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A = xy + y - 2x - 2
= y( x + 1 ) - 2( x + 1 )
= ( x + 1 )( y - 2 )
B = x2 - 3x + xy - 3y
= x( x - 3 ) + y( x - 3 )
= ( x - 3 )( x + y )
C = 3x2 - 3xy - 5x + 5y
= 3x( x - y ) - 5( x - y )
= ( x - y )( 3x - 5 )
D = xy + 1 + x + y
= y( x + 1 ) + ( x + 1 )
= ( x + 1 )( y + 1 )
E = ax - bx + ab - x2
= ( ax - x2 ) + ( ab - bx )
= x( a - x ) + b( a - x )
= ( a - x )( x + b )
F = x2 + ab + ax + bx
= ( ax + x2 ) + ( ab + bx )
= x( a + x ) + b( a + x )
= ( a + x )( x + b )
G = a3 - a2x - ay + xy
= a2( a - x ) - y( a - x )
= ( a - x )( a2 - y )
Bonus : = ( a - x )[ a2 - ( √y )2 ]
= ( a - x )( a - √y )( a + √y )
H = 2xy + 3z + 6y + xz
= ( 6y + 2xy ) + ( 3z + xz )
= 2y( 3 + x ) + z( 3 + x )
= ( 3 + x )( 2y + z )
A = xy + y - 2x - 2 = y(x + 1) - 2(x + 1) = (y - 2)(x + !1
B = x2 - 3x + xy - 3y = x(x - 3) + y(x - 3) = (x + y)(x - 3)
C = 3x2 - 3xy - 5x + 5y = 3x(x - y) - 5(x - y) = (3x - 5)(x - y)
D = xy + 1 + x + y = xy + x + y + 1 = x(y + 1) + (y + 1) = (x + 1)(y + 1)
E = ax - bx + ab - x2 = ax - x2 + ab - bx = a(a - x) - b(a - x) = (a - b)(a - x)
F = x2 + ab + ax + bx = ab + ax + bx + x2 = a(b + x) + x(b + x) = (a + x)(b + x)
G = a3 - a2x - ay + xy = a2(a - x) - y(a - x) = (a2 - y)(a - x)
H = 2xy + 3z + 6y + xz = 2xy + 6y + 3z + xz = 2y(x + 3) + z(x + 3) = (2y + z)(x + 3)
Lời giải:
a)
$(a-b)^3=(a-b)^2.(a-b)=(b-a)^2.-(b-a)=-(b-a)^3$
b)
$(-a-b)^2=[-(a+b)]^2=(-1)^2(a+b)^2=(a+b)^2$
c)
$(x+y)^3=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3$
$=x^3-6x^2y+9x^2y-6xy^2+9xy^2+y^3$
$=(x^3-6x^2y+9xy^2)+(y^3-6xy^2+9x^2y)$
$=x(x^2-6xy+9y^2)+y(y^2-6xy+9x^2)$
$=x(x-3y)^2+y(y-3x)^2$
d)
$(x+y)^3-(x-y)^3=x^3+3xy(x+y)+y^3-[x^3-3xy(x-y)-y^3]$
$=2y^3+3xy[(x+y)+(x-y)]=2y^3+6x^2y=2y(y^2+3x^2)$
Lời giải:
a)
$(a-b)^3=(a-b)^2.(a-b)=(b-a)^2.-(b-a)=-(b-a)^3$
b)
$(-a-b)^2=[-(a+b)]^2=(-1)^2(a+b)^2=(a+b)^2$
c)
$(x+y)^3=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3$
$=x^3-6x^2y+9x^2y-6xy^2+9xy^2+y^3$
$=(x^3-6x^2y+9xy^2)+(y^3-6xy^2+9x^2y)$
$=x(x^2-6xy+9y^2)+y(y^2-6xy+9x^2)$
$=x(x-3y)^2+y(y-3x)^2$
d)
$(x+y)^3-(x-y)^3=x^3+3xy(x+y)+y^3-[x^3-3xy(x-y)-y^3]$
$=2y^3+3xy[(x+y)+(x-y)]=2y^3+6x^2y=2y(y^2+3x^2)$
Bài 1:
a) 25x2 - 10xy + y2 = (5x - y)2
b) 81x2 - 64y2 = (9x)2 - (8y)2 = (9x - 8y)(9x + 8y)
c) 8x3 + 36x2y + 54xy2 + 27y3
= 8x3 + 27y3 + 36x2y + 54xy2
= (2x + 3y)(4x2 - 6xy + 9y2) + 18xy(2x + 3y)
= (2x + 3y)(4x2 - 6xy + 18xy + 9y2)
