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cái này mk chưa hok tới!!!
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a) 4(2x-3)^2-9(4x^2-9)^2
=[2(2x-3)]^2-[3(4x^2-9)]^2
=(4x-6)^2-(12x^2-27)^2
=(4x-6+12x^2-27)(4x-6-12x^2+27)
=(12x^2+4x-33)(4x-12x^2+21)
b) a^6-a^4+2a^3+2a^2
=a^4(a^2-1)+2a^2(a+1)
=a^4(a+1)(a-1)+2a^2(a+1)
=(a+1)[(a^4)(a-1)+2a^2]
=(a+1)(a^5+a^4+2a^2)
\(a^6-a^4+2a^3+2a^2=a^4\left(a^2-1\right)+2a^2\left(a+1\right)\)
\(=a^4\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)+2a^2\left(a+1\right)=\left(a+1\right)\left(a^5-a^4+2a^2\right)\)
Gọi a+b =x có:
a(x+b)3−b(x+a)3
=a(x3+3x2b+3xb2+b3)−b(x3+3x2a+3xa2+a3)
=ax3+3ax2b+3axb2+ab3−bx3−3bx2a−3bxa2−ba3
=(a−b)x3+(3ax2b−3bx2a)+(3axb2−3bxa2)+ab3−ba3
=(a−b)x3+3axb(b−a)+ab(b2−a2)
=−x3(b−a)+3axb(b−a)+ab(b+a)(b−a)
=−x3(b−a)+3axb(b−a)+(a2b+ab2)(b−a)
=(b−a)(−x3+3axb+a2b+ab2)
nho lik e
a(a+2b)3 -b(2a+b)3
\(=a\left(a^3+6a^2b+12ab^2+8b^3\right)-b\left(8a^3+12a^2b+6ab^2+b^3\right)\)
\(=a^4+6a^3b+12a^2b^2+8ab^3-8a^3b-12a^2b^2-6ab^3-b^4\)
\(=a^4-2a^3b+2ab^3-b^4\)
\(=\left[\left(a^2\right)^2+ \left(b^2\right)^2\right]-2ab\left(a^2-b^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a^2-b^2\right)-2ab\left(a^2-b^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^3\left(a+b\right)\)