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Reported Speech
1. He said, " If you have time what will you do? "
-> He said if I had time what I would do
2. She said, " If you want to lose weight, you must eat less bread. "
-> She said if I wanted to lose weight, I had to eat less bread.
3. He said, " If I had a map, I would lend it to you. "
-> He said if he had had a map, he would lend it to me.
4. He said, " If I had known that you were coming, I would have met you at the airport. "
->He said if he had known that I had been coming, he would have met me at the airport
5. He wondered, " If the baby is the girl what will they call her? "
->He wondered that if the baby were the girl what they would call her
6. He said, " If I lived near my office, I'd be in time for work. "
->He said if he had lived near my office, he would be in time for work
7. She said, " If you feel ill, why don't you go to bed? "
->She said if I felt ill, I should go to bed
Reported Speech
1. He said, " If you have time what will you do? "
-> He asked me what I would do if I had time
2. She said, " If you want to lose weight, you must eat less bread. "
-> She told me that I had to eat less bread if I wanted to lose weight
3. He said, " If I had a map, I would lend it to you. "
-> He told me that if he had a map, he would lend it to me
4. He said, " If I had known that you were coming, I would have met you at the airport. "
-> He told me that if he had known that I was coming, he would have met me at the airport.
5. He wondered, " If the baby is the girl what will they call her? "
-> He wondered what they would call her if the baby were the girl
6. He said, " If I lived near my office, I'd be in time for work. "
-> He said that if he lived near his office, he would be in time for work
7. She said, " If you feel ill, why don't you go to bed? "
-> She advised me to go to bed if I felt ill
Put the verbs in brackets in the past simple or the past perfect tense
1/ They (go) ___WENT_______ home after they (finish) __HAD FINISHED________ their work.
2/ He (do) ______HAD DONE___ nothing before he (see) ___SAW________ me.
3/ He (thank) THANKED me for what I (do) _HAD DONE_________ for him.
4/ I (be) WAS sorry that I (hurt) ___HAD HURT_______ him.
5/ After they (go) ____HAD GONE______ , I (sit) ______SAT____ down and (rest) ___RESTED______.
6/ When I (arrive) ARRIVED, the dinner (already, begin) _______HAD ALREADY BEGUN_______.
7/ My friend (not see) __HASN'T SEEN____ me for many years when I (meet) _MET____ last week.
8/ He (learn) ___HAD LEARNT_______ English before he (leave) _____LEFT_____ for England.
9/ In England, he soon (remember) ____REMEMBERED______ all he (learn) HAD LEARNT.
10/ They (tell) ___TOLD_______ him they (not meet) __HADN'T MET________ him before.
11/ He (ask) ____ASKED______ why we (come) ___CAME_______ so early.
12/ She (say) ____SAID______ that she (already, see) ___HAD ALREADY SEEN________ Dr. Rice.
13/ By the time Bill (get) ___GOT_______ there, the meeting (start) ______HAD STARTED____.
14/ When we (arrive) __ARRIVED________ at our place, we (find) ______FOUND____ that a
burglar (break) _____BROKEN_______ in.
15/ Almost everybody (leave) ___HAD LEFT__ for home by the time we (arrive) __ARRIVED____.
Put the verbs in brackets in the past simple or the past perfect tense
1/ They (go) ___WENT_______ home after they (finish) __HAD FINISHED________ their work.
2/ He (do) ______HAD DONE___ nothing before he (see) ___SAW________ me.
3/ He (thank) THANKED me for what I (do) _HAD DONE_________ for him.
4/ I (be) WAS sorry that I (hurt) ___HAD HURT_______ him.
5/ After they (go) ____HAD GONE______ , I (sit) ______SAT____ down and (rest) ___RESTED______.
6/ When I (arrive) ARRIVED, the dinner (already, begin) _______HAD ALREADY BEGUN_______.
7/ My friend (not see) __HASN'T SEEN____ me for many years when I (meet) _MET____ last week.
Put the verbs in brackets into the Simple Past Tense:
24 said
25 told
26 walked
27 saw
28 stopped
29 was
30 did not go
31 did - get
32 did - do - did
33 loved
34 got - had
35 did not shave - did not have
36 did - go
37 was - bought
38 did not invite
39 were - at
40 left
41 was - were
42 did -do
43 sold
44 taught
45 spent
46 stopped
47 spoke
48 realized
49 ate
50 drove
51 died
52 went
53 broke
54 saw
55 did - do
56 did - watch
57 was
58 studied
59 never watched
60 watched
61 traveled
62 read
63 had
64 have had
65 worked
EXERCISE 4: Put the verbs in brackets into the Present Perfect & Simple Past Tenses.
