had enough rain, we couldn't grow rice
--> If we didn't have enough rain, we couldn't grow rice
5/ The fishermen couldn't have caught a lot of fish unless they had had good nets
--> The fishermen couldn't have caught a lot of fish if they hadn't had good nets
6/ I wouln't buy it unless I could afford it
--> I wouln't buy it if I couldn't afford it
7/ I would refuse to go unless they paid my expenses
--> I would refuse to go if they didn't pay my expenses
8/ I don't agree with his economic policy. I wouldn't vote for him unless he changed it
--> I don't agree with his economic policy. I wouldn't vote for him if he didn't change it
9/ He wouldn't have written unless he had heard news
--> He wouldn't have written if he hadn't heard news
10/ You might not have a terrible toothache unless you went to the dentist regularly
--> You might not have a terrible toothache if you go to the dentist regularly
Give the correct form of the verbs in brackest
1. He's expecting (make).....to make................. a trip to Ha Long Bay
2. Students stopped (make)....making.............. noise when the teacher came in
3. She couldn't bear (shed).....shedding...........tears when she was the film "Romeo and Juliet"
4. Ann likes (cook).......cooking..... but hates (wash).........washing....up
5. I enjoy (listen).........listening....... to classical music
6. I really regret (hurt)......hurting..............your feeling when I asked you such a silly question
7. He'll try (not make).......not to make....... the same mistake again
8. Would you mind (buy)....buying............... me a newspaper?
9. Would you like (have)....to have..........the next dance with me?
10. I hate him (make)......making.............friends with those guys
11. Did you remember (phone)....phoning...........Ann? Oh, no, I completely forgot it
12.Does the city government intend (do).......to do............. anything about pollution?
13. Those shirts need (iron).....ironing................. but you needn't (iron)..to iron.... them now
14. They finished (learn).....learning.............. and then they wanted to go out for pleasure
15. When you see Tom, remember (give)........to give................him my regards
MISTAKE IDENTIFICATION
1. She had had(A)=> would have had more good marks(B) if she had prepared(C) the lesson carefully(D).
2. If your mother bought(A)=> buys you a dictionary(B), you can learn(C) English better(D).
3. If yesterday(A) I had stayed(B) at home, I will not(C)=> would not be tired today(D).
4. Unless they come(A) early, they will(B)=> won't meet(C) him at the meeting(D).
5. Had(A) you review(B)=> reviewed all the lesson carefully(C), you would have passed(D)the exam.
SENTENCE REWRITING
He smokes too much; that's why he can't get rid of his cough ➙ had
If he had not smoked too much, he wouldn't have gotten rid of his cough
MULTIPLE CHOICES
1. Why didn't you go camping last week? If you..........there, you would have had a lot of fun.
A. were being B. have been C.had been D. was being.
2. What........ if you had had a day off yesterday?
A. would you have done B. would you do C. will you do D. you would have done
3. He would visit us if he........in town.
A. will be B. was C. were D.would be
4. If you didn't stay up late, you.......... get up earlier.
A. will B.can C.could
5. If I heard from Jack, I..........let you know.
A. will B. would C.shall D. had
6. If I knew her number, I.........her.
A. phone B. will phone C. would phone D. had phoned
7. If they were rich, they............buy a castle.
A. will B. can C. would D. were able to
8. If you............. this glass, you would have to pay for it.
A. broke B. breal C. have broken D. had broke
9. If you........... French, which language would you study.
A. were studying B. are studying C. weren't studing D. have been studying.
EX. Complete the following sentences using "Vinf", "To Vinf", "V-ing"
1. I have a lot of homework (do)....to do.....tonight, so I can not go out with you.
2. I saw the plane (crash)......crash......into the hill and (burst)......burst.....into flames.
3. I felt the house (shake).....shake........with the explosion
4. I was too tired (do)....to do....any more work.
5. He refused (answer).......to answer........any more questions.
6. The police had made him (tell)....tell..... the truth.
7. He had been made (tell)......to tell......the truth.
8. They wasted the whole yesterday (play)......playing.....games. Now they are getting their car (wash).....washed....
9. I had my brother (check).....check......my homework, which means I had my homework (check).....checked.......by my brother.
10. He telephoned her (arrange).........to arrange......another meeting.
11. Please forgive me for (not write).........not writing................you soon.
12. There is no point in (change)..........changing........the battery.
13. (Come).........Coming......home early, he had to work under much pressure.
14. Bill will have his house (repaint)..........repainted.........next week.
15. You will never know why Jane refused (get).......to get.......the job.
TURN INTO REPORTED SPEECH :WH-QUESTION.
1. She said to me "What your name".
\(\Rightarrow\) She asked me what my name was.
2. She asked him "when do you leave this place ".
\(\Rightarrow\) She asked him when he left that place.
3. He asked me "what time did you go to bed last night ?"
\(\Rightarrow\) He asked me what time I had gone to bed the previous night.
4. "How many classes are there in your school ?"my mother asked.
\(\Rightarrow\) My mother asked me how many classes there were in my school.
5. She said "How do you go to the market ?"
\(\Rightarrow\) She asked me how I went to the market.
6. They asked me "what were you doing at 7 o'clock yesterday when I called you ?"
\(\Rightarrow\) They asked me what I was doing at 7 o'clock the previous day when they called me.
7. We asked "what time does the plane arrive ?"
\(\Rightarrow\) We asked me what time the plane arrived.
8. "Why did they leave without saying a work ?" she said to me.
\(\Rightarrow\) She asked me why they had left without saying a word.
9."What will yo do when you grow up, John ?"The teacher asked.
\(\Rightarrow\) The teacher asked John what he would do when he grew up.
Good luck!
1.She asked me what my name was 2.She asked him when he left that place 3.He asked me what time i had gone to bed the previous night 4.My mother asked me how many classes there were in my school 5.She asked me how i went to the market 6.They asked me what i was doing at 7 o'clock the previous day when they called me 7.We asked him what time the plane arrived 8.She asked me why they had left without saying a word 9.The teacher asked John what he would do when he grew up
Rewrite in passive voice
1. she pays a lot of money
→ A lot of money is paid by her.
2. your son picks you up ?
→ Are you picked up by your son?
3. does your son pick you up
→ Are you picked up by your son?
4. they don't help you
→ You are not helped by them.
5. they didn't make their beds
→ Their beds were not made by them.
6. did you tell them
→ Were they told by you?
7. i have eaten hamburger
→ Hamburger has been eaten by me.
8. Jane will buy a new computer
→ A new computer will be bought by Jane.
9. she wil have read the book
→ The book will have been read by her.
10. will they have paid the bill
→ Will the bill have been paid by them?
11. we have done our homework
→ Our homework has been done by us