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1. _T__ Many people in Calcutta live in bad conditions because they have no jobs.
2. _T__ Babies from poor families are taken care of by the local government.
3. _F__ Seventy percent of the families in Calcutta have to live in the streets.
4. _F__ The local government makes effects to help poor families but it cannot solve the problem
successfully.
5 .__T_ Many people in Calcutta live in good conditions because they have no jobs.
6. _F_ Babies are born in the street.
7. __F_ Many people are sick because they don’t have enough money to live.
1.
Choose the best answer to complete the sentences
It is a good idea to use ____________ when travelling long distances.
A.
cars
B.
taxis
C.
private cars
D.
public transport
2.
What should we do to ____________ electricity?
A.
cut
B.
take
C.
save
D.
waste
3.
We should use _____________ light bulbs in our homes.
A.
low energy
B.
little energy
C.
a bit energy
D.
efficient
4.
In my opinion, nuclear power is not only expensive but also _________ for environment.
A.
danger
B.
dangerous
C.
risk
D.
disaster
5.
Someone’s carbon __________ is a measurement of the amount of carbondioxide that their activities produce.
A.
effect
B.
amount
C.
footprint
D.
energy
6.
Several governments try to ____________ the use of fossil fuels.
A.
reduce
B.
increase
C.
waste
D.
save
7.
We are looking for cheap, clean and ____________ sources of energy.
A.
effective
B.
efficient
C.
serious
D.
dangerous
8.
__________ source of energy is the source that can’t be replaced after use.
A.
Renewable
B.
Natural
C.
Effective
D.
Non-renewable
9.
Wave energy is a source of ____________energy.
A.
environment friendly
C.
environmentally friendly
B.
environmental friendly
D.
environmentally friendliness
10. Remember to ____________ the lights before going to bed.
A.
turn
B.
turn off
C.
turn on
D.
stop
II. Change the following sentences in to the Passive Voice.
People will construct more wind turbines in that area to produce electricity.
More wind turbines ______will be constructed in that area to produce electricity. ________
2. With that device people will change the wave energy into electricity.
With that device the wave energy ____________will be changed into electricity. _____________________
III. Use the cues given to write correct sentences.
1. At present/ most/ our electricity/ come/ use/ coal, gas, oil or nuclear power.
At present most of our electricity come from the use the coal, gas, oil or nuclear power.
2. Scientists/ try/ find/ other alternative sources/ energy.
Scientists try to find out other alternative sources like energy.
3. energy / from / sun / be / clean / cheap/ safe /.
The energy comes from the sun is clean. cheap and safe.
I. Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D).
1.By the middle of the 21st century, people in developing countries____ more renewable energy.
A. uses B. will be using C. used D. have used
2. The wind, the sun, and the wave are some types of ____________ sources of energy.
A. changeable B. alternative C. cheap D. costly
3. Alternative sources of energy ____________ developed in the near future.
A. is B. was C. has been D. will be
4. Fossil fuels are very common in our society but they ____________ theenvironment.
A. renew B. provide C. waste D. pollute
5. “Why is it called a _____________ source?” – “Because it can be replacedeasily and quickly.”
A. effective B. specific C. renewable D. non-renewable
6. Hydro power is _____________ because dams cannot be built in certainareas.
A. limited B. unlimited C. abundant D. enough
7. At this time next week, we ______________ a wind turbine in our garden.
A. install B. installed C. will installed D. will be installing
8. Biogas is ____________ and cheap for cooking and heating.
A. plenty B. abundant C. serious D. expensive
9. A hydropower station ______________ in the North of the country nextyear.
A. was built B. were built C. will be built D. has been built
10. We should put ___________ on our roof for the heating and hot water.
A. solar energy B. equipment C. cracks D. solar panels
II. Change the following sentences in to the Passive Voice.
1. Scientists will find solutions to reduce pollution in our city.
=> Solutions to reduce pollution in our city will be found by scientists
2. Governments will make more regulations to reduce industrial pollution.
=> More regulations to reduce industrial pollution will be made by goverments
III. Use the cues given to write correct sentences.
1.=> Solar panels are placed on the roof of a house and the sun's energy is used to heat water .
