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x^4 + x^2 + 1
= x^4 + 2x^2 + 1 - x^2
= ( x^2 + 1)^2 - x^2
= ( x^2 - x + 1 )( x^2 + x + 1)
\(x^2+x-1\)=\(x^2+2x\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{5}{4}\)=\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)^2\)=\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\)
\(\left(x+1\right)^4+\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^4+x^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)^2+2x\left(x+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\cdot\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+x^2\right]+2x^2+2x+1\)
\(=\left(2x^2+2x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x^2+2x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
x4+x2+1
=x4-x+x2+x+1
=x(x3-1)+(x2+x+1)
=x(x-1)(x2+x+1)+(x2+x+1)
=(x2-x)(x2+x+1)+(x2+x+1)
=(x2+x+1)(x2-x+1)
Ta có:
\(x^3-x^2-x-2=x^3-2x^2+x^2-2x+x-2\)
\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)+x\left(x-2\right)+x-2=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x.x-x+2\right)+\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-x+2-2\right)=x.0\)
=x2-x+2+x-2
=x2