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6 . " Hurry up " He told me
=> He told me to hurry up
7 . " Do this test again , please " the teacher told
=> The teacher told me to do that test again
8. " Don't make noise in class " the teacher told
=> The teacher told us not to make noise in class
9. "Leave your keys on the desk , please "
=> The police asked me to leave your keys on the desk
10 ." Don't use the telephone after 7 o' clock "
=> She told me not to use the telephone after 7 o' clock
11. " Finish the job tonight , please ''
=> The boss asked Miss White to finish the job tonight
12." Would you open the door , please "
=> He told me to open the door
13 . " Could you lend me some money , please ? "
=> He told me to lend him some money
14. " Would you pass me a cigarrete ? "
=>He told me to pass him a cigarrete
15 . " Will you clean the floor for me "
=> She told me to clean the floor for her
16 . " Can you help me to do this test "
=> My friend told me to help her to do that test
6 . " Hurry up " He told me
he told me to hurry up
7 . " Do this test again , please " the teacher told
the teacher told me not to do this test again
8. " Don't make noise in class " the teacher told
the teacher told me not to make noise in class
9. "Leave your keys on the desk , please "
they told me to leave my keys on the desk
10 ." Don't use the telephone after 7 o' clock "
they told me not to use the telephone after 7 o'clock
11. " Finish the job tonight , please '
they told me to finish the job tonight
12." Would you open the door , please "
they told me to open the door
13 . " Could you lend me some money , please ? "
they had told me to lend them some money
14. " Would you pass me a cigarette? "
he told me to pass him a cigarette
15 . " Will you clean the floor for me "
he told me to clean the floor for him
16 . " Can you help me to do this test "
he told me to help him to do this test
V .
1 . " Who often cleans the house ? " He asked Ba
he asked ba who often cleaned the house
2. " Do you stay at home at weekends ? " She asked me
she asked me if I stayed at home at weekends
3 . " I'm very tired now " said Hoa
hoa said she was very tired then
4. " Where does she go every evening ? " Lan asked her brother
lan asked her brother where she went every evening
5. " Will you come to my house for dinner " He asked me
he asked me if I would come to his house for dinner
6. " Why don't we go jogging " Ba said to us
ba said us not to go jogging
7. " The test isn't easy enough for us to do " We said
we said that the test isn't easy enough for us to do
8. " How was you yesterday ? he asked her
he asked her how she was yesterday
16 'Could I leave early on Friday?' he said.
=>he asked me to leave early on Friday
17 'Why don't you pop music?' the teenagers asked him.
=> the teenagers asked him to pop music
18 'Why don't you take up the oboe again?' said my friends, (advise)
=>my friends advised me to take up the oboe again
24 'Would you to see over the house?' I asked her.
=>I asked her to see over the house
28 'Would you mind living by yourself for six months?' they asked.
=?they asked me to live by myself for six months
30 'Why don't you trust him?' I asked Ann.
=>I asked Ann to trust him
'Could you get there and back in one day?' I asked. (I asked if he . . .)
=>I asked if he could get there and back in one day
3 'Could you translate this for me, please?' I asked the official.
=> I asked the official to translate that for me
7 'Will you have a drink?' he said.
=>He asked me if I would have a drink
8 'Why don't you install gas central heating?' said the advertisement.
=>the advertisement asked mr to install gas central heating
9 'Will you read this very carefully, please?' he said to me.
=>He asked me if I would read that very carefully
10 'Shall I tell him what happened?' she asked me.
=>she asked me to tell him what had happened
11 'Wouldn't you to look ten years younger?' said the hairdresser.
=>the hairdresser asked me not to look ten years younger
12 I'm going to Brighton tomorrow,' said Ann.
=>Ann said she was going to Brighton the next day
13 'Can I have a sweet?' said the small boy.
=> the small boy asked me to have a sweet
14 'Can we stay up till the end of the programme?' said the children.
=>the children asked me to stay up till the end of the programme
15 'Could I have the weekend off?' he asked his boss.