2. The energy/ store/ a number of days.
-> The energy can be stored in a number of days
3. Car/ use solar energy/ gas/ by the year 2030.
=>Car will be used solar energy instead of gas by the year 2030.
1.By the middle of the 21st century, people in developing countries ___ more renewable energy.
A. uses B. will be using C. used D. have used
2. The wind, the sun and the wave are some types of ___ sources of energy.
A. changable
B. alternative
C. cheap
D. costly
3. Alternative soures of energy ___ developed in the near future.
A. is
B. was
C. has been
D. will be
4. Fossil fuels are very common in our society but they ___ the environment.
A. renew
B. provide
C. waste
D. pollute
5. "Why is it called a ___ source?" - "because it can be replace easily and quickly"
A. effective
B. specific
C. renewable
D. non-renewable
6. Hydro power is ___ because dams connot be built in certain areas.
A. limited
B. unlimited
C. abundant
D. enough
7. At this time next week, we ___ a wind turbine in our farden.
A install
B. installed
C. will installed
D, will be installed
8. Biogas is ___ and cheap for cooking and heating
A. plenty
B. abundant
C, serious
D. expensive
9. A hydropower station ___ in the North of the country next year.
A. was built
B. were built
C. will be built
D, has been built
10. We should put ___ on our roof for the heating and hot water.
A. solar energy
B. equipment
C. cracks
D. solar panels
11. Remember to ___ the lights before going to bed.
A turn
B, turn off
C, turn on
D, stop
12. it is a good idea to use ___ when travelling long distances.
A cars
B taxis
C. private cars
D. public trans prot
13. What should we do to ___ electricity?
A. cut
b. take
c,save
d, waste
14. we shout use ___ light bulbs in our homes
a, low energy
B. little energy
c, a nit energy
d, efficient
đáp án :
I
1. B
2. C
3. A
4. D
5.C
6. B
7. B
II.
8. B
9. C
10. D
11. A
12. A
CHÚC BAN JHỌC TỐT
V.Circle the best option ( a, b , c , or d ) to complete each sentences
1.Let’s go somewhere ................ to play.
a. peace b. peaceful c. peacefully d. peacefulness
2. Cathy .... already....... her lunch.
a. will / eat b. is / eating c. has / eaten d. will / be eating
3. During the ............ a lot of plants died from lack of water.
a.drought b. typhoon c. earthquake d. storm
4. Will we have high speed trains in the next five years?
a. Yes, please b. Great c. Yes, of course d. Yes, maybe we will
5. The film was so boring..............., I saw it from beginning to end.
a. In spite of b. Although c. However d. Therefore
6. The pollution is very bad ........... all the cars.
a. of b. from c. about d. in
7.It is going to rain any minute now. The children ............ in the rain.
2
a. is being caught b. will be caught c. is caught d. are caught
8.They .................. a test tomorrow; we don’t want to disturb them.
a. will be having b. will have c. have d. had
9.At 7.00 tomorrow, you ................... to school.
a .cycle b. will cycle c. will be cycling d. will be cycled
10.Solar energy ................ by many countries in the world in the future.
a. use b. will use c. will be using d. will be used
11. The sun and the wind are other ....................sources of energy.
a. alternative b. renewable c. non-renewable d. Nuclear
12. I went to see the film ............... feeling really tired.
a. despite b. although c. though d. even though
II.Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined
1. A. animation B. female C. pavement D. safety
2. A. sign B. critic C. illegal D. direct
3. A. filled B. wanted C. played D. opened
4. A. recommend B. seatbelt C. vehicle D. investigate
5. A. cooked B. talked C. booked D. naked
III. Rewrite the sentences so that they have the same meaning as the original ones.
1. They didn’t often go to the cinema every Sunday last year.-->They didn’t use ..........to go to the cinema every Sunday last year...............
2. Linda doesn’t live with her parents any more. -->Linda used .......to live with her parents.......
3. I don’t have time to collect stamps as when I was in primary school. -->I used ....to collect stamps when I was in primary school.....
4. He is not a poor man any more, but he becomes a rich businessman. -->He used .......to be poor........
IV.Read the passage and answer the questions.
