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Câu 1: \(a^4+b^4+c^4-2a^2b^2-2b^2c^2-2c^2a^2=\left(a^4+b^4+c^4-2a^2b^2-2c^2a^2+2b^2c^2\right)-4b^2c^2=\left(a^2-b^2-c^2\right)^2-4b^2c^2=\left(a^2-b^2-c^2-2bc\right)\left(a^2-b^2-c^2+2bc\right)=\left[a^2-\left(b+c\right)^2\right]\left[a^2-\left(b-c\right)^2\right]=\left(a-b-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a-b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)\)Câu 2: \(a^3+a^2-ab^2-b^2=a^2\left(a+1\right)-b^2\left(a+1\right)=\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(a+1\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a+1\right)\)
Câu 3: \(a\left(b^3-c^3\right)+b\left(c^3-a^3\right)+c\left(a^3-b^3\right)=a\left(b^3-c^3\right)-b\left[\left(b^3-c^3\right)+\left(a^3-b^3\right)\right]+c\left(a^3-b^3\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(b^2+bc+c^2\right)-\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left[b\left(c-a\right)+\left(c-a\right)\left(c+a\right)\right]=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Câu 1.
a4 + b4 + c4 - 2a2b2 - 2b2c2 - 2a2c2
= [ ( a4 - 2a2b2 + b4 ) - 2a2c2 + 2b2c2 + c4 ] - 4b2c2
= [ ( a2 - b2 )2 - 2( a2 - b2 )c2 + ( c2 )2 ] - ( 2bc )2
= ( a2 - b2 - c2 ) - ( 2bc )2
= ( a2 - b2 - c2 - 2bc )( a2 - b2 - c2 + 2bc )
= [ a2 - ( b2 + 2bc + c2 ) ][ a2 - ( b2 - 2bc + c2 ) ]
= [ a2 - ( b + c )2 ][ a2 - ( b - c )2 ]
= ( a - b - c )( a + b + c )( a - b + c )( a + b - c )
Câu 2.
a3 + a2 - ab2 - b2
= a2( a + 1 ) - b2( a + 1 )
= ( a + 1 )( a2 - b2 )
= ( a + 1 )( a - b )( a + b )
\(A=2a^2b^2+2a^2c^2+2b^2c^2-a^4-b^4-c^4\)
\(=4a^2b^2-\left(2a^2b^2-2b^2c^2-2a^2c^2+a^4+b^4+c^4\right)\)
\(=\left(2ab\right)^2-\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2ab-a^2-b^2+c^2\right)\left(2ab+a^2+b^2-c^2\right)\)
\(=\left[c^2-\left(a-b\right)^2\right]\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c^2\right]\)
\(=\left(c+a-b\right)\left(c-a+b\right)\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Nếu a,b,c là độ dài 3 cạnh thì ta có:
c + a > b (bất đẳng thức tam giác)
a + b > c (bất đẳng thức tam giác)
b + c > a (bất đẳng thức tam giác)
mà a,b,c > 0
=> a + b + c dương
a + c - b dương
a + b - c dương
b + c - a dương
=> A dương
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) (1-2x)(1+2x)-x(x+2)(x-2)
\(=1-4x^2-x\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(=1-4x^2-x^3+4x\)
\(=\left(1-x^3\right)+\left(4x-4x^2\right)\)
\(=\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x+x^2\right)+4x\left(1-x\right)\)
\(=\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x+x^2+4x\right)\)
\(=\left(1-x\right)\left(x^2+5x+1\right)\)
\(a\left(a+2b\right)^3-b\left(2a+b\right)^3\)
\(=a\left(a^3+6a^2b+12ab^2+8b^3\right)-b\left(8a^3+12a^2b+6ab^2+b^3\right)\)
\(=a^4+6a^3b+12a^2b^2+8b^3a-8a^3b-12a^2b^2+6ab^3-b^4\)
\(=a^4+6a^3b+8b^3a-8a^3b-6ab^3-b^4\)
\(=\left(a^4-b^4\right)+\left(6a^3b-6ab^3\right)+\left(8b^3a-8a^3b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^3+a^2b+ab^2+b^3\right)+6ab\left(a^2-b^2\right)+8ab\left(b^2-a^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^3+a^2b+ab^2+b^3\right)+6ab\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)-8ab\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^3+a^2b+ab^2+b^3+6a^2b+6ab^2-8a^2b-8ab^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^3-a^2b-ab^2+b^3\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left[a^2\left(a-b\right)-b^2\left(a-b\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^3\left(a+b\right)\)
2a2b2+2a2c2+2b2c2-a4-b4-c4
=4a2b2-(a4+2a2b2+b4)+(2b2c2+2a2c2)-c4
=2(ab)2-(a+b)2+2c2(a2+b2)+c4
=2(ab)2-[(a+b)2-2c2(a2+b2)+c4]
=2(ab)2-(b2+a2-c2)2
=[(a+b)2-c2][-(a-b)2+c2]
=(a+b-c)(a+b+c)(c-a+b)(a+c-b)
\(2a^2b^2+2a^2c^2+2b^2c^2-a^4-b^4-c^4\)
\(=4a^2b^2-\left(a^4+2a^2b^2+b^4\right)+\left(2b^2c^2+2a^2c^2\right)-c^4\)
\(=2\left(ab\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)^2+2c^2\left(a^2+b^2\right)+c^4\)
\(=2\left(ab\right)^2-\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-2c^2\left(a^2+b^2\right)+c^4\right]\\ =2\left(ab\right)^2-\left(b^2+a^2-c^2\right)^2\)
=\(\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c^2\right]\left[-\left(a-b\right)^2+c^2\right]\\ =\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\left(c-a+b\right)\left(a+c-b\right)\)
a) a2 + b2 + 2ab + 2a + 2b + 1
= (a2 + b2 + 2ab) + (2a + 2b) + 1
= (a + b)2 + 2(a + b) + 1
= (a + b + 1)2
b) a3 - 3a + 3b - b3
= (a3 - b3) - (3a - 3b)
= (a - b)(a2 - ab + b2) - 3(a - b)
= (a - b)(a2 - ab + b2 - 3)
c) x2 + 2x - 15
= (x2 + 2x + 1) - 16
= (x + 1)2 - 16
= (x + 1 - 5)(x + 1 + 5)
= (x - 4)(x + 6)
d) a4 + 6a2b + 9b2 - 1
= (a2 + 3b)2 - 1
= (a2 + 3b - 1)(a2 + 3b + 1)
câu 1 kq = (a2+b2+c2)2