1. have waited
2. has written
3. have - been learning
4. has already finished
5. have read
6. has never been
7. has studied
8. have - seen
9. have been
10. have forgotten
11. has lost
12. have waited
13. have - ever seen
14. have worked
15. have lived
16. have - been
17. are looking
18. has happend
19. has cooked
20. has been learning
21. has taught
22. has been studying
23. has done
24. has worked
1. “I have something to show you.”, I said to her.
i told her that i had somthing to show her.
2. “Nothing grows in my garden.”, she said.
she said nothing grew in her garden.
3. “I’m going away tomorrow, Mum.” he said to her mother.
he told her mother that he was going away the following day.
4. “It isn’t so foggy today.”, I remarked (nhậnxét)
(i remarked that it wasn't so foggy that day.
5. “We have a car but very often it doesn’t work.”, they said.
they said they had a car but very often it didn’t work.
6. “I can see the Eiffel Tower from one of the windows of my flat.”, he said.
he said he could see the Eiffel Tower from one of the windows of his flat.
7. “I’ve no idea what the time is but I’ll dial 108 and find out.”, said his daughter.
his daughter that she had no idea what the time is but she would dial 108 and find out.
8. He said, “My wife will make lemon juice”.
he said that his wife would make lemon juice.
9. “I’ll come with you as soon as I am ready.”, she replied.
she replied she would come with me as soon as she was ready.
10. “We like working on Sundays because we get double pay”, explained the builders.
the builders explained they liked working on Sundays because we get double pay
11. “You must do your homework everyday.” said Mai’ mother.
mai's other said she had to do her homework everday,.
12. “I grow these carrots myself.” Nam said to me.
nam told me that he grew these carots himself.
13. “Nga may stay at home today.” Lan said.
lan said that nga might stay at home that day.
14. “I won’t be home this evening because I have to work late.” Mr. Pike said.
mr.pike said he wouldn't be home that evening because he had to work late
15. “I don’t know where Ann today.” said Marry.
marry said she didn't know where ann that day..
1. “I have something to show you.”, I said to her.
i told her that i had somthing to show her.
2. “Nothing grows in my garden.”, she said.
she said nothing grew in her garden.
3. “I’m going away tomorrow, Mum.” he said to her mother.
he told her mother that he was going away the following day.
4. “It isn’t so foggy today.”, I remarked (nhậnxét)
(i remarked that it wasn't so foggy that day.
5. “We have a car but very often it doesn’t work.”, they said.
they said they had a car but very often it didn’t work.
6. “I can see the Eiffel Tower from one of the windows of my flat.”, he said.
he said he could see the Eiffel Tower from one of the windows of his flat.
7. “I’ve no idea what the time is but I’ll dial 108 and find out.”, said his daughter.
his daughter that she had no idea what the time is but she would dial 108 and find out.
8. He said, “My wife will make lemon juice”.
he said that his wife would make lemon juice.
9. “I’ll come with you as soon as I am ready.”, she replied.
she replied she would come with me as soon as she was ready.
10. “We like working on Sundays because we get double pay”, explained the builders.
the builders explained they liked working on Sundays because we get double pay
11. “You must do your homework everyday.” said Mai’ mother.
mai's other said she had to do her homework everday,.
12. “I grow these carrots myself.” Nam said to me.
nam told me that he grew these carots himself.
13. “Nga may stay at home today.” Lan said.
lan said that nga might stay at home that day.
14. “I won’t be home this evening because I have to work late.” Mr. Pike said.
mr.pike said he wouldn't be home that evening because he had to work late
15. “I don’t know where Ann today.” said Marry.
marry said she didn't know where ann that day..
1. Mary (be) _______has been _____________ seriously ill since last night.
2. They sometimes (go) ________go____________ school by bus.
3. How long ___have_______ you (study) ____studied ______ English? - I (study) ______hhave studied ______________ it for 7 years.
4. We last (see) _____saw________ them last Sunday.
5. I (not meet) _______haven't met_____________ him since he moved to Hanoi.
6. Now they (play) _____are playing _______________ happily in the school yard.
7. We (not finish) _______haven't finished _____________ our exercises yet.
8. My friend said he (be) ___was_______ working in Hanoi then.
9. Mr. David (just buy) _______has just bought _____________ a new house.
10. They (build) _______will build_____________ a new hospital in my neighborhood next month.
11. It (not rain) _______hasn't rained _____________ since the beginning of this month.
12. Lan asked me if I (like) ___liked _______ pop music.
13. We (begin) ____began________ to learn English three years ago. Now we (learn) _____have learnt _____________ for 3 years.
14. ____Have______ you ever (be) ___been _______ to Ho Chi Minh City?
15. The telephone (ring) ___rang_______ when we (watch) ____were watching ________________ television last night.
16. Mrs Hoa (teach) _______has taught _____________ English in this school since she (leave) ____left______ the university.