=>he asked his boss to have the weekend off
Ex1:Change these statements into reported speech:
1:"How are you?"Martin asked us
Martin asked us how we were
2:He asked"Do I have to do it?"
He asked if he had to do it
3:"Where have you been?"the mother asked her daughter
The mother asked her daughter where she had been
4:Which dress do you like best?"she asked her boyfriend
The asked her boyfriend which dress he liked best
5:"What are they doing?"she asked
She wanted to know what they were doing
7:The teacher asked"Who speaks English?"
The teacher wanted to know who spoke english
8:"How do you know that?" she asked me
She asked me how i knew that
9:"Has Caron talked to Kevin?" my friend asked me
My friend asked me if Caron had talked to Kevin
10:"What's the time?" he asked
He wanted to know what the time was
11:"When will we meet again?"she asked me
She asked me when we would meet again
12:"Are you crazy?"She asked him
She asked him if he was crazy
13:"Where did they live?"he asked
He wanted to know where they lived
14:"Will you be at the party?" he asked her
He asked me if i would be at the party
15:"Can you meet me at the station?" she asked me
She asked me if i could meet her at the station
16:"Who knows the answer?" the teacher asked
The teacher wanted to know who knew the answer
17:"Why don't you help me?" she asked him
She asked him why he didn't help her
18:"Did you see that car?"he asked me
He asked me if i had seen that car
19:"Have you tidied up your room?" the mother asked the twins
The mother asked the twins if they had tidied up their room
20:"Stop talking,Joe" the teacher said
The teacher told Joe to stop talking
21:"Be patient,"she said to him
She told him to be patient
22:"Go to your room" her father said to her
Her father told her to go to her room
23:"Hurry up" she said to us
She told us to hurry up
1. “He works in a bank”
She said that he worked in a bank.
2. “We went out last night”
She told me they had gone out the night before.
3. “I’m coming!”
She said that she was coming.
4. “I was waiting for the bus when he arrived”
She told me she had been waited for the bus when he had arrived.
5. “ I’d never been there before”
She said that she had never been there before.
6. “I didn’t go to the party”
She told me she hadn't gone to the party.
7. “Lucy’ll come later”
She said that Lucy would come later.
8. “He hasn’t eaten breakfast”
She told me he hadn't eaten breakfast.
9. “I can help you tomorrow”
She said that she could help me the following day.
10. “You should go to bed early”
She told me to go to bed early/ I should go to bed early.
11. “I don’t like chocolate”
She told me she didn't like chocolate.
12. “I won’t see you tomorrow”
She said that she wouldn't see me the following day.
13. “She’s living in Paris for a few months”
She said that she was living in Paris for a few months.
14. “I visited my parents at the weekend”
She told me that she had visited her parents at the weekend.
15. “She hasn’t eaten sushi before”
She said that she hadn't eaten sushi before.
16. “I hadn’t travelled by underground before I came to London”
She said that she hadn't travelled by underground before she had come to London .
17. “They would help if they could”
She said that they would help if they could.
18. “I’ll do the washing-up later”
She told me that she would do the washing-up later.
19. “He could read when he was three”
She said that he could read when he had been three.
20. “I was sleeping when Julie called”
She said that she had been sleeping when Julie had called.
Change this direct speech into reported speech:
1. “He works in a bank”
She said he worked in a bank
2. “We went out last night”
She told me __that they had gone out the night before____...
3. “I’m coming!”
She said she was coming
4. “I was waiting for the bus when he arrived”
She told me she had been waiting for the bus when he had arrived
5. “ I’d never been there before”
She said she had never been there before
6. “I didn’t go to the party”
She told me she hadn't gone to the party
7. “Lucy’ll come later”
She said ____Lucy would come later______...
8. “He hasn’t eaten breakfast”
She told me he hadn't eaten breakfast
9. “I can help you tomorrow”
She said she could help me the next day
10. “You should go to bed early”
She told me I should go to bed early
11. “I don’t like chocolate”
She told me she didn't like chocolate
12. “I won’t see you tomorrow”
She said she wouldn't see me the next day
13. “She’s living in Paris for a few months”
She said ___she was living in Paris for a few months_____...
