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1, 5a2xy-10a3x-15ay = 5a( axy - 2a\(^2\)x - 3y )
2, mxy-m2x+my = m( xy - mx + y )
3, 2mx-4m2xy+6mx = 2mx( 1 - 2my + 3 ) = 2mx( 4 - 2my )
4, a2b-2ab2+ab = ab( a - 2b + 1 )
5, 5a2b-2ab2+ab = ab( 5a - 2b +1 )
6, -3x2y3-6x3y2-x2y2 = -3x\(^2\)y\(^2\) ( y + 2x + 1 )
7, 5x2y4-10x4y2+5x2y2 = 5x\(^{^2y^2}\)( y\(^2\) - 2x\(^2\) + 1 )
8, -2x3y4-4x4y3+2x3y3 = 2\(x^3y^3\) ( -y - 2x + 1 )
9, 4x3y2-8x3y+16xy2-24 = 4( x\(^3\)y\(^2\) - 2x\(^3\)y + 4 xy\(^2\) - 6 )
10, 12x3y-6xy+3x = 3x( 4x\(^2\)y - 2y + 1 )
11, 2(x-y)-a(x-y) = ( 2 - a ) ( x - y )
12, a(x-y)+b(x-y)= ( a + b ) ( x - y )
13, m(x+y)-n(x+y) = ( m - n ) ( x + y )
14, 2a(x+y)-4(x+y) = ( 2a - 4 )( x + y ) = 2( a - 2 ) ( x + y )
15, 3a(x+y)-6ab(x+y) = ( 3a - 6ab )( x + y ) = 3a( 1 - 2b ) ( x + y )
16, 5a2(x-y)+10a(x-y) = ( 5a\(^2\)+10a )( x - y ) = 5a( a + 2 ) ( x - y )
17, -2ab(x-y)-4a(x-y) = ( -2ab - 4a )( x - y ) = -2a( b + 2 )( x - y )
18, 3a(x-y)+2(x-y) = ( 3a + 2 ) ( x - y )
19, m(a-b)-m2(a-b) = ( m - m\(^2\) ) ( a - b ) = m( 1 - m ) ( a - b )
20, mx(a+b)-m(a+b) = ( mx - m ) ( a + b ) = m( x - 1 )( a + b )
21, x(a-b)-y(b-a) = x( a - b ) + y( a - b ) = ( x + y ) ( a - b )
22, ab(x-5)-a2(5-x) = ab( x - 5 ) + a\(^2\)( x - 5 ) = ( ab + a\(^2\) ) ( x - 5 ) = a( b + a )( x - 5 )
23, 2a2(x-y)-4a(y-x)= 2a\(^2\)( x - y ) + 4a( x - y )=( 2a\(^2\) + 4a ) ( x - y )= 2a( a + 2 )( x - y )
Đăng ít thôi =))
a. \(5a^2xy-10a^3x-15ay=5a\left(axy-2a^2x-3y\right)\)
b. \(mxy-m^2x+my=m\left(xy-mx+y\right)\)
c. \(2mx-4m^2xy+6mx=2mx\left(1-2my+3\right)=2mx\left(-2my+4\right)\)
d. \(a^2b-2ab^2+ab=ab\left(a-2b+1\right)\)
e. \(5a^2b-2ab^2+ab=ab\left(5a-2b+1\right)\)
g.
