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Chắc sai đề ? Phải là:
3x2 + 2y2 + 7xy
= 3x2 + 2y2 + 6xy + xy
= ( 3x2 + 6xy ) + ( 2y2 + xy )
= 3x ( x + 2y ) + y ( 2y + x )
= ( 3x + y ) ( x + 2y )
\(x^8+3x^4+4\)
\(=x^8+4x^4+4-x^4\)
\(=\left(x^4+2\right)^2-\left(x^2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^4+2-x^2\right)\left(x^4+2+x^2\right)\)
\(3x^2+22xy+11x+37y+7y^2+10\)
\(=\left(3x^2+6x+21xy\right)+\left(7y^2+xy+2y\right)+\left(5x+35y+10\right)\)
\(=3x\left(x+7y+2\right)+y\left(x+7y+2\right)+5\left(x+7y+2\right)\)
\(=\left(3x+y+5\right)\left(x+7y+2\right)\)
\(\text{3x^2 - 22 xy - 4x + 8y + 7y^2 +1}\)
\(=3x^2-21xy-3x-x+y+7y+7y^2+1\)
\(=3x^2-21xy-3x-xy+7y^2+y-x+7y+1\)
\(=\left(3x^2-21xy-3x\right)-\left(xy-7y^2-y\right)-\left(x-7y-1\right)\)
\(=3x\left(x-7y-1\right)-y\left(x-7y-1\right)-\left(x-7y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-7y-1\right)\left(3x-y-1\right)\)
Bài làm
3x2 – 8x + 4 = (4x2 – 8x + 4) - x2 = (2x – 2)2 – x2 = (2x – 2 + x)(2x – 2 – x)
= (x – 2)(3x – 2)
a) x4 + 6x2y + 9y2 - 1
= (x2 + 3y)2 - 1
= (x2 + 3y + 1)(x2 + 3y - 1)
b) 2x2 + 3x - 5
= 2x2 - 2x + 5x - 5
= 2x(x - 1) + 5(x - 1)
= (2x + 5)(x - 1)
c) x2 - 7xy + 10y2
= x2 - 2xy - 5xy + 10y2
= x(x - 2y) - 5y(x - 2y)
= (x - 5y)(x - 2y)
a, \(x^4+6x^2y+9y^2-1\)
\(=\left(x^2+3y\right)^2-1\)
\(=\left(x^2+3y-1\right)\left(x^2+3y+1\right)\)
b, \(2x^2+3x-5\)
\(=2x^2-2x+5x-5\)
\(=2x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)
c, \(x^2-7xy+10y^2\)
\(=x^2-4xy+4y^2-3xy+6y^2\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2-3y\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-5y\right)\)
a) 49( y - 4 )2 - 9( y + 2 )2
= 72( y - 4 )2 - 32( y + 2 )2
= ( 7y - 28 )2 - ( 3y + 6 )2
= ( 7y - 28 - 3y - 6 )( 7y - 28 + 3y + 6 )
= ( 4y - 34 )( 10y - 22 )
= 2( 2y - 17 ).2( 5y - 11 )
= 4( 2y - 17 )( 5y - 11 )
b) 3x2 - 5x - 2 = 3x2 - 6x + x - 2 = 3x( x - 2 ) + ( x - 2 ) = ( x - 2 )( 3x + 1 )
c) x2 - 7xy + 10y2 = x2 - 2xy - 5xy + 10y2 = x( x - 2y ) - 5y( x - 2y ) = ( x - 2y )( x - 5y )
d) 3x2 - 10xy + 3y2 = 3x2 - 9xy - xy + 3y2 = 3x( x - 3y ) - y( x - 3y ) = ( x - 3y )( 3x - y )
\(=x\left(3x-7y\right)-\left(3x-7y\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-7y\right)\)
3x2 - 7xy - 3x + 7y
= (3x2-3x) - (7xy-7y)
= 3x(x-1) - 7y(x-1)
= (3x-7y)(x-1)