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\(x^3+6x^2+11x+6=x^3+x^2+5x^2+5x+6x+6\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)+5x\left(x+1\right)+6\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+3x+6\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left[x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
a, \(x^4+6x^3+7x^2-6x+1\)
\(=x^4-2x^2+1+6x^3+9x^2+6x\)
\(=\left(x^2-1\right)^2+6x\left(x^2-1\right)+9x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-1+3x\right)^2\)
b, \(x^4-7x^3+14x^2-7x+1\)
\(=x^4+2x^2+1+7x^3+12x^2-7x\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)^2-7x\left(x^2+1\right)+12^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-1+3x\right)^2\)
c, \(12x^2-11x-36\)
\(=12x^2-27x+16x-36\)
\(=3x\left(4x-9\right)+4\left(4x-9\right)\)
\(=\left(4x-9\right)\left(3x+4\right)\)
x^3 + 6x^2 + 11x + 6
= x^3 + x^2 + 5x^2 + 5x + 6x + 6
= x^2(x + 1) + 5x(x + 1) + 6(x + 1)
= (x + 1)(x^2 + 5x + 6)
= (x + 1)(x^2 + 2x + 3x + 6)
= (x + 1)[x(x + 2) + 3(x + 2)
= (x + 1)(x + 2)(x + 3)
đặt y=x2+1
=>y2=(x2+1)2
y2=x4+2x2+1
đặt P(x)=x^4+6x^3+11x^2+6x+1
=x4+2x2+1+6x3+6x+9x2
=x4+2x+1+6x(x2+1)+9x2
thay y2=x4+2x2+1 và y=x2+1 ta được
Q(y)=y2+6xy+9x2
=(y+3x)2
thay y=x2+1 ta được:
(x2+3x+1)2
vậy x^4+6x^3+11x^2+6x+1=(x2+3x+1)2
câu c:x^4-2x^3-x^2+x^3-2x^2-x+5x^2-10x-5=x^2(x^2-2x-1)+x(x^2-2x-1)+5(x^2-2x-1)=(x^2-2x-1)(x^2+x+5)
ta co: \(F\left(x\right)=x^3-6x^2+11x-6\)
\(=x^3-x^2-5x^2+5x+6x-6\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)-5x\left(x-1\right)+6x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x-3x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
6x3-11x2+x+4
=6x2-12x2+6x+x2-5x+4
=6x.(x2-2x+1)+x2-4x-x+4
=6x.(x-1)2+x.(x-4)-(x-4)
=6x.(x-1)2+(x-4)(x-1)
=(x-1)[6x.(x-1)+x-4]
=(x-1)(6x2-6x+x-4)
=(x-1)(6x2+3x-8x-4)
=(x-1)[3x.(2x+1)-4.(2x+1)]
=(x-1)(2x+1)(3x-4)