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a) x2 + 6x + 9 = x2 + 2 . x . 3 + 32 = (x + 3)2
b) 10x – 25 – x2 = -(-10x + 25 +x2) = -(25 – 10x + x2)
= -(52 – 2 . 5 . x – x2) = -(5 – x)2
c) 8x3 - 1/8 = (2x)3 – (1/2)3 = (2x - 1/2)[(2x)2 + 2x . 12 + (1/2)2]
= (2x - 1/2)(4x2 + x + 1/4)
d)1/25x2 – 64y2 = (1/5x)2(1/5x)2- (8y)2 = (1/5x + 8y)(1/5x - 8y)
a) \(2x\left(x-3\right)^2+5x\left(3-x\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x-3\right)^2-5x\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left[2x\left(x-3\right)-5x\right]\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(2x^2-6x-5x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(2x^2-11x\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-11\right)\)
b) \(\left(x+3\right)^2-4\left(y^2-2y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^2-2^2\left(y-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^2-\left[2\left(y-1\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left[\left(x+3\right)-2\left(y-1\right)\right]\left[\left(x+3\right)+2\left(y-1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+3-2y+2\right)\left(x+3+2y-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y+5\right)\left(x+2y+1\right)\)
a) \(2x.\left(x-3\right)^2+5x.\left(-x+3\right)=2x.\left(x-3\right)^2-5x.\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right).\left(2x^2-11x\right)=\left(x-3\right).x.\left(2x-11\right)\)
b) \(\left(x+3\right)^2-4.\left(y^2-2y+1\right)=\left(x+3\right)^2-2^2.\left(y-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^2-\left[2.\left(y-1\right)\right]^2=\left(x-2y+1\right).\left(x+2y+5\right)\)
\(x^8+x^7+1\)
\(=\left(x^8-x^6+x^5-x^3+x^2\right)+\left(x^7-x^5+x^4-x^2+x\right)+\left(x^6-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x^6-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)+x\left(x^6-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)+\left(x^6-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^6-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\)
a, x8 + x7 + 1
=x2 (x6 - 1) + x (x6 - 1) +(x2 + x + 1)
= (x6 _ 1)(x2 + x) + (x2 + x +1)
= (x3 - 1)(x3 + 1)( x2 + x) + (x2 + x +1)
=(x - 1)(x2 + x +1)( x2 + x) + (x2 + x +1)
=(x2 + x +1)((x - 1)( x2 + x) +1)
=(x2 + x +1)(x3 + 1)
b, x5 - x4-1
c, x7+x5 + 1
d,x8 + x4 +1
Chú ý: Các đa thức có dạng: x3m+1+x3n+2+1 như x7+x2+1; x7+x5+1; x8 + x4 +1;
x5+x+1; x8+x+1 đều có nhân tử chung là x2 + x +1
Các phần còn lại tương tự nhé!!!
\(x^8+x+1\)
\(=x^8+x^7+x^6-x^7-x^6-x^5+x^5+x^4+x^3-x^4-x^3-x^2+x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^6\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x^5\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x^3\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x^2+x+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^6-x^5+x^3-x^2+1\right)\)
a) x3-3x+2= x3-1-3x+3= (x-1)(x2+x+1)-3(x-1)= (x-1)(x2+x+1-3)= (x-1)(x2+x-2)
c,x8+x7+x6+x5+x4+x3+x2+x+1
=(x8+x7+x6)+(x5+x4+x3)+(x2+x+1)
=x6(x2+x+1)+x3(x2+x+1)+(x2+x+1)
=(x2+x+1)(x6+x3+1)