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\(x^2-4x+3\)
\(=x^2-x-3x+3\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(A=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-8\right)+4x^2\)
\(A=\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x-8\right)\right]\left[\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2\right)\right]+4x^2\)
\(A=\left(x^2-7x-8\right)\left(x^2-2x-8\right)+4x^2\)
Đặt \(p=x^2-4,5x-8\)ta có :
\(A=\left(p-2,5x\right)\left(p+2,5x\right)+4x^2\)
\(A=p^2-\left(2,5x\right)^2+4x^2\)
\(A=p^2-6,25x^2+4x^2\)
\(A=p^2-2,25x^2\)
\(A=p^2-\left(1,5x\right)^2\)
\(A=\left(p-1,5x\right)\left(p+1,5x\right)\)
Thay \(p=x^2-4,5x-8\)vào A ta có :
\(A=\left(x^2-4,5x-8-1,5x\right)\left(x^2-4,5x-8+1,5x\right)\)
\(A=\left(x^2-6x-8\right)\left(x^2-3x-8\right)\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-8\right)+4x^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-8\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2\right)+4x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-7x-8\right)\left(x^2-2x-8\right)+4x^2\)
Đặt \(x^2-2x-8=t\)
Ta có : \(\left(t-5x\right)t+4x^2\)
\(=t^2-5xt+4x^2\)
\(=t^2-2.\frac{5}{2}xt+\frac{25}{4}x^2-\frac{9}{4}x^2\)
\(=\left(t-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{4}x^2\)
\(=\left(t-\frac{5}{2}-\frac{3}{2}x\right)\left(t-\frac{5}{2}+\frac{3}{2}x\right)\)
Học tốt ~~
bài này 1h rùi,chắc chờ tui ngủ dậy làm;
= (x+y)3 - (x+y) + xy(x+y) =
= (x+y)((x+y)2 -1 +xy)) = (x+y)(x2 +3xy +y2 -1)
Hướng dẫn thôi :
a) x ( x + 2 ) ( x^2 - 6x + 4 )
b) ( x + 1 ) ( x + 2 ) ( x - 2 )
a) \(x^2+5x+6=x^2+2x+3x+6=x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
b) \(x^2-4x+3=x^2-x-3x+3=x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
c) \(x^2+5x+4=x^2+x+4x+4=x\left(x+1\right)+4\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+4\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
d) \(x^2-x-6=x^2+2x-3x-6=x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
Rút gọn
\(\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x^2-3x+1\right)+\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x^2+3x+1\right)\)
\(=8x^3-12x^2+2x+4x^2-3x+1+8x^3+12x^2+2x-4x^2-3x-1\)
\(=16x^3-2x\)
Phân tích đa thức thnahf nhân tử
\(4y^2+16y-x^2-8x\)
\(=\left(4y^2-x^2\right)+\left(16y-8x\right)\)
\(=\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)+8\left(2y-x\right)\)
\(=\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x+8\right)\)
Chứng minh .............
Có: \(x^2+x+1=\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
Vì: \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
=> \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\)
Kết luận......
\(b,x^2+4x+3=x^2+3x+x+3.\)
\(=x\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(c,16x-5x^2-3=x-5x^2+15x-3\)
\(=x\left(1-5x\right)+3\left(5x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(1-5x\right)\)
\(d,x^4+4=x^4+4x^2+4-4x^2=\left(x+2\right)^2-4x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2-2x\right)\left(x^2+2+2x\right)\)
\(\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4x^2+4x-12=\left[\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4\left(x^2+x\right)+4\right]-16=\left(x^2+x+2\right)-4^2=\left(x^2+x+2-4\right)\left(x^2+x+2+4\right)=\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+6\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+6\right)\)
\(\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4x^2+4x-12\\ =\left(x^2+x+2\right)-4\\ =\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+6\right)\)