= (2x + 3y)(4x2 + 12xy + 9y2)
= (2x + 3y)(2x + 3y)2 = (2x + 3y)3
c) (a2 + b2 - 5)2 - 4(ab + 2)2 = (a2 + b2 - 5)2 - 22(ab + 2)2
= (a2 + b2 - 5)2 - (2ab + 4)2
= (a2 + b2 - 5 - 2ab - 4)(a2 + b2 - 5 + 2ab + 4)
= (a2 - 2ab + b2 - 9)(a2 + 2ab + b2 - 1)
= \(\left [ (a - b)^{2} - 3^{2} \right ]\)\(\left [ (a + b)^{2} - 1\right ]\)
= (a - b - 3)(a - b + 3)(a + b - 1)(a + b + 1)
pn đăng mỗi lần vài bài thôi chứ đăng nhìn ngán lắm
Bài 2:
a) 2x3 + 3x2 + 2x + 3
= 2x3 + 2x + 3x2 + 3
= 2x(x2 + 1) + 3(x2 + 1)
= (x2 + 1)(2x + 3)
b)x3z + x2yz - x2z2 - xyz2
= xz(x2 + xy - xz - yz)
= \(xz\left [ x(x + y) - z(x + y) \right ]\)
= xz(x + y)(x - z)
c) x2y + xy2 - x - y
= xy(x + y) - (x + y)
= (x + y)(xy - 1)
d) 8xy3 - 5xyz - 24y2 + 15z
= 8xy3 - 24y2 - 5xyz + 15z
= 8y2(xy - 3) - 5z(xy - 3)
= (xy - 3)(8y2 - 5z)
e) x3 + y(1 - 3x2) + x(3y2 - 1) - y3
= x3 - y3 + y - 3x2y + 3xy2 - x
= (x - y)(x2 + xy + y2) - 3xy(x - y) - (x - y)
= (x - y)(x2 + xy + y2 - 3xy - 1)
= (x - y)(x2 - 2xy + y2 - 1)
= \((x - y)\left [ (x - y)^{2} - 1 \right ]\)
= (x - y)(x - y - 1)(x - y + 1)
câu f tương tự
a) \(=\left(x-5\right)\left(2+x+5-2x-1\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(6-x\right)\)
e) \(=\left(ab^3c^2-a^2b^2c^2\right)+\left(ab^2c^3-a^2bc^3\right)=ab^2c^2\left(b-a\right)+abc^3\left(b-a\right)=abc^2\left(b-a\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
bÀI LÀM
a) x4+x3+2x2+x+1=(x4+x3+x2)+(x2+x+1)=x2(x2+x+1)+(x2+x+1)=(x2+x+1)(x2+1)
b)a3+b3+c3-3abc=a3+3ab(a+b)+b3+c3 -(3ab(a+b)+3abc)=(a+b)3+c3-3ab(a+b+c)
=(a+b+c)((a+b)2-(a+b)c+c2)-3ab(a+b+c)=(a+b+c)(a2+2ab+b2-ac-ab+c2-3ab)=(a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2-ab-ac-bc)
c)Đặt x-y=a;y-z=b;z-x=c
a+b+c=x-y-z+z-x=o
đưa về như bài b
d)nhóm 2 hạng tử đầu lại và 2hangj tử sau lại để 2 hạng tử sau ở trong ngoặc sau đó áp dụng hằng đẳng thức dề tính sau đó dặt nhân tử chung
e)x2(y-z)+y2(z-x)+z2(x-y)=x2(y-z)-y2((y-z)+(x-y))+z2(x-y)
=x2(y-z)-y2(y-z)-y2(x-y)+z2(x-y)=(y-z)(x2-y2)-(x-y)(y2-z2)=(y-z)(x2-2y2+xy+xz+yz)
a) x ( x +1 ) 2 + ( x - 5 ) - 5( x +1 )2
=( x +1 )2.(x-5)2
=( (x +1)+(x-5)).((x +1)-(x-5))
a) x ( x +1 ) 2 + ( x - 5 ) - 5( x +1 )2
= ( x + 1 )2 ( x - 5 ) + ( x - 5 )
= ( x - 5 ) ( x2 + 2x + 1 +1 )
= ( x - 5 ) ( x2 + 2x + 2 )
b) 3x2 - 12y2
= 3 ( x2 - 4y2 )
= 3 ( x -2y ) (x + 2y )
c) x3 + 3x2 + 3x +1 - 27z3
= ( x + 1 )3 - (3z )3
= ( x + 1 - 3z ) [ ( x + 1 )2 + 3z ( x + 1 ) +9z2 ]
= ( x + 1 - 3z) [( x + 1 ) 2 + 3xz + 3z + 9z2 ]