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a) \(x^3+2x^2-3x-6\)
\(=x^2\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
b) \(5x^2\left(x-1\right)-10xy\left(x-1\right)-5y^2\left(1-x\right)\)
\(=5x^2\left(x-1\right)-10xy\left(x-1\right)+5y^2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(5x^2-10xy+5y^2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=5\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=5\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x-1\right)\)
c) \(x^2-6xy+9y^2-9\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2-3^2\)
\(=\left(x-3-3\right)\left(x-3+3\right)\)
\(\left(x-6\right)x\)
cái thứ 2 và 5 ko hiểu j nên ko làm
mk làm lun nha
1,= x(x^2-3)+2(x^2-3)
= (x+2)(x^2-3)
2.= 2ac(a-b)- d(a-b)
= (2ac-d)(a-b)
3,= (x-1)(5x^2-10xy+5x^2)
= 5(x-1)(x^2-2xy+y^2)
= 5(x-1)(x-y)^2
4, = (x^2-6xy+9y^2)-9
= (x-3y)^2-3^2
= (x-3y+3)(x-3y-3)
a.5x2-10xy+5y2-20z2
=5(x2-2xy+y2-4z2)
=5[ (x2-2xy+y2)-(2z)2 ]
=5[ (x-y)2-(2z)2 ]
=5(x-y-2z)(x-y+2z)
b.16x-5x2-3
=15x+x-5x2-3
=(15x-3)+(x-5x2)
=3(5x-1)+x(1-5x)
=3(5x-1)-x(5x-1)
=(5x-1)(3-x)
c.x2-5x+5y-y2
=(5y-5x)+(x2-y2)
=5(y-x)+(x-y)(x+y)
=5(y-x)-(y-x)(y+x)
=(y-x)[5-(y+x)]
=(y-x)(5-y-x)
d.3x2-6xy+3y2-12z2 (câu này hình như ở trên đề bạn ghi sai nha! Mình sửa lại luôn rồi đó)
=3(x2-2xy+y2-4z2)
=3[ (x2-2xy+y2)-(2z)2 ]
=3[ (x-y)2-(2z)2 ]
=3(x-y-2z)(x-y+2z)
e.x2+4x+3
=x2+3x+x+3
=(x2+x)+(3x+3)
=x(x+1)+3(x+1)
=(x+1)(x+3)
f.(x2+1)2-4x2
=(x2+1)2-(2x)2
=(x2+1-2x)(x2+1+2x)
h.x2-4x-5
=x2-5x+x-5
=(x2+x)+(-5x-5)
=x(x+1)-5(x+1)
-(x+1)(x-5)
a)x^2-(a+b)x+ab
= x^2 - ax - bx + ab
= (x^2 - ax) - (bx - ab)
= x(x-a) - b(x-a)
= (x-b)(x-a)
b)7x^3-3xyz-21x^2+9z
=
c)4x+4y-x^2(x+y)
= 4(x + y) - x^2(x+y)
= (4-x^2) (x+y)
= (2-x)(2+x)(x+y)
d) y^2+y-x^2+x
= (y^2 - x^2) + (x+y)
= (y-x)(y+x)+ (x+y)
= (y-x+1) (x+y)
e)4x^2-2x-y^2-y
= [(2x)^2 - y^2] - (2x +y)
= (2x-y)(2x+y) - (2x+y)
= (2x -y -1)(2x+y)
f)9x^2-25y^2-6x+10y
=
1)
a) => 16x2 - 8x + 1 - 8(2x2 + 3x - 4x - 6) = 15
=> 16x2 - 8x + 1 - 8(2x2 - x - 6) = 15
=> 16x2 - 8x + 1 - 16x2 + 8x + 48 = 15
=> 49 = 15 (?) (vô lí)
=> Không tìm được x thoả mãn
b) (5x - 2)(x - 2) - 4(x - 3) = x2 + 3
=> 5x2 - 10x - 2x + 4 - 4x + 12 = x2 + 3
=> 5x2 - 16x + 16 = x2 + 3
=> 4x2 - 16x + 16 = 3
=> (2x)2 - 2.2x.4 + 42 = 3
=> (2x - 4)2 = 3
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-4=\sqrt{3}\\2x-4=-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4+\sqrt{3}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{4-\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mong bạn xem lại đề bài!
2)
a) 5x2 - 10xy + 5y2 - 20z2
= 5(x2 - 2xy + y2 - 4z2)
= 5[(x - y)2 - (2z)2]
= 5(x - y - 2z)(x - y + 2z)
b) a3 - ay - a2x + xy
= a(a2 - y) - x(a2 - y)
= (a - x)(a2 - y)
c) 3x2 - 6xy + 3y2 - 12z2
= 3(x2 - 2xy + y2 - 4z2)
= 3[(x - y)2 - (2z)2]
= 3(x - y - 2z)(x - y + 2z)
d) x2 - 2xy + tx - 2ty
= x(x - 2y) + t(x - 2y)
= (x + t)(x - 2y)
Bài 1 :
x2-2x+2>0 với mọi x
=x2-2.x.1/4+1/16+31/16
=(x-1/4)2 + 31/16
Vì (x-1/4)2 \(\ge\) 0 nên (x-1/4)2 + 31/16 \(\ge\) 0 với mọi x (đfcm)
a) \(39x-39y=39\left(x-y\right)\)
b) \(3x^2\left(x-3y\right)-5y\left(3y-x\right)=3x^2\left(x-3y\right)+5y\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x^2+5x\right)\left(x-3y\right)=x\left(3x+5\right)\left(x-3y\right)\)
c) \(16x^2+24xy+9y^2=\left(4x\right)^2+4x.3y.2+\left(3y\right)^2=\left(4x+3y\right)^2\)
d) \(25x^2-\frac{1}{25y^2}=\left(5x\right)^2-\left(\frac{1}{5y}\right)^2=\left(5x-\frac{1}{5y}\right)\left(5x+\frac{1}{5y}\right)\)
e) \(7x^2-7xy+5x-5y=7x\left(x-y\right)+5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(7x+5\right)\)
f) \(5x^2-45y^2-30y-5=5\left(x^2-9y^2-6y-1\right)=5\left[x^2-\left(9y^2+6y+1\right)\right]\)
\(=5\left[x^2-\left(3y+1\right)^2\right]=5\left(x-3y-1\right)\left(x+3y+1\right)\)
g) \(x^2+2x+1-y^2-4y-1=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-\left(y^2+2y+1\right)\) ( Chắc đề vậy :v )
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(y+1\right)^2=\left(x+1-y-1\right)\left(x+1+y+1\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+2\right)\)
h) \(4x^2+8x-5=4x^2-2x+10x-5=2x\left(2x-1\right)+5\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)