17. Look! That car (run) _______is running __________ very fast.
18. The Browns (have) ________are having ____________ dinner at the moment.
19. He (live) _______has lii_____________ in Hanoi for 20 years.
20. Alexander Graham Bell (invent) _____was invented ________ the telephone many years ago.
21. She (be) ____is______ very ill now. She (not go) _____hasn't gone______________ to school since Monday.
22. + ____Have______ you (be) ____been ______ to Phong Nha before?
+ Yes. I (spend) ____spent _________ my holiday there last summer.
23. I must go now. I (phone) _____will phone___________ you when I (arrive) _____arrive _________ there.
24. When I last (see) ____saw______ them, they ( work) _______were working _____________ in a factory in Hanoi.
1. Mary (be) has been seriously ill since last night.
2. They sometimes (go) go school by bus.
3. How long have you (study) studied English? - I (study) have studied it for 7 years.
4. We last (see) saw them last Sunday.
5. I (not meet) haven't met him since he moved to Hanoi.
6. Now they (play) are playing happily in the school yard.
7. We (not finish) haven't finished our exercises yet.
8. My friend said he (be) was working in Hanoi then.
9. Mr. David (just buy) has just bought a new house.
10. They (build) will build a new hospital in my neighborhood next month.
11. It (not rain) hasn't rained since the beginning of this month.
12. Lan asked me if I (like) liked pop music.
13. We (begin) began to learn English three years ago. Now we (learn) have learned for 3 years.
14. Have you ever (be) been to Ho Chi Minh City?
15. The telephone (ring) rang when we (watch) were watching television last night.
16. Mrs Hoa (teach) has taught English in this school since she (leave) left the university.
17. Look! That car (run) is runningvery fast.
18. The Browns (have) is having dinner at the moment.
19. He (live) has lived in Hanoi for 20 years.
20. Alexander Graham Bell (invent) invented the telephone many years ago.
21. She (be) is very ill now. She (not go) hasn't goon to school since Monday.
22. + Have you (be) been to Phong Nha before?
+ Yes. I (spend) spent my holiday there last summer.
23. I must go now. I (phone) will phone you when I (arrive) arrive there.
24. When I last (see) saw them, they ( work) were working in a factory in Hanoi.
ĐOẠN NÀY KHÔNG ĐỌC NỔI
37. They said they (go) would go to Hanoi the following day.
38. Yesterday (be) was a beautiful day. The Sun (shine) shined brightly when we
(leave) left home.
39. The teacher asked me if I (know) knew where the Statue of Liberty was.
40. Listen! Mai (play) is playing the piano in her room.
41. + What kind of music do you (like) like?
+ I like pop music.
42. In summer, the Sun usually (shine) shines brightly.
43. I (not finish) haven't finished reading the novel you lent me yet.
44. Julia (write) is writing an email to her boy friend now.
45. Jack (not meet) hasn't met Tom the last time he came to America.
II. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc. ( Give the correct verb forms )
1. Would you mind (open) opening the windows. It`s so dark inside.
2. Do you mind (wait ) waiting a moment?
3. Do you mind if I (smoke) smoke here?
4. Would you mind if I (use) used your handphone?
5. The boy (read) reading a book is Ba.
6. The old lamp (make) made in China is five dollars.
7. The window (break) broken last night has been repaired.
8. Do you know the man (talk) talking to Tom?
9. The man (sit) sitting next to me was very nervous.
10. He suggested (travel) travelling around the
1.“I’ll pay back the money,” he said. (promise)
he promised he would pay back the money.
2.I’ll phone the police,” she said to us. (threaten)
she threaten us to phone the police
3.“Hurry up” he said to me.
he told me to hurry up.
4.“Can I do the washing up?” said Lan. (offer)
lan offered she could do the washing up.
5.“You should stop smoking,” the doctor told me. (advise)
the doctor advised me to stop smoking.
6.“Could you change the light bulb for me?” she said.
she said that i could change the light bulb for her.
7.“Don’t be stupid,” said my father.
my father said not to be stupid.
8.“Would you like to come to my party?” Lan said to me. (invite)
lan invited me to come to her party.
9.“Don’t leave the door unlocked,” my mother told me.
my mother asked me not to leave the door unlocked.
10.“Can you speak English?” said the foreigner.
the foreigner said that i could speak english.
11.“Where did you buy this book, Nam?” said his friend.
his friend asked nam where he bought that book.
12.“We are going to visit Lan this afternoon,” said Nga
nga said that they were going to visit lan that afternoon.
13.“I must stay at home to look after my little sister,” Mai told us.
mai told us that she had to stay at home to look after her little sister.
14.“Did you watch the film on TV last night?” my classmate said.
my classmate asked if i watched the film on tv last night.
15.“ How long have you learnt English, Nga?” said Mrs Hang.
mrs hang asked nga how long she had learnt english.
