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4a2=4b2-4a+1
=(2a)2-2*2a*1+12-4b2= (2a-1)2-(2b)2(2a-1-2b)(2a-1+2b)
\(a^2+b^2+2a-2b-2ab=a^2-2ab+b^2+2\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^2+2\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-b+2\right)\)
\(4a^2-4b^2-4a+1=4a^2-4a+1-\left(2b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2a-1\right)^2-\left(2b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2a-1-2b\right)\left(2a-1+2b\right)\)
=(a2 +1)2-(2a)2
=(a2+1+2a)(a2+1-2a)
=(a+1)2(a-1)2
mình làm thế ko biết có đúng hay ko
( a2 + 1 )2 - 4a2
= ( a2 + 1 )2 - ( 2a )2
= ( a2 + 1 + 2a ) ( a2 + 1 - 2a )
........
a) 2x3 + 8x2 - 8x
= 2x(x2 + 4x - 4)
= 2x(x2 + 4x + 4 - 8)
= 2x[(x + 2)2 - 8]
= \(2x\left(x+2-\sqrt{8}\right)\left(x+2+\sqrt{8}\right)\)
b) a2 - b2 + 4a + 4b
= (a - b)(a + b) + 4(a + b)
= (a + b)(a - b + 4)
c) x2 - 2x - 3
= x2 + x - 3x - 3
= x(x + 1) - 3(x + 1)
= (x + 1)(x - 3)
d) x2 - 4x - 3
= x2 - 4x + 4 - 7
= (x + 2)2 - 7
= \(\left(x+2-\sqrt{7}\right)\left(x+2+\sqrt{7}\right)\)
\(\left(a^2+1\right)^2-4a^2\)\(=\left(a^2+1\right)^2-\left(2a\right)^2=\)\(\left(a^2+2a+1\right)\left(a^2-2a+1\right)=\)\(\left(a+1\right)^2\left(a-1\right)^2\)
\(a^4-4b^2\)
\(=\left(a^2\right)^2-\left(2b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a^2-2b\right)\left(a^2+2b\right)\)
Bài làm
a4 - 4b2
= ( a2 )2 - ( 2b )2
= ( a2 - 2b )( a2 + 2b )
# Học tốt #
\(=4\left[a^2-\left(b^2-4bc+4c^2\right)\right]\)
\(=4\left[a^2-\left(b-2c\right)^2\right]\)
\(=4\left(a-b+2c\right)\left(a+b-2c\right)\)
\(4a^2-4b^2+16bc-16c^2\)
\(=4a^2-\left(4b^2-16bc+16c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(2a\right)^2-\left[\left(2b\right)^2-2.2b.4c+\left(4c\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(2a\right)^2-\left(2b-4c\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2a+2b-4c\right)\left(2a-2b+4c\right)\)
\(=4\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a-b+c\right)\)