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1) \(2xm^3-2x=2x\left(m^3-1\right)=2x\left(m-1\right)\left(m^2+m+1\right)\)
2 ) \(5xy-40a^3b^3xy=5xy\left(1-8a^3b^3\right)=5xy\left(1-2ab\right)\left(1+2a^3b^3+2ab\right)\)
3 ) \(-16a^2bx^3-54a^2b=-2a^2b\left(8x^3+27\right)=-2a^2b\left(2x+3\right)\left(4x^2-6x+9\right)\)
4 ) \(2\left(a+b\right)^3+16=2\left[\left(a+b\right)^3+8\right]=2\left(a+b+2\right)\left(a^2-2ab+b^2-2a-2b+2\right)\)
5 ) \(27xy+xy\left(a+b\right)^3=xy\left[27+\left(a+b\right)^3\right]=xy\left(3+a+b\right)\left(9-3a-3b+a^2+2ab+b^2\right)\)
Học tốt !
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử ( phối hợp các phương pháp )
1) x2 - ( a + b )xy + aby2
\(=x^2-axy-bxy+aby^2\)
\(=(x^2-axy)-(bxy+aby^2)\)
\(=x(x-ay)-by(x+ay)\)
\(=(x-ay)(x-by)\)
2) x2 + ( 2a + b )xy + 2aby2
=x2 + 2axy + bxy + 2aby2
=(x2+ bxy) +(2axy+ 2aby2 )
=x(x+ by) +2ay(x+ by)
=(x+ by)(x+2ay)
a) \(x^3-2x^2+2x-1^3\)
\(=x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+x-1\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
b) \(x^2y+xy+x+1\)
\(=xy\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(xy+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
c) \(ax+by+ay+bx\)
\(=a\left(x+y\right)+b\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
d) \(x^2-\left(a+b\right)x+ab\)
\(=x^2-ax-bx+ab\)
\(=\left(x^2-ax\right)-\left(bx-ab\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-a\right)-b\left(x-a\right)\)
\(=\left(x-b\right)\left(x-a\right)\)
e) Ko biết làm
f) \(ax^2+ay-bx^2-by\)
\(=\left(ax^2+ay\right)-\left(bx^2+by\right)\)
\(=a\left(x^2+y\right)-b\left(x^2+y\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(x^2+y\right)\)
a/ \(=3y^2-6y-2x+1\)
b/ \(=-\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)=-\left(x-1\right)^3\)
c/ \(=\left(2-x\right)^3\)
d/ \(=xy^2+x^2y+3xy+x^2y+x^3+3x^2-3xy-3x^2-9x\)
\(=xy\left(y+x+3\right)+x^2\left(y+x+3\right)-3x\left(y+x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(xy+x^2-3x\right)\left(y+x+3\right)=x\left(y+x-3\right)\left(y+x+3\right)\)
e/ \(=xy-x^2+2x-y^2+xy-2y\)
\(=x\left(y-x+2\right)-y\left(y-x+2\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-x+2\right)\)
a) =(2x+3y-1)2
b)=-(x-1)3
c)=-(x3-6x2+12x-8)=-(x-2)3
d)x3 + 2x2y + xy2 – 9x
= x(x2 + 2xy + y2 -9)
= x[(x2 + 2xy + y2) - 32]
= x[(x + y)2 - 32]
= x (x + y – 3)(x + y + 3)
e) 2x-2y-x2+2xy-y2=2(x-y)-(x-y)2=(x-y)(2-x+y)
1, \(y^2+\left(3b+2a\right)xy+6abx^2\)
\(=y^2+3bxy+2axy+6abx^2\)
\(=y\left(y+3bx\right)+2ax\left(y+3bx\right)\)
= \(\left(y+2ax\right)\left(y+3bx\right)\)
2, \(ab\left(x-y\right)^2+8ab\)