14. “I visited my parents at the weekend”
She told me she had visited her parents at the weekend
15. “She hasn’t eaten sushi before”
She said __she had eaten sushi before____...
16. “I hadn’t travelled by underground before I came to London”
She said ___she hadn't travelled by underground before she had came to London ___...
17. “They would help if they could”
She said ___they would help if they could_____...
18. “I’ll do the washing-up later”
She told me ___she would do the washing-up later____...
19. “He could read when he was three”
She said ___he could read when he had been three_____...
20. “I was sleeping when Julie called”
She said ___she had been sleeping when Julie had called___...
Reported Requests and Orders
Change the direct speech into reported speech:
1. “Please help me carry this”
She asked me ___to help her carry that__...
2. “Please come early”
She __told me to come early____...
3. “Please buy some milk”
She ___asked me to buy some milk_____...
4. “Could you please open the window?”
She _told me to open the window ____...
5. “Could you bring the book tonight?”
She ___told me to bring the book that night__...
6. “Can you help me with my homework, please?”
She __asked me if I could help her with her homework___...
7. “Would you bring me a cup of coffee, please?”
She __asked me to bring her a cup of coffee___...
8. “Would you mind passing the salt?”
She ___asked me to pass the salt ____...
9. “Would you mind lending me a pencil?”
She _____told me to lend her a pencil____...
10. “I was wondering if you could possibly tell me the time?”
She ___told me she had been wondering if I could possibly tell her the time ___...
11. “Do your homework!”
She told me ___to do my homework___...
12. “Go to bed!”
She __asked me to go to bed ___...
13. “Don’t be late!”
She ___asked me not to be late____...
14. “Don’t smoke!”
She ___asked me not to smoke__...
15. “Tidy your room!”
She __told me to tidy my room __...
16. “Wait here!”
She ___asked me to wait there____...
17. “Don’t do that!”
She __told me not to do that____...
18. “Eat your dinner!”
She ___asked me to eat my dinner____...
19. “Don’t make a mess!”
She ___told me not to make a mess___...
20. “Do the washing-up!”
She ____asked me to do the washing-up ___...
Reported Questions
Change these direct questions into reported speech:
1. “Where is he?”
She asked me ___where he was ____...
2. “What are you doing?”
She asked me ___what I was doing ____...
3. “Why did you go out last night?”
She asked me __why I had gone out the night before ____...
4. “Who was that beautiful woman?”
She asked me __who that beautiful woman had been___...
5. “How is your mother?”
She asked me ____how my mother was _____...
6. “What are you going to do at the weekend?”
She asked me ___what I was going to do at the weekend___...
7. “Where will you live after graduation?”
She asked me __where I wowuld live after graduation___...
8. “What were you doing when I saw you?”
She asked me __what I had been doing when she had seen me __
9. “How was the journey?”
She asked me _how the journey had been___...
10. “How often do you go to the cinema?”
She asked me ___how often I went to the cinema___...
11. “Do you live in London?”
She asked me ______if I lived in London ____...
12. “Did he arrive on time?”
She asked me __if he had arrived on time ___...
13. “Have you been to Paris?”
She asked me ____if I had been to Paris_____...
14. “Can you help me?”
She asked me __if I could help her ____...
15. “Are you working tonight?”
She asked me ___if I was working that night__...
16. “Will you come later?”
She asked me ___if I would come later ___...
17. “Do you like coffee?”
She asked me ____if I liked coffee___...
18. “Is this the road to the station?”
She asked me _____if that road was to the station___...
19. “Did you do your homewwork?"
She asked me__I had done my homework __...
20. " Have you studied reported speech before?"
She asked me ___if I had studied reported speech before ___...