Many people still believe that natural resources will never be used up. Actually, the world’s energy resources are limited. Nobody knows exactly how much fuel is left. However, we also should use them economically and try to find out alternative sources of power. According to Professor Marvin Burnharm of the New England Institude of Technology, we have to start conserving coal, oil and gas before it is too late; and nuclear power is the only alternative.
However, many people do not approve of using nuclear power because it’s very dangerous. What would happen if there was a serious nuclear accident? Radioactivity causes cancer and may badly affect the future generations.
The most effective thing is that we should use natural resources as economical as possible.
1. Are the world’s energy resources unlimited?
=> No, they aren't
2. What is the most effective thing?
=>The most effective thing is that we should use natural resources as economical as possible.
3.Do we know exactly how much fuel is left?
=> No, we don't.
4.Why do not many people approve of using nuclear power?
=>Because it’s very dangerous
III.Rewrite the sentences so that they have the same meaning as the original ones.
1. I couldn’t sleep. I was tired. (in spite of)
=>in spite of being tired ,i couldn't sleep
2. They have little money. They are happy (despite)
=>despite having little money,they are happy
3. We had planned to walk right round the lake. The heavy rain made this impossible. (although)
=>Although We had planned to walk right round the lake, The heavy rain made this impossible
4. I got very wet in the rain. I had an umbrella. (although)
=>Although I had an umbrella,I got very wet in the rain
IV. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others.
1. A. hotel B. chimney C. future D. petrol
2. A. population B. uncomfortable C. overcrowded D. celebration
3. A. peaceful B. wealthy C. diverse D. labour
4. A. direct B. affect C. open D. renew
5. A. succeed B. happen C. replace D. attend
6. A. reward B. country C. samba D. music
7. A. helicopter B. entertainment C. superstitious D. documentary
8. A. perform B. order C. receive D. rehearse
V.Complete the following passage by choosing the best option, A, B, C or D.
Energy is very important in our modern life. People use energy (1)__________ transportation, cooking, heating and cooling rooms, manufacturing, lighting, and entertainment. (2) __________ energy nowadays comes from fossil fuels – petroleum, coal, and natural gas. (3) __________, burning fossil fuels causes pollution. Also, if we don’t find new kinds of energy, we will (4) __________ all the fossil fuels in the near future.
1.A. in B. for C. at D. by
2.A. Most B. Mostly C. almost D. Utmost
3.A Because B. Moreover C. Therefore D. However
4.A. use up B. run on C. take over D. cut off
VI. Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D).
1.Alternative sources of energy are ___________ and safe.
A.enough
B.not enough
C.short
D.abundant
2.Nuclear energy can provide enough electricity for the world’s needs, but it is very ___________.
Arisk
Brisky
C.endanger
D.endangered
3.We should try to reduce energy ___________ as much as possible.
A.production
B.producers
C.consumption
D.consumers
4.We are looking for cheap, clean, ___________ sources of energy.
A.polluting
B.harmful
C.expensive
D.effective
5.Solar energy is ___________ and it can be replaced easily.
A.new
B.renew
C.renewable
D.non-renewable
6.For many people living in rural areas, biogas is a cheap energy ___________ available.
A.method
B.production
C.supply
D.consumption
7.People living in the slums never get good healthcare, ___________?
A.do they
B.don’t they
C.are they
D.aren’t they
8.Everyone is ready for the game, ___________?
A.is it
B.isn’t he?
C.aren’t they
D.is there
9.People move to big cities for a better ___________.
A.standard of living
C.standard life
B.standard living
D.life of standard
10.Slidewalks are ___________ to moving walkways in airport.
A.familiar
B.similar
C.different
D.same
11.Rio de Janeiro is very cultural ___________ city.
A.diverse
B.diversity
C.different
D.same
12.Which is the best ___________ of transport for the future?
A.mean
B.means
C.traffic
D.ways
13.Overcrowded places have a lot of problems, ___________?
A.don’t they
B.does it
C.doesn’t it
D.have they
14.The schoolyard is very small, so there isn’t enough __________ for students to play in.
A.rooms
B.land
C.space
D.ground
15.I think in the future cities will be more crowded and the traffic will get ___________.
