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a) \(4x^2-12x+9=\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.3+3^2=\left(2x-3\right)^2\)
b) \(4x^2+4x+1=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.1+1^2=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
c) \(1+12x+36x^2=1^2+2.6x.1+\left(6x\right)^2=\left(1+6x\right)^2\)
d) \(9x^2-24xy+16y^2=\left(3x\right)^2-2.3x.4y+\left(4y\right)^2=\left(3x-4y\right)^2\)
f) \(-x^2+10x-25=-\left(x^2-10x+25\right)=-\left(x-5\right)^2\)
g) \(-16a^4b^6-24a^5b^5-9a^6b^4=-\left(16a^4b^6+24a^5b^5+9a^6b^4\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(4a^2b^3\right)^2+2.4a^2b^3.3a^3b^2+\left(3a^3b^2\right)^2\right]\)
\(=-\left(4a^2b^3+3a^3b^2\right)^2\)
h) \(25x^2-20xy+4y^2=\left(5x\right)^2-2.5x.2y+\left(2y\right)^2\) \(=\left(5x-2y\right)^2\)
i) \(25x^4-10x^2y+y^2=\left(5x^2\right)^2-2.5x^2.y+y^2=\left(5x^2-y\right)^2\)
\(1.\)
\(x^3z+x^2yz-x^2z^2-xyz^2\)
\(=x^3z-x^2z^2+x^2yz-xyz^2\)
\(=x^2z\left(x-z\right)-xyz\left(x-z\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2z-xyz\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
\(=xz\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
\(2.\)
\(x^2-\left(a+b\right)xy+aby^2\)
\(=x^2-axy-bxy+aby^2\)
\(=x^2-bxy-axy+aby^2\)
\(=x\left(x-by\right)-ay\left(x-by\right)\)
\(=\left(x-ay\right)\left(x-by\right)\)
\(3.\)
\(ab\left(x^2+y^2\right)+xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=abx^2+aby^2+a^2xy+b^2xy\)
\(=abx^2+b^2xy+a^2xy+aby^2\)
\(=bx\left(ax+by\right)+ay\left(ax+by\right)\)
\(=\left(ax+by\right)\left(bx+ay\right)\)
\(4.\)
\(\left(xy+ab\right)^2+\left(ay-bx\right)^2\)
\(=x^2y^2+2abxy+a^2b^2+a^2y^2-2aybx+b^2x^2\)
\(=x^2y^2+a^2b^2+a^2y^2+b^2x^2\)
\(=x^2y^2+b^2x^2+a^2b^2+a^2y^2\)
\(=x^2\left(b^2+y^2\right)+a^2\left(b^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2+x^2\right)\left(b^2+y^2\right)\)
\(5.\)
\(a^2\left(b-c\right)+b^2\left(c-a\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=a^2b-a^2c+b^2c-ab^2+ac^2-bc^2\)
\(=a^2b-ab^2-a^2c-b^2c+ac^2-bc^2\)
\(=ab\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a^2-b^2\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=ab\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(ab-ac-bc+c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(ab-bc-ac+c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left[b\left(a-c\right)-c\left(a-c\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)\)
\(6.\)
\(16x^2-40xy+2y^2\)
\(=\left(4x\right)^2-2\cdot4\cdot5xy+\left(5y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4x-5y\right)^2\)
\(7.\)
\(25x^4-10x^2y+y^2\)
\(=\left(5x^2\right)^2-2\cdot5x^2y+y^2\)
\(=\left(5x^2+y\right)^2\)
\(8.\)
\(-16x^4y^6-24x^5y^5-9x^6y^4\)
\(=-\left(4^2x^4y^6+2\cdot4\cdot3x^5y^5+3^2x^6y^4\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(4x^2y^3\right)^2+2\left(4x^2y^3\right)\left(3x^3y^2\right)+\left(3x^3y^2\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(4x^2y^3+3x^3y^2\right)^2\)
\(9.\)
\(16x^2-4y^2-8x+1\)
\(=\left(4x\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2-8x+1\)
\(=\left(4x\right)^2-8x+1-\left(2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4x+1\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4x-2y+1\right)\left(4x+2y+1\right)\)
\(10.\)
\(49x^2-25+42xy+9y^2\)
\(=\left(7x\right)^2-5^2+2\cdot7\cdot3xy+\left(3y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(7x\right)^2+2\cdot7\cdot3xy+\left(3y\right)^2-5^2\)
\(=\left(7x+3y\right)^2-5^2\)
\(=\left(7x+5y+5\right)\left(7x+3y-5\right)\)
toàn hằng đẳng thức (1) và (2) thôi mà bạn, đọc SGK 8 tập 1 là hiểu ngay. Có gì khó hiểu hỏi nhé!