REPORTED SPEECHREPORTED STATEMENT "Chúng tôi đã chuyển đến căn hộ mới của chúng tôi" .-> Bạn tôi nói Nhật Bản là một thành phố đông dân cư ".-> Giáo viên nói" Bố mẹ tôi đã xem bộ phim này ". -> Anh ấy nói "Tôi biết chính xác những gì cô ấy đã làm ngày hôm qua". -> Anh ấy nói với tôi "Em gái tôi bây giờ đang làm việc". -> Anh ấy nói "Tôi sẽ giúp bạn bài tập đó vào ngày mai". -> Tony nói "Tôi đã đợi xe buýt khi anh ấy đến". -> Cô ấy nói với tôi “Tôi đã không đi dự tiệc”. -> Cô ấy nói “Chúng ta phải xem những bộ phim này tối nay”. -> Họ nói “Tôi chắc chắn rằng tôi đã thấy bạn ở đây tuần trước.” -> Cha tôi nói với BenYES / KHÔNG CÓ CÂU HỎI "Bạn có sống ở đất nước Peter không?" Anh ấy hỏi tôi "Anh có gặp Charles vào sáng hôm qua không"? Họ muốn biết "Chúng ta sẽ đến đó đúng giờ chứ, John?" Cô ấy muốn biết "Bạn không biết luật giao thông à?" Viên cảnh sát hỏi "Bạn có thể làm những chàng trai tốt nhất của mình không?" Huấn luyện viên muốn biết "Ngày mai chúng ta sẽ bắt đầu công việc chứ?" Anh ấy hỏi "Họ đã từng đến Mỹ chưa?" Cô ấy hỏi H-CÂU HỎI "Bạn tìm thấy những người huấn luyện này ở đâu?" Anh ấy hỏi tôi "Làm thế nào tôi có thể đến sân bay?" Anh ấy hỏi tôi "Khi nào chúng ta gặp lại nhau?" Cô ấy hỏi tôi "Tại sao anh không giúp tôi?" Cô ấy hỏi anh ấy Anh đã ở đâu? Người mẹ hỏi cô con gái Cô ấy đã mặc gì khi anh nhìn thấy cô ấy? Người cảnh sát hỏi tôi máy bay đến? Họ hỏi người quản lý 4. COMMANDS 'Tránh ra khỏi con đường của tôi.' Anh ấy nói với tôi 'Hãy vào qua cửa sổ,' Anh ấy đã ra lệnh 'Đừng lo lắng về bất cứ điều gì cho đến ngày mai, bà Pitt,' Luật sư của cô ấy nói với cô ấy 'Hãy đi theo chiếc xe đó,' thám tử nói với người lái taxi 'Đừng sử dụng cong tiền xu trong máy đánh bạc, 'Tôi đã ra lệnh cho anh ta' Đừng tranh cãi với bố bạn, 'Tôi đã nói với bạn trai của tôi Đưa tôi lên tầng 33', anh ta nói với người nâng 5. ĐỘNG TỪ BÁO CÁO “Cô nên đi khám bác sĩ, bà Clark” Anh ấy khuyên “Tôi sẽ mang đĩa CD của mình đến bữa tiệc” Cô ấy hứa “Tối nay chúng ta hãy đi xem buổi hòa nhạc nhé? Cô ấy đề nghị “Chúng ta hãy đi xem buổi hòa nhạc tối nay nhé? Cô ấy đề nghị “Hãy đến bữa tiệc của tôi vào cuối tuần sau” Bạn tôi mời “Tôi sẽ chở bạn đến trường” Cha tôi đề nghị “Xin lỗi, tôi sẽ không đến muộn nữa” Học sinh xin lỗi giáo viên vì
REPORTED SPEECH
REPORTED STATEMENT
”We have moved into our new flat".
-> My friend said we/they had moved into our/their new flat
Ở câu trực tiếp We chia làm 2 trường hợp:
+ TH1: We ý chỉ chúng ta
+ TH2: We ý chỉ chúng tôi
Japan is a densely populated city".
-> The teacher said Japan was a densely populated city
“My parents have already seen this film”.
->He said his parents had already seen that film
"I know exactly what she did yesterday".
