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16ab + 4b2 - 9 + 16a2
= (16a2 + 16ab + 4b2) - 9
= (4a+2b)2 - 32
= (4a+2b-3)(4a+2b+3)
Lời giải:
a.
\(-16a^4b^6-24a^5b^5-9a^6b^4=-[(4a^2b^3)^2+2.(4a^2b^3).(3a^3b^2)+(3a^3b^2)^2]\)
\(=-(4a^2b^3+3a^3b^2)^2=-[a^2b^2(4b+3a)]^2\)
\(=-a^4b^4(3a+4b)^2\)
b.
$x^3-6x^2y+12xy^2-8x^3$
$=x^3-3.x^2.2y+3.x(2y)^2-(2y)^3=(x-2y)^3$
c.
$x^3+\frac{3}{2}x^2+\frac{3}{4}x+\frac{1}{8}$
$=x^3+3.x^2.\frac{1}{2}+3.x.\frac{1}{2^2}+(\frac{1}{2})^3$
$=(x+\frac{1}{2})^3$
a) Ta có: \(-16a^4b^6-24a^5b^5-9a^6b^4\)
\(=-a^4b^4\left(16b^2+24ab+9a^2\right)\)
\(=-a^4b^4\cdot\left(4b+3a\right)^2\)
b) Ta có: \(x^3-6x^2y+12xy^2-8y^3\)
\(=x^3-3\cdot x^2\cdot2y+3\cdot x\cdot\left(2y\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)^3\)
c) Ta có: \(x^3+\dfrac{3}{2}x^2+\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(=x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+3\cdot x\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
\(-16a^4b^6-24a^5b^5-9a^6b^4\)
\(=-a^4b^4.\left(16b^2+24ab+9a^2\right)\)
\(=-a^4b^4.\left(4b+3a\right)^2\)
\(-16a^4b^6-24a^5b^5-9a^6b^4\)
\(=-a^4b^4\left(9a^2+24ab+16b^2\right)\)
\(=-a^4b^4\left[\left(3a\right)^2+2.3a.4b+\left(4b\right)^2\right]\)
\(=-a^4b^4\left(3a+4b\right)^2\)
a) \(27x^3-0,001\)
\(=\left(3x\right)^3-\left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(3x-\frac{1}{10}\right)\left(9x^2+\frac{3}{10}x+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
b) \(a^4-2a^2+1\)
\(=\left(a^2\right)^2-2a^2+1\)
\(=\left(a^2-1\right)^2\)
c)\(\left(a^2+4\right)^2-16a^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+4\right)^2-\left(4a\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+4-4a\right)\left(a^2+4+4a\right)\)
\(=\left(a-2\right)^2\left(a+2\right)^2\)
a) \(\left(2x+5\right)^2\)\(-\left(x-9\right)^2\)
=\(\left(2x+5+x-9\right).\left(2x+5-x+9\right)\)
=\(\left(3x-4\right).\left(x+14\right)\)
a, 16a2 - 4b3 = 4.(4a2 - b3)
b, 3x3 + 45 = 3.(x3 + 15)
a) \(16a^2-4b^3\)
\(=4\left(4a^2-b^2\right)\)
b) \(3x^3+45\)
\(=3\left(x^3+15\right)\)