\(1,3x-24y=3\left(x-8y\right)\)
\(2,6x^3y^2-12x^2y^2-3x^2y=3x^2y\left(2xy-4y-1\right)\)
\(3,7x\left(x-2\right)-8\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(7x-8\right)\)
...(tương tự)
\(10,5x-5y+x^2-xy=5\left(x-y\right)+x\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
\(11,x^2+2xy+y^2-16=\left(x+y\right)^2-16=\left(x+y-4\right)\left(x+y+4\right)\)
\(1.\)
\(x^3z+x^2yz-x^2z^2-xyz^2\)
\(=x^3z-x^2z^2+x^2yz-xyz^2\)
\(=x^2z\left(x-z\right)-xyz\left(x-z\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2z-xyz\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
\(=xz\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
\(2.\)
\(x^2-\left(a+b\right)xy+aby^2\)
\(=x^2-axy-bxy+aby^2\)
\(=x^2-bxy-axy+aby^2\)
\(=x\left(x-by\right)-ay\left(x-by\right)\)
\(=\left(x-ay\right)\left(x-by\right)\)
\(3.\)
\(ab\left(x^2+y^2\right)+xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=abx^2+aby^2+a^2xy+b^2xy\)
\(=abx^2+b^2xy+a^2xy+aby^2\)
\(=bx\left(ax+by\right)+ay\left(ax+by\right)\)
\(=\left(ax+by\right)\left(bx+ay\right)\)
\(4.\)
\(\left(xy+ab\right)^2+\left(ay-bx\right)^2\)
\(=x^2y^2+2abxy+a^2b^2+a^2y^2-2aybx+b^2x^2\)
\(=x^2y^2+a^2b^2+a^2y^2+b^2x^2\)
\(=x^2y^2+b^2x^2+a^2b^2+a^2y^2\)
\(=x^2\left(b^2+y^2\right)+a^2\left(b^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2+x^2\right)\left(b^2+y^2\right)\)
\(5.\)
\(a^2\left(b-c\right)+b^2\left(c-a\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=a^2b-a^2c+b^2c-ab^2+ac^2-bc^2\)
\(=a^2b-ab^2-a^2c-b^2c+ac^2-bc^2\)
\(=ab\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a^2-b^2\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=ab\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(ab-ac-bc+c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(ab-bc-ac+c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left[b\left(a-c\right)-c\left(a-c\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)\)
\(6.\)
\(16x^2-40xy+2y^2\)
\(=\left(4x\right)^2-2\cdot4\cdot5xy+\left(5y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4x-5y\right)^2\)
\(7.\)
\(25x^4-10x^2y+y^2\)
\(=\left(5x^2\right)^2-2\cdot5x^2y+y^2\)
\(=\left(5x^2+y\right)^2\)
\(8.\)
\(-16x^4y^6-24x^5y^5-9x^6y^4\)
\(=-\left(4^2x^4y^6+2\cdot4\cdot3x^5y^5+3^2x^6y^4\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(4x^2y^3\right)^2+2\left(4x^2y^3\right)\left(3x^3y^2\right)+\left(3x^3y^2\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(4x^2y^3+3x^3y^2\right)^2\)
\(9.\)
\(16x^2-4y^2-8x+1\)
\(=\left(4x\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2-8x+1\)
\(=\left(4x\right)^2-8x+1-\left(2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4x+1\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4x-2y+1\right)\left(4x+2y+1\right)\)
\(10.\)
\(49x^2-25+42xy+9y^2\)
\(=\left(7x\right)^2-5^2+2\cdot7\cdot3xy+\left(3y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(7x\right)^2+2\cdot7\cdot3xy+\left(3y\right)^2-5^2\)
\(=\left(7x+3y\right)^2-5^2\)
\(=\left(7x+5y+5\right)\left(7x+3y-5\right)\)
1: \(=x^2+6x+9-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+3+y\right)\left(x+3-y\right)\)
2: \(x^2-2xy+y^2-25\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-25\)
\(=\left(x-5-y\right)\left(x+5-y\right)\)
4: \(=y\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-5\right)\)
5: \(=x^3\left(x+3\right)-9\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^3-9\right)\)
\(4x^2-25+\left(2x+7\right)\left(5-2x\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)+\left(2x+7\right)\left(5-2x\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)-\left(2x-7\right)\left(2x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5-2x+7\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-5\right).12\)
Những câu khác làm tương tự
a,\(2axy-4a^2xy^2+6a^3x^2\)
\(=2ax\left(y-2ay^2+3a^2x\right)\)
b,\(5a^2xy-10a^3x-15ay\)
\(=5a\left(axy-2ax-3y\right)\)
Tự lm tiếp, tất cả đều dùng bằng phương phép đặt nhân tử chung nhé
23) \(2axy-4a^2xy^2+6a^3x^2\)
\(=2ax\left(y-2ay^2+3a^2x\right)\)
24) \(5a^2xy-10a^3x-15ay\)
\(=5a\left(axy-2a^2x-3y\right)\)
25) \(mxy-m^2x+my\)
\(=m\left(xy-mx+y\right)\)
26) \(2mx-4m^2xy+6mx\)
\(=2mx\left(1-2my+3\right)\)
\(=4mx\left(2-my\right)\)