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11.\(8a^3-12a^2+6a-1=\left(3a-1\right)^3\)
12.\(x^3+12x^2+48x+64=\left(x+4\right)^3\)
13.\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)
14.\(a^3-b^3+c^3+3abc\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^3+3ab\left(a-b\right)+c^3+3abc\)
\(=\left(a-b+c\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)c+c^2\right]+3ab\left(a-b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b+c\right)\left(a^2-2ab+b^2+ac-bc+c^2\right)+3ab\left(a-b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab-bc+ac\right)\)
15.\(4x^4+1=4x^4+4x^2+1-4x^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+1\right)^2-4x^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+2x+1\right)\left(2x^2-2x+1\right)\)
16.\(4x^4+y^4=4x^4+4x^2y^2+y^4-4x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+y^2\right)^2-4x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\left(2x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
17.\(x^4+324=x^4+36x^2+18^2-36^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+18\right)^2-36x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+6x+18\right)\left(x^2-6x+18\right)\)
18.\(x^5+x+1=x^5-x^2+x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^2\left(x^3-1\right)+x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3-x^2+1\right)\)
19.\(x^{11}+x+1=x^{11}-x^8+x^8-x^5+x^5-x^2+x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^8\left(x^3-1\right)+x^5\left(x^3-1\right)+x^2\left(x^3-1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x^8\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x^5\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^9-x^8+x^6-x^5+x^3-x^2+1\right)\)
20.\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-6\right)\left(x-10\right)-24x^2\)
\(=\left[\left(x-3\right)\left(x-10\right)\right]\left[\left(x-5\right)\left(x-6\right)\right]-24x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-13x+30\right)\left(x^2-11x+30\right)-24x^2\)
Đặt \(t=x^2-11x+30\) thay vào phương trình ta được:
\(\left(t-2x\right).t-24x^2\)
\(=t^2-2tx-24x^2\)
\(=t^2+4tx-6tx-24x^2\)
\(=t\left(t+4x\right)-6x\left(t+4x\right)\)
\(=\left(t+4x\right)\left(t-6x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-11x+30+4x\right)\left(x^2-11x+30-6x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-7x+30\right)\left(x^2-17x+30\right)\)
CẢM ƠN NHÌU
1. 8 - 12x + 6x2 - x3
= 23 - 3.22.x + 3.x2.2 - x3
=(2-x)3
2. 125x3 - 75x2 +15x - 1
=(5x)3 - 3.(5x)2.1 + 3.5x.12 - 13
=(5x - 1)3
3, 4 (sai đề)
5. x3 + 2x2 - 6x - 27
=(x3 - 27) + (2x2 - 6x)
=(x3 - 33) + (2x2 - 6x)
=(x -3)(x2 + 3x + 9) + 2x(x-3)
=(x-3)(x2 + 3x +9 +2x)
=(x-3)(x2 + 5x +9)
6. 12x3 + 4x2- 27x -9
=(12x3 + 4x2) - (27x + 9)
=4x2(3x + 1) - 9(3x +1)
=(3x -1)(4x2 -9)
=(3x-1)(2x-3)(2x+3)
1 ) x3 - 2x2 + x
= x( x2 - 2x + 1 )
= x ( x-1)2
2) 4x3 - 25x
= x ( 4x2 - 25)
= x( 2x-5) ( 2x +5)
11) \(x^2-y^2-4x+4\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)
13) \(x^4+4=x^4+4x^2+4-4x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-4x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)
Ta có :
\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b^2\right)-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)
P/s tham khảo nha
hok tốt
\(A=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-14\left(x^2+x\right)+24\)
Đặt \(x^2+x=t\), ta có:
\(A=t^2-14t+24\)
\(=t^2-2t-12t+24\)
\(=t\left(t-2\right)-12\left(t-2\right)\)
\(=\left(t-2\right)\left(t-12\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x-12\right)\)
\(B=\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4x^2+4x-12\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4\left(x^2+x\right)-12\)
Đặt \(x^2+x=t\), ta có:
\(B=t^2+4t-12\)
\(=t^2+6t-2t-12\)
\(=t\left(t+6\right)-2\left(t+6\right)\)
\(=\left(t+6\right)\left(t-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)
\(C=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)+1\)
Đặt \(x^2+5x+4=t\), ta có:
\(C=t\left(t+2\right)+1\)
\(=t^2+2t+1\)
\(=\left(t+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+4+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+5\right)^2\)
\(D=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)+15\)
\(=\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)+15\)
Đặt \(x^2+8x+7=t\), ta có:
\(D=t\left(t+8\right)+15\)
\(=t^2+8t+15\)
\(=t^2+3t+5t+15\)
\(=t\left(t+3\right)+5\left(t+3\right)\)
\(=\left(t+3\right)\left(t+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+8x+7+3\right)\left(x^2+8x+7+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\left(x^2+8x+12\right)\)
\(F=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)-12\)
Đặt \(x^2+x+1=t\), ta có:
\(F=t\left(t+1\right)-12\)
\(=t^2+t-12\)
\(=t^2+4t-3t-12\)
\(=t\left(t+4\right)-3\left(t+4\right)\)
\(=\left(t+4\right)\left(t-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1+4\right)\left(x^2+x+1-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+5\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)
\(E=x^4+2x^3+5x^2+4x-12\)
\(=x^4-x^3+3x^3-3x^2+8x^2-8x+12x-12\)
\(=x^3\left(x-1\right)+3x^2\left(x-1\right)+8x\left(x-1\right)+12\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+3x^2+8x+12\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+2x^2+x^2+2x+6x+12\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2\left(x+2\right)+x\left(x+2\right)+6\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+6\right)\)
bài 2 nè
a+b+c = 0
=>(a+b+c)^3 = 0
a^3 + b^3 + c^3 + 3(a+b)(b+c)(a+c) = 0
vì a+b = -c
a+c = -b
b+c = -a
thay vào => a^3 + b^3 + c^3 - 3abc = 0
=> a^3 + b^3 + c^3 = 3abc
\(1,4x^4+4x^2y^2-8y^4\)
\(=4\left(x^4+x^2y^2-y^4-y^4\right)\)
\(=4\left[\left(x^4-y^4\right)+\left(x^2y^2-y^4\right)\right]\)
\(=4\left[\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)+y^2\left(x^2-y^2\right)\right]\)
\(=4\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=4\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+2y^2\right)\)
\(2,12x^2y-18xy^2-30y^3\)
\(=6y\left(2x^2-3xy-5y^2\right)\)
\(=6y\left[\left(2x^2+2xy\right)-\left(5xy+5y^2\right)\right]\)
\(=6y\left[2x\left(x+y\right)-5y\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(=6y\left(x+y\right)\left(2x-5y\right)\)