1.“I’ll pay back the money,” he said. (promise)
he promised he would pay back the money.
2.I’ll phone the police,” she said to us. (threaten)
she threaten us to phone the police
3.“Hurry up” he said to me.
he told me to hurry up.
4.“Can I do the washing up?” said Lan. (offer)
lan offered she could do the washing up.
5.“You should stop smoking,” the doctor told me. (advise)
the doctor advised me to stop smoking.
6.“Could you change the light bulb for me?” she said.
she said that i could change the light bulb for her.
7.“Don’t be stupid,” said my father.
my father said not to be stupid.
8.“Would you like to come to my party?” Lan said to me. (invite)
lan invited me to come to her party.
9.“Don’t leave the door unlocked,” my mother told me.
my mother asked me not to leave the door unlocked.
10.“Can you speak English?” said the foreigner.
the foreigner said that i could speak english.
11.“Where did you buy this book, Nam?” said his friend.
his friend asked nam where he bought that book.
12.“We are going to visit Lan this afternoon,” said Nga
nga said that they were going to visit lan that afternoon.
13.“I must stay at home to look after my little sister,” Mai told us.
mai told us that she had to stay at home to look after her little sister.
14.“Did you watch the film on TV last night?” my classmate said.
my classmate asked if i watched the film on tv last night.
15.“ How long have you learnt English, Nga?” said Mrs Hang.
mrs hang asked nga how long she had learnt english.
Rewrite, using reported speech
1. Tom said: ¨My friend is coming next week¨
=> Tom siad his friend was coming the next week
2. We said: ¨We shall overcome this difficulty¨
=> We said that we shall overcome that difficulty
3. The boy said to the neighbor: ¨I´m going on holiday tomorrow¨
=> The boy said to the neighbor that he was going on holiday the following day
4. The teacher said: ¨You´ll have to finish all these exercises before next week¨
=>The teacher said I would have to finish all those before the next week
5. Peter said : ¨ I enjoy looking at myself in th mirror¨
=> Peter said he enjoyed looking at himself in the mirror
6. Nam said ¨I am told to be at school before 7 o´clock¨
=>Nam said he was told to be at school before 7 o´clock
7. Lan said ¨ I will be very busy tomorrow¨
=>Lan said she would be very busy the next day
8. Thu said ¨All the students will have a meeting next week¨
=> Thu said al the students would have a meeting the next week
9. Phong said ¨My parents are very proud of my good marks¨
=> Phong said his parents were ery proud of his good marks
#Yumi
1. It takes me an hour to watch TV every day. => I spend an hour watching TV every day
2. Cat can' swim as xell as dogs can. => Dogs can swim better than cat can
3 Mary doesn't go to school because she is ill. => Because of her illness, Mary doesn't go to school
4. Although she had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job. => In spite of having a good salary, he was unhappy in his job
5. I would like you to put the chair away. => Do you mind putting the chair away ?
6. Is it really necessary for us to finish the work today. => Do we really need to finish the work today?
7. Learning about other cultures is one of my interest. => I'm interested in learning about other cultures
8. Unless he phones her immediately, he won't get any information. => If he doesn't phone her immediately, he won't get any imformation
9. It's a very difficult to leave here after such a long time. => It isn't easy to leave here after such a long time
10. " Why don't you put better lock on the door, Barbara " said John. => Jonh suggested Barbara put better lock on the door
11. It's the first time I've been to New York. => I haven't been to New York before
12. My French friend finds driving on the left difficult. => My French friend isn't used to driving on the left
1. It takes me an hour to watch TV every day.
=> I spend an hour watching TV every day
2. Cat can't swim as well as dogs can.
=> Dogs can swim better than cat
3 Mary doesn't go to school because she is ill.
=> Because of her illness , Mary doesn't go to school
4. Although she had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job.
=> In spite of having a good salary , he was unhappy in his job.
5. I would like you to put the chair away.
=> Do you mind putting the chair away
6. Is it really necessary for us to finish the work today.
=> Do we need to finish the work today
7. Learning about other cultures is one of my interest.
=> I'm interested in learning about other cultures
8. Unless he phones her immediately, he won't get any information.
=> If he doesn't phone her immediately, he won't get any information.
9. It's a very difficult to leave here after such a long time.
=> It isn't easy to leave here after such a long time
10. " Why don't you put better lock on the door, Barbara " said John.
=> Jonh suggested Barbara to put better lock on the door
11. It's the first time I've been to New York.
=> I haven't been to New York before
12. My French friend finds driving on the left difficult.
=> My French friend isn't used to driving on the left
1 watched - had done
2 had washed - slept
3 was - had eaten
4 had broken
5 hadn't worked - could have attended
6 had had
7 had stayed
#\(Cụt cạp cạp\)
#\(yGLinh\)