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Bài làm:
a) \(2x^2+7x+5=\left(2x^2+2x\right)+\left(5x+5\right)=2x\left(x+1\right)+5\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
b) \(x^3-2x-4=\left(x^3-2x^2\right)+\left(2x^2-4x\right)+\left(2x-4\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)+2x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
c) \(x^2+4x+3=\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(3x+3\right)=x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
2x2 + 7x + 5 = 2x2 + 2x + 5x + 5 = ( 2x2 + 2x ) + ( 5x + 5 ) = 2x( x + 1 ) + 5( x + 1 ) = ( 2x + 5 )( x + 1 )
x2 + 4x + 3 = x2 + x + 3x + 3 = ( x2 + x ) + ( 3x + 3 ) = x( x + 1 ) + 3( x + 1 ) = ( x + 3 )( x + 1 )
a) (x-1)(2x+5)
b) (x+1)(x-5)
c) [(x+1)^2](x^2+x+1)
d) (x-1)(x^3-x-1)
e) (x+y)(x-y-1)
a) 2x2 + 3x - 5 = 2x2 + 5x - 2x - 5 = x(2x + 5) - (2x + 5) = (x - 1)(2x + 5)
b) x2 - 4x - 5 = x2 - 5x + x - 5 = x(x - 5) + (x - 5) = (x + 1)(x - 5)
c) x4 + x3 + x + 1 = x3(x + 1) + (x + 1) = (x + 1)(x3 + 1) = (x + 1)2(x2 - x + 1)
d) x4 - x3 - x2 + 1 = x3(x - 1) - (x - 1)(x + 1) = (x - 1)(x3 - x - 1)
e) -x - y2 + x2 - y = -(x + y) + (x - y)(x + y) = (-1 + x - y)(x + y)
a: \(f\left(x\right)+g\left(x\right)-h\left(x\right)\)
\(=5x^5-4x^4+3x^3-x^2-3x+4+x^5-2x^4+x^3-x+7\)
\(=6x^5-6x^4+4x^3-x^2-4x+11\)
f(x)-g(x)-h(x)
\(=15x^5-12x^4+9x^3-7x^2+7x+x^5-2x^4+x^3-x+7\)
\(=16x^5-14x^4+10x^3-7x^2+6x+7\)
b: f(x)+2g(x)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow10x^5-8x^4+6x^3-4x^2+2x+2-10x^5+8x^4-6x^3+6x^2-10x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
=>x=1 hoặc x=3
Ta có: A(x) = -4x5 - x3 + 4x2 + 5x + 9 + 4x5 - 6x2 - 2
A(x) = (-4x5 + 4x5) - x3 + (4x2 - 6x2) + 5x + (9 - 2)
A(x) = -x3 - 2x2 + 5x + 7
B(x) = -3x4 - 2x3 + 10x2 - 8x + 5x3 - 7 - 2x3 + 8x
B(x) = -3x4 - (2x3 - 5x3 + 2x3) + 10x2 - (8x - 8x) - 7
B(x) = -3x4 + x3 + 10x2 - 7
A(x) + B(x) = (-x3 - 2x2 + 5x + 7) + (-3x4 + x3 + 10x2 - 7)
= -x3 - 2x2 + 5x + 7 - 3x4 + x3 + 10x2 - 7
= (-x3 + x3) - (2x2 - 10x2) + 5x + (7 - 7)
= 8x2 + 5x
A(x) - B(x) = (-x^3 - 2x^2 + 5x + 7) - (-3x^4 + x^3 + 10x^2 - 7)
= -x^3 - 2x^2 + 5x + 7 + 3x^4 - x^3 - 10x^2 + 7
= (-x^3 - x^3) - (2x^2 + 10x^2) + 5x + (7 + 7)
= -2x^3 - 12x^2 + 5x + 14
\(P\left(x\right)=5x^2+3x-4-2x^3+4x^2-6\)
\(P\left(x\right)=\left(5x^2+4x^2\right)+3x+\left(-4-6\right)-2x^3\)
\(P\left(x\right)=9x^2+3x-10-2x^3\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=2x^4-x+3x^2-2x^3+\frac{1}{4}-x^5\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=2x^4-x+3x^2-2x^3+\frac{1}{4}-x^5\)
Sắp giảm :
\(P\left(x\right)=-2x^3+9x^2+3x-10\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=-x^5+2x^4-2x^3+3x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(A\left(x\right)=P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)\)
\(A\left(x\right)\)= \(\left[\left(-2x^3+9x^2+3x-10\right)-\left(-x^5+2x^4-2x^3+3x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)\right]\)
\(A\left(x\right)=\)\(-2x^3+9x^2+3x-10+x^5-2x^4+2x^3-3x^2+x-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(A\left(x\right)=\)\(\left(-2x^3+2x^3\right)+\left(9x^2-3x^2\right)+\left(3x-x\right)+\left(-10-\frac{1}{4}\right)+x^5-2x^4\)
\(A\left(x\right)=6x^2+2x-2,75+x^5-2x^4\)
a. \(x^5+x+1\)
\(=\left(x^5-x^2\right)+x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^2\left(x^3-1\right)+x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)\(+x^2+x+1\)
\(=\left[x^2\left(x-1\right)+1\right]\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3-x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
b.\(x^3+x^2+4\)
=\(x^3+2x^2-x^2-2x+2x+4\)
\(=x^2\left(x+2\right)-x\left(x+2\right)+2\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-x+2\right)\)
c.\(x^4+2x^2-24\)
\(=x^4+2x^3-2x^3-4x^2+6x^2+12x-12x-24\)
\(=x^3\left(x+2\right)-2x^2\left(x+2\right)+6x\left(x+2\right)-12\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3-2x^2+6x-12\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left[x^2\left(x-2\right)+6\left(x-2\right)\right]\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+6\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
a, x^5 + x + 1 = x ^ 5 - x^2 + (x ^2 + x + 1) = x^2 ( x-1) ( x^2+x+1) + ( x^2+x+1) = ( x^2+x+1 ) ( x^3-x^2+1)
c, x^4 + 2x^2 -24 = (x^4 +6x^2) - ( 4x^2+24) = x^2( x^2+6) - 4(x^2+6) = (x^2-4)(x^2 +6 ) = (x-2)(x+2)(x^2+6)
a) M(x) = A(x) - 2B(x) + C(x)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)M(x) = 2x5 - 4x3 + x2 - 2x + 2 - 2(x5 - 2x4 + x2 - 5x + 3) + x4 + 4x3 + 3x2 - 8x + \(4\frac{3}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)M(x) = 2x5 - 4x3 + x2 - 2x + 2 - 2x5 - 4x4 - 2x2 + 10x - 6 + x4 + 4x3 + 3x2 - 8x + \(4\frac{3}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)M(x) = (2x5 - 2x5) + (-4x3 + 4x3) + (x2 - 2x2 + 3x2) + (-2x + 10x - 8x) + (2 - 6 + \(4\frac{3}{16}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\)M(x) = 2x2 + \(\frac{3}{16}\)
b) Thay \(x=-\sqrt{0,25}\)vào M(x), ta được:
\(M\left(x\right)=2\left(-\sqrt{0,25}\right)^2+\frac{3}{16}\)
\(M\left(x\right)=2.0,25+\frac{3}{16}\)
\(M\left(x\right)=0,5+\frac{3}{16}\)
\(M\left(x\right)=\frac{11}{16}\)
c) Ta có : \(x^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+\frac{3}{16}\ge\frac{3}{16}\)
Vậy để \(M\left(x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
toán lớp 8 mà bạn sao lại lớp 7
mình nhâm hàng :v