->He told me he knew exactly what she had did the day before
"My sister is working now”.
->He said his sister was working then
"I'll help you with those exercises tomorrow".
->Tony said He would help me with those exercises the next day
“I was waiting for the bus when he arrived”.
->She told me She had been waiting for the bus when he had arrived
“I didn’t go to the party”.
->She said she hadn't gone to the party
“We must see these movies tonight”.
->They said they had to see those movies that night
”I am sure I saw you here last week.”
->My father told Ben He was sure he had seen Ben the week before
YES / NO QUESTIONS
”Do you live in the country Peter?”
He asked me if I lived in the country
”Did you see Charles yesterday morning”?
They wanted to know if I had seen Charles the day before morning
”Will we get there on time, John?”
She wanted to know
”Don’t you know the traffic regulations?”
The policeman asked
”Can you do your best boys?”
The coach wanted to know
”Are we going to start work tomorrow?”
He asked
”Have they ever been to America?”
She asked
Cấu trúc:
S1 + asked/ wanted to know/ wondered + (S2) + if/whether + S(trong câu) + V + ...
WH-QUESTIONS
Cấu trúc
S1 + asked/ wanted to know/ wondered + (S2) +(WH)/HOW + S(trong câu) + V + ...
“Where did you find these trainers?”
He asked me
“How can I get to the airport?”
He asked me
"When will we meet again?"
She asked me
"Why don't you help me?"
She asked him
Where have you been?
The mother asked the daughter
What was she wearing when you saw her?
The policeman asked me
What time does the plane arrive?
They asked the manager
4. COMMANDS
S1 + told/asked + (not) to V
'Get out of my way.'
He told me
'Climb in through the window,'
He ordered
'Don't worry about anything until tomorrow, Mrs Pitt,'
Her lawyer told her
'Follow that car,'
The detective told the taxi-driver
'Don't use bent coins in a slot machine,'
I ordered him
''Don't argue with your father,'
I told my boyfriend
Take me up to the 33rd floor,'
He told the liftman
5. REPORTING VERBS
Tương tự như cấu trúc phần 4
“You should see a doctor, Mrs Clark”
He advised
'I’ll bring my CDs to the party”
She promised
“Let’s go to the concert tonight, shall we?
She suggested
“Let’s go to the concert tonight, shall we?
She suggested that
“Come to my party next weekend”
My friend invited
“I’ll drive you to school”
My father offered
“Sorry, I won’t be late again”
The student apologised to the teacher for
1. The man asked Paola how many classes there were in his school.
2. Hung asked Nam where his house was.
3. Nga asked Lan how far it was from her house to that school.
4. Hung asked Ba if Ba had stayed at home the night before.
5.The man asked me if I were a student.
6. I asked Mary to lend me her pen for a moment.
7. He told us to do our homework carefully.
8. The teacher asked Jim not to be late for class again.
9. She asked the boy not to swim out too far.
Exercise : Rewview the following sentences so that the meaning stay the same.
1.''Do you go to school by bike?'' The examiner asked me.
--->The examiner asked me...if I went to school by bike.
2.''Which grade are you in?'' She asked me.
--->She asked me .which grade I was in..
3. ''Can you use computer?''The examiner asked me.
--->The examiner asked me..if I could use computer..
4.''Why do you want this job'' . She asked me.
--->She asked me...why I wanted that job.
5.''When does your school vacation start?'' Mss Brown askes me.
--->Mss Brown asked me..when my school vacation started...
6.''Who phoned you yesterday,Lan?'' said he
--->He asked...Lan who had phoned her the day before.
7.''I'm leaving tomorrow''. She said
--->She said..she was leaving the next day..
8.''Who did you give the money to?'' My mother said
---> My mother asked.me who I had given the money to...
9.''We are waiting for the school bus''.said they
--->They said.they were waiting for the school bus..
10.The teacher said to me''Why don't you answer my question?''
--->The teacher..asked me why I didn't answer her question..
11.''I'll come and see you off at the station''said Miss Mary
--->Miss Mary ..said that she would come and see me off at the station..
