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\(4.\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+10\right)\left(x+12\right)-3x^2\)
\(=4.\left[\left(x+5\right)\left(x+12\right)\right].\left[\left(x+6\right)\left(x+10\right)\right]-3x^2\)
\(=4.\left(x^2+17x+60\right)\left(x^2+16x+60\right)-3x^2\)
Đặt \(a=x^2+16x+60\) ta có :
\(4a.\left(a+x\right)-3x^2=4a^2+4ax+x^2-4x^2=\left(2a+x\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2a+x-2x\right)\left(2a+x+2x\right)=\left(2a-x\right)\left(2a+3x\right)\)
Thay a , ta có ;
\(\left(2a-x\right)\left(2a+3x\right)=\left[2.\left(x^2+16x+60\right)-x\right].\left[2.\left(x^2+16x+60\right)+3x\right]\)
\(=\left(2x^2+32x+120-x\right)\left(2x^2+32x+120+3x\right)\)
\(=\left(2x^2+31x+120\right)\left(2x^2+35x+120\right)\)
\(=\left(2x^2+16x+15x+120\right)\left(2x^2+35x+120\right)\)
\(=\left[2x.\left(x+8\right)+15.\left(x+8\right)\right]\left(2x^2+35x+120\right)\)
\(=\left(x+8\right)\left(2x+15\right)\left(2x^2+35x+120\right)\)
\(a,x^4+64=\left(x^4+16x^2+64\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+8\right)^2-\left(4x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+8\right).\left(x^2+4x+8\right)\)
\(b,x^5+x+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right).\left(x^3-x^2+1\right)\)
...
Bài 2
a) 4x(x-3)-3x+9
=4x(x-3)-3(x-3)
= (x-3)(4x-3)
b) x3+2x2-2x-4
=(x3+2x2)-(2x+4)
=x2(x+2)-2(x+2)
=(x+2)(x2-2)
c) 4x2-4y+4y-1
=4x2-1
=(2x-1)(2x+1)
d) x5-x
=x(x4-1)
=x(x2-1)(x2+1)
a) 4x(x-3)-3x+9
= 4x(x-3) - 3(x-3)
= (x-3)(4x-3)
b)x3 + 2x2 - 2x - 4
= x2(x + 2) - 2(x + 2)
= (x+2)(x2-2)
c) 4x2 - 4y +4y -1
= [(2x)2-12] + (-4y+4y)
= (2x+1)(2x-1)
d) x5-x
= x(x4 - 1)
\(x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1\)
\(=\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)+x^3+x\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)^2+x\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+1+x\right)\)
Đơn giản thôi :]>
Sau khi phân tích thì P(x) có dạng ( x2 + dx + 2 )( x2 + ax - 2 )
P(x) = x4 - x3 - 2x - 4 = ( x2 + dx + 2 )( x2 + ax - 2 )
⇔ x4 - x3 - 2x - 4 = x4 + ax3 - 2x2 + dx3 + adx2 - 2dx + 2x2 + 2ax - 4
⇔ x4 - x3 - 2x - 4 = x4 + ( a + d )x3 + adx2 + ( 2a - 2d )x - 4
Đồng nhất hệ số ta được :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+d=-1\\ad=0\\2a-2d=-2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=-1\\d=0\end{cases}}\)
( x2 + dx + 2 )( x2 + ax - 2 )
= ( x2 + 2 )( x2 - x - 2 )
= ( x2 + 2 )( x2 - 2x + x - 2 )
= ( x2 + 2 )[ x( x - 2 ) + ( x - 2 ) ]
= ( x2 + 2 )( x - 2 )( x + 1 )
=> P(x) = x4 - x3 - 2x - 4 = ( x2 + 2 )( x - 2 )( x + 1 )
TA Có : x4 + ( x -1 ) ( x2 - 2x + 1 ) + ( x - 1 )
= x4 + ( x - 1) ( x - 1 ) + ( x - 1 )
= x4 + (x -1 ) ( x - 1 + 1 )
= x4 + x ( x-1 )
= x4+ x2 - x
=x ( x3 + x -1)
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