=\(ab\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+8ab\)
=\(ab\left(x^2-2xy+y^2+8\right)\)
3, \(x^2-\left(2a+b\right)+2aby^2\)
=\(x^2-2axy-bxy+2aby^{2^{ }}\)
=\(\left(x-by\right)\left(x-2ay\right)\)
4, \(xy\left(a^2+2b^2\right)+ab\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
=\(a^2xy+2x^2ab+y^2ab+2b^2xy\)
=\(\left(ã+yb\right)\left(ay+2xb\right)\)
a) ax + ay - bx - by = ( ax - bx ) + ( ay - by ) = x( a - b ) + y( a - b ) = ( a - b )( x + y ) < đã sửa >
b) 2x2 - 6xy + 5x - 15y = 2x( x - 3y ) + 5( x - 3y ) = ( x - 3y )( 2x + 5 )
c) ( a + b )2 - 4a2 = ( a + b )2 - ( 2a )2 = ( a + b - 2a )( a + b + 2a ) = ( b - a )( b + 3a )
d) 5a2xy - 10a3x - 15a2x2 = 5a2x( y - 2a - 3x )
e) 3( x - 1 ) + 5x( x - 1 ) = ( x - 1 )( 3 + 5x )
f) 9a2 - 4 = ( 3a )2 - 22 = ( 3a - 2 )( 3a + 2 )
g) 2x3 + 8x4 + 8x = 2x( x + 4x2 + 4 )
h) a2 - 4 + 4b - b2 = a2 - ( b2 - 4b + 4 ) = a2 - ( b - 2 )2 = ( a - b + 2 )( a + b - 2 )
i) a2 + 2ab + b2 - 16 = ( a2 + 2ab + b2 ) - 16 = ( a + b )2 - 42 = ( a + b - 4 )( a + b + 4 )
k) x2 + 5x + 4 = x2 + x + 4x + 4 = x( x + 1 ) + 4( x + 1 ) = ( x + 1 )( x + 4 )
l) 2x2 - 3x - 5 = 2x2 + 2x - 5x - 5 = 2x( x + 1 ) - 5( x + 1 ) = ( x + 1 )( 2x - 5 )
m) x3 + 6x2 + 9x = x( x2 + 6x + 9 ) = x( x + 3 )2
a) x^4 - x^3 - x + 1
= x^3 ( x - 1 ) - ( x- 1 )
= ( x^3 - 1 )(x - 1)
= ( x- 1 )^2 (x^2 + x + 1 )
a)x4-x3-x+1
=x3(x-1)-(x-1)
=(x-1)(x3-1)
=(x-1)(x-1)(x2+x+1)
=(x-1)2(x2+x+1)
b)5x2-4x+20xy-8y
(sai đề)
1)
\(x^2+4xy+4y^2-a^2+2ab-b^2\)
\(=(x^2+4xy+4y^2)-(a^2-2ab+b^2)\)
\(=(x+2y)^2-(a-b)^2\)
\(=(x+2y-a+b)(x+2y+a-b)\)
2)
\(m^2-6m+9-x^2+4xy-4y^2\)
\(=(m^2-6m+9)-(x^2-4xy+4y^2)\)
\(=(m-3)^2-(x-2y)^2\)
\(=[(m-3)-(x-2y)][(m-3)+(x-2y)]\)
\(=(m-3-x+2y)(m-3+x-2y)\)
3)
\(ax^2+bx^2+2axy+2bxy+ay^2+by^2\)
\(=a(x^2+y^2+2xy)+b(x^2+2xy+y^2)\)
\(=a(x+y)^2+b(x+y)^2\)
\(=(a+b)(x+y)^2\)
4)
\(ax^2+bx^2+6ax+6bx+9a+9b\)
\(=(ax^2+6ax+9a)+(bx^2+6bx+9b)\)
\(=a(x^2+6x+9)+b(x^2+6b+9)\)
\(=a(x+3)^2+b(x+3)^2=(a+b)(x+3)^2\)
5)
\(8a^2xy-18b^2xy\)
\(=2xy(a^2-9b^2)=2xy[a^2-(3b)^2]\)
\(=2xy(a-3b)(a+3b)\)
1) \(x^2\left(a-b\right)m-2xy\left(a-b\right)+ay^2-by^2=\left(a-b\right)x^2m-\left(a-b\right)2xy+\left(a-b\right)y^2=\left(a-b\right)\left(x^2m-2xy+y^2\right)\)
2) \(10a^3-10a=10a\left(a^2-1\right)=10a\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)\)
3) \(16a^3xy-54b^3xy^4=2xy\left(8a^3-27b^3y^3\right)=2xy\left(2a-3by\right)\left(4a^2+6aby+9b^2y^2\right)\)
4) \(16+2x^3y^3=2\left(8+x^3y^3\right)=2\left(2+xy\right)\left(4+2xy+x^2y^2\right)\)
5) \(\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2+ac+bc+c^2\right)\)