12.''How long have you learnt English?''sais the examminer
---> The examiner asked me..how long I had learnt English..
13.My parents said '' You have to come home before 10 o'clock''
--->My parent said .I had to come home before 10 o'clock..
14.''I can;t go to the cinema with you , John '' She say
--->She said to John that she couldn't go to the cinema with him ...
15.''Why are you interested in taking up a new hobby ?'' sais she
---> She asked me.why I was interested in taking up a new hobby...
16.''I'll complete the work only if you pay me 10s extra''said Tom
---> Tom said to me..he would complete the work only if I pay him 10s extra..
17.''Can i borrow you some money ?'' He said to me
--->He asked me..if he could borrow me some money/ if I could lend him some money.
18.I asked him''Why don't you come here to mee her?''
--->I asked him..why he didn't come there to meet her...
19.The teacher said to them''Learn this lesson carefully!''
--->The teacher asked them.to learn that lesson carefully..
20.He said to me'' I will be very busy today''
---> He said to me that he would be very busy that day
1.''Do you go to school by bike?'' The examiner asked me.
--->The examiner asked me if I went to school by bike.
2.''Which grade are you in?'' She asked me.
--->She asked me which grade I was in.
3. ''Can you use computer?''The examiner asked me.
--->The examiner asked me if I could use computer.
4.''Why do you want this job'' . She asked me.
--->She asked me why I wanted that job.
5.''When does your school vacation start?'' Mss Brown askes me.
--->Mss Brown asked me when my school vacation started.
6.''Who phoned you yesterday,Lan?'' said he
--->He asked Lan who had phoned her the day before.
7.''I'm leaving tomorrow''. She said
--->She said that she was leaving the next day.
8.''Who did you give the money to?'' My mother said
---> My mother asked me who I had given the money to.
9.''We are waiting for the school bus''.said they
--->They said that they were waiting for the bus school.
10.The teacher said to me''Why don't you answer my question?''
--->The teacher asked me why I didn't answer her question.
11.''I'll come and see you off at the station''said Miss Mary
--->Miss Mary said that she would come and see me off at the station.
12.''How long have you learnt English?''sais the examminer
---> The examiner asked me how long I had learnt English.
13.My parents said '' You have to come home before 10 o'clock''
--->My parent said to me that I had to come home before 10 o'clock.
Reported commands, request:
1. "Sit down, Mary" the teacher told
=>the teacher told mary to sit down
2. "Don't go near the sea, children"
=>i told children not to go near the sea
3. "Don't be late, Jim", Jim's teacher told
=>Jim's teacher told jim not to be late
4. "Do this test again, please" the teacher told
=>The teacher told him to do that test again
5. "Leave your keys on the desk, please"
=>i told her to leave her keys on the desk
6,"Don't use the telephone after seven o'clock"
=>i told them not to use the telephone after seven o'clock
7. "Finish the job tonight, please"
=>they told me to finish the job that night
8. "Whould you open the door, please?"
=>i told her to open the door
9. "Could you lend me some money, please?"
=>i asked him if he could lend me some money
10. "Would you pass me a cigarrete?"
=>he told me to pass him a cigarrete
Reported commands, request:
1. "Sit down, Mary" the teacher told
=>the teacher told mary to sit down
2. "Don't go near the sea, children"
=>i told children not to go near the sea
3. "Don't be late, Jim", Jim's teacher told
=>Jim's teacher told jim not to be late
4. "Do this test again, please" the teacher told
=>The teacher told him to do that test again
5. "Leave your keys on the desk, please"
=>i told her to leave her keys on the desk
6,"Don't use the telephone after seven o'clock"
=>i told them not to use the telephone after seven o'clock
7. "Finish the job tonight, please"
=>they told me to finish the job that night
8. "Whould you open the door, please?"
=>i told her to open the door
9. "Could you lend me some money, please?"
=>i asked him if he could lend me some money
10. "Would you pass me a cigarrete?"
=>he told me to pass him a cigarrete
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