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a) x3−19x−30=(x−5)(x+2)(x+3)
b) x4−x2+1=x4+2x2+1−3x2=(x2+1)2−(x√3)2=(x2+1+x√3)(x2+1−x√3)
\(x^2-x-6=x^2+2x-3x-6=x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(x^3-19x-30=x^3+6x-25x-30=x\left(x^2-25\right)+6x-30=x\left(x^2-25\right)+6\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)+6\left(x-5\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left[\left(x\right)\left(x+5\right)+6\right]\)
\(^{x^3-6x^2-x+30=x^3-5x^2-3x^2+15x-2x^2-10x-6x+30}\)
=x^2(x-5)-3x(x-5)-2x(x-5)-6(x-5)
=(x-5)(x^2-3x-2x-6)
=(x-5)[x(x-3)-2(x-3)]
=(x-5)(x-3)(x-2)
\(x^3-6x^2-x+30\)
= \(x^3-5x^2-3x^2+15x+2x^2-10x-6x+30\)
= \(x^2\left(x-5\right)-3x\left(x-5\right)+2x\left(x-5\right)-6\left(x-5\right)\)
= \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2-3x+2x-6\right)\)
= \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x-3\right)\right)\)
= \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
a)\(=x^3+2x^2-8x^2-16x+15x+30\)
\(=x^2\left(x+2\right)-8x\left(x+2\right)+15\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-8x+15\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-5x-3x+15\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left[x\left(x-5\right)-3\left(x-5\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
nha
\(a\text{) }x^3-19x-30=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(b\text{) }x^4-x^2+1=x^4+2x^2+1-3x^2=\left(x^2+1\right)^2-\left(x\sqrt{3}\right)^2=\left(x^2+1+x\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x^2+1-x\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=x^2-5x+6x-30\)
\(=x\left(x-5\right)+6\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x+6\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
\(x^2+x-30\)
\(=\left(x^2-5x\right)+\left(6x-30\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-5\right)+6\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+6\right)\)