A.good
B.well
C.worse
D.worst
16.When ___________ people live in a small place, life can be very difficult.
A.a few
B.few
C.too much
D.too many
17.Do you think it will be a (n) ___________ , green way to travel?
A.convenient
B.polluted
C.polluting
D.inconvenience
18.Children in the slums have more diseases than _________ in wealthy areas.
A.them
B.that
C.those
D.ø
19.Diseases ___________ more quickly in overcrowded areas.
A.move
B.travel
C.spread
D.come
20.In Manila, over 30% of the population lives in ___________.
A.crops
B.poverty
C.shortage
D.schooling
VI. Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D).
1.Alternative sources of energy are ___________ and safe.
A.enough
B.not enough
C.short
D.abundant
2.Nuclear energy can provide enough electricity for the world’s needs, but it is very ___________.
A.risk
B.risky
C.endanger
D.endangered
3.We should try to reduce energy ___________ as much as possible.
A.production
B.producers
C.consumption
D.consumers
4.We are looking for cheap, clean, ___________ sources of energy.
A.polluting
B.harmful
C.expensive
D.effective
5.Solar energy is ___________ and it can be replaced easily.
A.new
B.renew
C.renewable
D.non-renewable
6.For many people living in rural areas, biogas is a cheap energy ___________ available.
A.method
B.production
C.supply
D.consumption
7.People living in the slums never get good healthcare, ___________?
A.do they
B.don’t they
C.are they
D.aren’t they
8.Everyone is ready for the game, ___________?A.is it
B.isn’t he?
C.aren’t they
D.is there
9.People move to big cities for a better ___________.
A.standard of living
C.standard life
B.standard living
D.life of standard
10.Slidewalks are ___________ to moving walkways in airport.
A.familiar
B.similar
C.different
D.same
11.Rio de Janeiro is very cultural ___________ city.
A.diverse
B.diversity
C.different
D.same
12.Which is the best ___________ of transport for the future?
A.mean
B.means
C.traffic
D.ways
13.Overcrowded places have a lot of problems, ___________?
A.don’t they
B.does it
C.doesn’t it
D.have they
14.The schoolyard is very small, so there isn’t enough __________ for students to play in.
A.rooms
B.land
C.space
D.ground
15.I think in the future cities will be more crowded and the traffic will get ___________.
A.good
B.well
C.worse
D.worst
16.When ___________ people live in a small place, life can be very difficult.
A.a few
B.few
C.too much
D.too many
17.Do you think it will be a (n) ___________ , green way to travel?
A.convenient
B.polluted
C.polluting
D.inconvenience
18.Children in the slums have more diseases than _________ in wealthy areas.
A.them
B.that
C.those
D.ø
19.Diseases ___________ more quickly in overcrowded areas.
A.move
B.travel
C.spread
D.come
20.In Manila, over 30% of the population lives in ___________.
A.crops
B.poverty
C.shortage
D.schooling
READING COMPREHENSION
I.Circle the best option ( A, B , C or D ) to complete the following passage
A. There is now increasing concern about the world’s energy ( 1 ) ______, particularly about
those involving fossil ( 2 ) ______. In less than a hundred years we shall probably use up all the
present
( 3 ) ______ of oil and gas. The world’s coal reserves should last longger but, once used, these
cannot be ( 4 )______. It is important, therefore, that we should develop such alternative sources
of energy as solar energy as well as water and wind power, classed as renewable energy.
1. A. possessions B. resources C. goods D. materials
2. A. fuels B. powers C. forms D. energies
3. A. findings B. productions C. amounts D. sources
4. A. updated B. repeated C. renewed D. produced
B. In the UK , Easter is a public holiday . People (1) _____ Easter chocolate eggs to their
friends and family .There are also egg hunts for kids. In the US, Easter is a ( 2 )
_____holiday. People can go to church and have a special family meal. They also (3) _____
egg – hunts and give gifts of color eggs . In Russia, Easter is one of the ( 4 ) ____ important
holiday . People celebrate it with an Easter breakfast or meal. They also create very beautiful
Easter eggs.
1. A. eat B. have C. give D. receive
2. A.nation B. local C. native D. national
3. A.organise B. play C. do D. try
4. A. best B. most C. more D. better