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x4 + 2x3 + x2 - y2
= ( x4 + 2x3 + x2 ) - y2
= [ ( x2 )2 + 2.x2.x + x2 ] - y2
= ( x2 + x )2 - y2
= ( x2 + x - y )( x2 + x + y )
\(=x^2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1-y\right)\left(x+1+y\right)\)
\(f\left(x\right)=x^4+8x^3+28x^2+48x-13\)
\(=\left(x^4+4x^3+7x^2\right)+\left(4x^3+16x^2+28x\right)+\left(5x^2+20x+35\right)-48\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+4x+7\right)+4x\left(x^2+4x+7\right)+5\left(x^2+4x+7\right)-48\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x+7\right)\left(x^2+4x+5\right)-48\)
đặt t=\(x^2+4x+6\)khi đó g(t)=(t-1)(t+1)-48=t2-49=(t-7)(y+7)
vậy f(x)=(x2+4x-1)(x2+4x+13)
Trả lời:
Thay \(f\left(x\right)=0\), ta có:
\(0=x^4+8x^3+28x^2+48x-13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^4-8x^3-28x^2-48x+13=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^4-4x^3-4x^3+x^2-16x^2-13x^2+4x-56x+13=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-x^4-4x^3+x^2\right)+\left(-4x^3-16x^2+4x\right)+\left(-13x^2-56x+13\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2.\left(x^2+4x-1\right)-4x.\left(x^2+4x-1\right)-13.\left(x^2+4x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-x^2-4x-13\right).\left(x^2+4x-1\right)=0\)
Vì \(-x^2-4x-13=-x^2-4x-4-9\)
\(=-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-9\)
\(=-\left(x+2\right)^2-9< 0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+4x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2=5=\left(\pm\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=\sqrt{5}\\x+2=-\sqrt{5}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2+\sqrt{5}\\x=-2-\sqrt{5}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy đa thức có 2 nghiêm \(x\in\left\{-2+\sqrt{5},-2-\sqrt{5}\right\}\)
\(\frac{x^4+x^3-x^2-2x-2}{x^4+2x^3-x^2-4x-2}=\frac{\left(x^4-x^2-2\right)+\left(x^3-2x\right)}{\left(x^4-x^2-2\right)+\left(2x^3-4x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)+x\left(x^2-2\right)}{\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)+2x\left(x^2-2\right)}=\frac{\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(F\left(x\right)=\frac{x^4+x^3-x^2-2x-2}{x^4+2x^3-x^2-4x-2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^4+x^3+x^2\right)-2x^2-2x-2}{\left(x^4+2x^3+x^2\right)-\left(2x^2+4x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)-2\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x^2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}=\frac{x^2+x+1}{x^2+2x+1}\)
\(x^4+y^2-2x^2y+x^2+2x-2y\)
\(=\left(y^2-x^2y-xy\right)-\left(x^2y-x^4-x^3\right)+\left(xy-x^3-x^2\right)-\left(2y-2x^2-2x\right)\)
\(=y\left(y-x^2-x\right)-x^2\left(y-x^2-x\right)+x\left(y-x^2-x\right)-2\left(y-x^2-x\right)\)
\(=\left(y-x^2+x-2\right)\left(y-x^2-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-4x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y+2xy\right)\left(x+y-2xy\right)\)
x2 -4x2y2 +y2 +2xy =( x2 +2xy +y2) -(2xy)2 =(x+y)2 -(2xy)2 =(x+y+2xy)(x+y-2xy)
f) \(x^2-6x+5=\left(x^2-x\right)+\left(-5x+5\right)=x\left(x-1\right)-5\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
g) \(x^4+64=\left(x^2+4x+8\right)\left(x^2-4x+8\right)\)
\(x^2-6x+5\)
\(=\left(x^2-2.3x+3^2\right)-4\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2-2^2\)
\(=\left(x-3-2\right)\left(x-3+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
Ta có : \(F=x^2-4^x+4-y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-4^x+4\right)-y^2\)( nhóm hạng tử )
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2\)( đẳng thức số 2 )
\(=\left(x-2-y\right)\left(x-2+y\right)\)( đẳng thức số 3 )
Vậy : \(F=\left(x-2-y\right)\left(x-2+y\right)\)
=(x-2)2-y2=(x-y-2)(x+y-2)