a, x2-6x +9 = (x-3)2
b, 4x2+4x +1 = (2x)2+2.2x.1 +12=(2x+1)2
c, 9x2 -12x +4 = (3x-2)2
d, 25x2 -10x +1= (5x -1)2
e, x4-4x2+4 = (x2 -2)2
f, x2 +8x +16 = (x+4)2
a, \(25x^2+5xy+\frac{1}{4}y^2=\left(5x\right)^2+2.5x.\frac{1}{2}y+\left(\frac{1}{2}y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5x+\frac{1}{2}y\right)^2\)
b, \(9x^2+12x+4=\left(3x\right)^2+2.3x.2+2^2=\left(3x+2\right)^2\)
c, \(x^2-6x+5-y^2-4y=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-\left(y^2+4y+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(y+2\right)^2=\left(x-y-5\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)
d, \(\left(2x-y\right)^2+4\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(2x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)^2-2\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+2y\right)+\left(2x+2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-y+2x+2y\right)^2=\left(4x+y\right)^2\)
a) x2 + 6x + 9 = x2 + 2 . x . 3 + 32 = (x + 3)2
b) 10x – 25 – x2 = -(-10x + 25 +x2) = -(25 – 10x + x2)
= -(52 – 2 . 5 . x – x2) = -(5 – x)2
c) 8x3 - 1/8 = (2x)3 – (1/2)3 = (2x - 1/2)[(2x)2 + 2x . 12 + (1/2)2]
= (2x - 1/2)(4x2 + x + 1/4)
d)1/25x2 – 64y2 = (1/5x)2(1/5x)2- (8y)2 = (1/5x + 8y)(1/5x - 8y)
Bài 7: Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) Ta có: \(a^2-b^2-2a+2b\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)-2\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b-2\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(3x-3y-5x\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)+5x\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3+5x\right)\)
c) Ta có: \(16-x^2+4xy-4y^2\)
\(=16-\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)\)
\(=16-\left(x-2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4-x+2y\right)\left(4+x-2y\right)\)
d) Ta có: \(\left(x-y+4\right)^2-\left(2x+3y-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y+4-2x-3y+1\right)\left(x-y+4+2x+3y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(5-x-4y\right)\left(3x+2y+3\right)\)
e) Ta có: \(x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1\)
\(=\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)+\left(x^3+x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)^2+x\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+1+x\right)\)
f) Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)^3+\left(x-3\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x+3+x-3\right)\left[\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)^2\right]\)
\(=2x\cdot\left[x^2+6x+9-\left(x^2-9\right)+x^2-6x+9\right]\)
\(=2x\cdot\left(2x^2+18-x^2+9\right)\)
\(=2x\cdot\left(x^2+27\right)\)
g) Ta có: \(9x^2-3xy+y-6x+1\)
\(=\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)-y\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)^2-y\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x-1-y\right)\)
h) Ta có: \(x^3-4x^2+12x-27\)
\(=x^3-3x^2-x^2+3x+9x-27\)
\(=x^2\left(x-3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)+9\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-x+9\right)\)
1. \(\left(5x-y\right)^2\)
2. \(\left(x^2-2y\right)^2\)
3. \(\left(3x^2-2y\right)^2\)
4. \(\left(9^2-2x^3\right)^2\)
1/ \(25x^2-10xy+y^2=\left(5x\right)^2-2.5xy+y^2=\left(5x-y\right)^2\)
2/\(x^4-4x^2y+4y^2=\left(x^2\right)^2-2.x^2.2y+\left(2y\right)^2=\left(x^2-2y\right)^2\)
3/\(9x^4-12x^2y+4y^2=\left(3x^2\right)^2-2.3x^2.2y+4y^2=\left(3x^2-2y\right)^2\)
4/\(9x^4-12x^5+4x^6=\left(3x^2\right)^2-2.3x^2.2x^3+\left(2x^3\right)^2=\left(3x^2-2x^3\right)^2\)
nhiều quá bạn ạ
hay bạn tìm hiểu cách thức chung làm dạng bài tìm GTNN chứ như thế này thì làm lâu lắm
mik chỉ tìm hiểu đc đến câu I còn lại mik k hiểu lắm, bn có lm đc k, giúp mik vs
2) 9x2+ 12x+ 4
<=>(3x)2+ 2.3x.2+ 22 <=>(3x+ 2)2
3) 4x4+ 20x2+ 25
<=>(2x2)2+ 2.2x2.5+ 52 <=>(2x2+5)2
4) 25x2- 20xy+ 4y2
<=> (5x)2- 2.5x.2y+ (2y)2<=> (5x-2y)2
5) 9x4- 12x2y+ 4y2
<=> (3x2)2- 2.3x2.2.y+ (2y)2<=> (3x2- 2y)2
6) 4x4- 16x2y3+ 16y6
<=> (2x2)2- 2.2x2.4y3+ (4y3)2<=> (2x2- 4y3)2
7) 9x4- 12x5+ 4x6
<=> (3x2)2- 2.3x2.2x3+ (2x3)2<=> (3x2- 2x3)2