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b: \(=\left|b\cdot\left(b-1\right)\right|=b\cdot\left|b-1\right|\)
c: \(=\left|a\right|\cdot\left|a+1\right|=a\left(a+1\right)=a^2+a\)
d: \(=1-2a-4a=-6a+1\)
Lời giải:
a)
\(\sqrt{36(b-2)^2}=\sqrt{6^2(b-2)^2}=6\sqrt{(b-2)^2}=6|b-2|=6(2-b)\) do \(b<2\)
b)
\(\sqrt{b^2(b-1)^2}=\sqrt{b^2}\sqrt{(b-1)^2}=|b||b-1|\)
Do \(b< 0\Rightarrow b,b-1< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{b^2(b-1)^2}=|b||b-1|=-b(1-b)=b(b-1)\)
c) \(\sqrt{a^2(a+1)^2}=\sqrt{a^2}\sqrt{(a+1)^2}=|a||a+1|\)
\(=a(a+1)\) do \(a>0\)
d) \(\sqrt{(2a-1)^2}-4a=|2a-1|-4a\)
Vì \(a< \frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow 2a-1< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{(2a-1)^2}-4a=|2a-1|-4a=(1-2a)-4a=1-6a\)
a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{a-1}{2\sqrt{a}}\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{a}+1-a-2\sqrt{a}-1}{a-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{4a}\cdot\dfrac{-4\sqrt{a}}{a-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(a-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}\)
b: \(=1+\left(\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{2a\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+a}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{2\sqrt{a}-1}\)
Δ\(=1+\left(\dfrac{\left(-2\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}+\dfrac{2a\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+a}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{2\sqrt{a}-1}\)
\(=1+\left(\dfrac{-2a\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+1+2a\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+a}{a+\sqrt{a}+1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{2\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2\cdot\sqrt{a}}{\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2a\sqrt{a}+2a+2\sqrt{a}-a-\sqrt{a}-1+a\sqrt{a}-2a+\sqrt{a}}{\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3a\sqrt{a}-a+2\sqrt{a}-1}{\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(a.A=\dfrac{2}{x^2-y^2}.\sqrt{\dfrac{3x^2+6xy+3y^2}{4}}=\dfrac{2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\sqrt{3}}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{x-y}\) ( x # y )
\(b.\dfrac{1}{2x-1}.\sqrt{5a^4\left(1-4x+4a^2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2a-1}.\left(2a-1\right)a^2\sqrt{5}=a^2\sqrt{5}\) ( a # \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) )
a)
\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x^2+4}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+4}-2\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}}{x\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\\=\dfrac{\left(\left(\sqrt{x^2+4}\right)^2-4\right)\left(\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}\right)}{x\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x^2+4-4\right)\left(\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\right)}{x\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2\left(x^3-1\right)}{x\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=x^2\sqrt{x}\)
b)
\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}+2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{a-4\sqrt{a}+4-a-4\sqrt{a}-4}{a-4}\right)\left(\dfrac{a-4}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\\ =\dfrac{-8\sqrt{a}}{a-4}\cdot\dfrac{a-4}{\sqrt{a}}=-8\)
c)
\(\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{a}+1+a+2\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\\ =\dfrac{2a+2}{a-1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\\ =\dfrac{-2\left(a+1\right)}{a+1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\\ =\dfrac{-2\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}\)
d)
\(\dfrac{x^2-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{x^2+\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}+x+1\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}^3-1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}^3+1\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}+x+1\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}+x+1\\ =\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+x+1\\ =x-\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}+x+1\\ =x-2\sqrt{x}+1\\ =\left(x-1\right)^2\)
a: \(=2ab\cdot\dfrac{-15}{b^2a}=\dfrac{-30}{b}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\left(1-a\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}a\)
c: \(=\dfrac{\left|3a-1\right|}{\left|b\right|}=\dfrac{3a-1}{b}\)
d: \(=\left(a-2\right)\cdot\dfrac{a}{-\left(a-2\right)}=-a\)
Q = (1 - \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-4a}{1-4a}\)) : \(\left[1-\dfrac{1+2a-2\sqrt{a}\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{1-4a}\right]\)
= \(\left(\dfrac{1-4a-\sqrt{a}+4a}{1-4a}\right):\left[\dfrac{1-4a-1-2a+4a+2\sqrt{a}}{1-4a}\right]\)
= \(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a}}{1-4a}:\left(\dfrac{-2a+2\sqrt{a}}{1-4a}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a}}{1-4a}.\dfrac{1-4a}{2\sqrt{a}\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}\) = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{2a}\)